exam review

Question 0

a scientist investigsted a mutation in a gene of an organism, after studying, the scientist concluded that the mutation would not be passed to the organism offspring. what evidNAE BEST SUPPORTS THAT THE scientist concludes

Answer 0

the mutattion occured in body cell, not gamate

Question 1

cell division (mitosis) process

Answer 1

interphase-prophase-metaphase-anaphase-telophase

Question 2

what is cancer

Answer 2

uncontrolled cell division

Question 3

composition of a tumor

Answer 3

a mass of cells, can be cancerous

Question 4

instead of cytokenisis, what is it in a plant?

Answer 4

cell plate phase, it occurs in M phase

Question 5

Aminal vs. Plant cell

Answer 5

Plant-cell wall and large central vacuole.

Question 6

what is the job of chloroplast?

Answer 6

convert sunlight to energy

Question 7

one of unique things of water is it can keep a tempature, why is it impoartant

Answer 7

most fish cant survie rapid tempature change

Question 8

organic molcules?

Answer 8

nitrogen,carbon,oxygen,hydrogen

Question 9

why is DNA replication important to cell cycle?

Answer 9

allows cells to divide into 2 daughter cells with complete genetic info

Question 10

what is the central dogma of biology

Answer 10

DNA-RNA-PROTEIN

Question 11

Types of RNA

Answer 11

messanger-transfer-ribosomal

Question 12

molecules going from low to high concentration is?

Answer 12

active transportation

Question 13

name macromolocules

Answer 13

proteins, lipids, nucleic acid, carbohydrates

Question 14

hershey and chase

Answer 14

discovered w experiments that DNA was in genetic material in genes, not just in viruses

Question 15

role of dna heredity

Answer 15

DNA that makes up genes must be capable of storing, copying, and transmitting genetic info

Question 16

proteins are made up of

Answer 16

amino acids

Question 17

fats are made up of

Answer 17

lipids

Question 18

carbohydrates are made of

Answer 18

sugars

Question 19

nucleic acids are made up of

Answer 19

nuclio tides

Question 20

activation energy?

Answer 20

amount of energy needed to get a reaction started

Question 21

what is a catalyst?

Answer 21

substance that speeds up the chemical reaction

Question 22

what is an enzyme?

Answer 22

proteins that act as natural catalyst

Question 23

the reactant of an enzyme is a

Answer 23

substrate

Question 24

enzymatic activity is affected by

Answer 24

PH, tempature, and regulatory molocules

Question 25

positively charges molocules

Answer 25

protons

Question 26

photosythesis

Answer 26

uses sunlight to convert to energy

Question 27

cells are

Answer 27

the basic unit of life

Question 28

explain cell theory

Answer 28

all cells come from previous cells. cells basic unit of life all living things are made up of cells.

Question 29

thin flexiable barrier of a cell

Answer 29

cell mambrane

Question 30

the nucleous stores

Answer 30

genetic materal

Question 31

prokyeriote vs eukaryote

Answer 31

eukaryote has nucleous and prokyote doesnt

Question 32

organelles means

Answer 32

little organs

Question 33

vacuouls do what

Answer 33

store shit

Question 34

lyosomes do what

Answer 34

breaksdown shit

Question 35

cytoskeleton is for

Answer 35

to keep cell in shape and involved in movement

Question 36

golgi appartus

Answer 36

modifies, sorts, and packages

Question 37

mitochnadria is the

Answer 37

powerhouse of cell

Question 38

lipid bilayer

Answer 38

forms strong flexiable layer

Question 39

selective permiable

Answer 39

only allows certain shit to enter and exit

Question 40

diffusion

Answer 40

high concentration to low concentration

Question 41

facilitated diffusion

Answer 41

diffused through special channels

Question 42

aquaporins

Answer 42

only water passes through them

Question 43

osmosis

Answer 43

diffusion of water through selective permeable membrane

Question 44

iso hypo hyper tonic

Answer 44

equal below over or exessive strength

Question 45

active transport is

Answer 45

needs energy for it to transfer

Question 46

homeostasis

Answer 46

constant internal and chemical

Question 47

Which organic molocules is formed by strings of Amino Acids

Answer 47

Proteins

Question 48

Function of nucleic acids

Answer 48

Help transmit genetic information

Question 49

Water has the ability to keep constant tempatures even if the weather is not constant, why is this important

Answer 49

Many aquatic animals can't survive rapid weather changes

Question 50

``` All cells have A.nucleous B.cell wall C.chloroplast D. Cell membrane ```

Answer 50

D. Cell membrane

Question 51

How does DNA differ from Prokyotes vs. Eukyotes

Answer 51

Pro. Has it suspended in cytoplasm and Euk. Has it stored in nucleous

Question 52

Ways to differentiate plant cell from animal cell

Answer 52

Only plants have a cell wall and large central vacuole. | Animal plants doesn't

Question 53

Organellses involved in energy conversion

Answer 53

Mitochondria and chloroplast

Question 54

Function of cell membrane

Answer 54

Regulate things in and out of cell

Question 55

Channels and pumps of a cell are made up of

Answer 55

Proteins

Question 56

Cell theory was developed by

Answer 56

Careful observations

Question 57

Led to development of cell theory

Answer 57

Controlled experiments

Question 58

All cells have a

Answer 58

Mitochondria

Question 59

A daughter cell has

Answer 59

Identical copied of Genetic information

Question 60

What makes up nucleotides

Answer 60

Phosphate group Sugar Nitrogenous bases

Question 61

DNA vs RNA

Answer 61

DNA- double stranded A-T C-G | RNA single stranded A-U C-G