Exam review Flashcards
how much of the Roman population were slaves?
1/3
what is Silanianum?
a law that says if a master is killed by a slave, the rest have to be tortured for evidence.
what happens if a slave buys or is granted their freedom?
they become part of the masters family and take their family name.
what was the 1st slave war?
in Sicily, Eunus led a band of 400 slaves claiming to be a descendant of a god and took over a Sicilian community. it didn’t end well for the slaves.
what was the Spartacus slave revolt?
Spartacus made a band of slaves that ended up being 100,000 strong. they defeated roman armies and needed up being betrayed by pirate sand defeated by the romans.
who was Pompey the Great?
he was an admirer of Sulla with a good military track record
who was Marcus Crassus “the rich”?
he was an ally of Sulla with military background who timed up with Pompey to take down Spartacus.
what was Pompeys great accomplishment?
defeating all the pirates surrounding the Roma. empire.
what issue was Pompey sent to solve while Crassus and Cicero plotted against him?
the threat of Pontus who was killing roman citizens in the east.
who was Cicero?
Cicero was an ally of Crassus who was proficient in speech and writing.
who was Ciceros competition for consul?
Catiline who ends ups fleeing rome after Cicero collected evidence of him trying to start a civil war.
which three people from a coalition to oppose up and coming politicians?
Caesar, Crassus and Pompey
who was caesar married to?
Sullas opponents, Marius, relative which made Sulla exile him
what was the name for the coalition formed by Caesar, Crassus and Pompey?
the first Triumvirate
where did Caesar govern for 5 years post consulship?
Gaul
how long did caesar end up being governor of Gaul and what was he doing?
10 years as he slowly conquered from the south of France expanding north
why were people scared for Caesars return to rome?
because of the power he amassed in Gaul
how many people did caesar enslave in conquering Gaul?
around 2 million
what is the significance of crossing the Rubicon?
Caesar marched his army from Gaul back into Rome to run for consul again and Pompey warned him not to cross the rubicon but he does and faces Pompey.
where does Pompey flee to after Caesar enters Rome?
he flees to Egypt.
what happens to Pompey?
The Egyptians behead him before caesar can get there
what is Caesar famous fro doing to his opponents?
Forgiving them
what things did Caesar invent that we still use?
the modern calendar and tax system
who killed caesar?
high ranking people including Caesars best friend Brutus
what statue was Caesar famously killed in front of?
A statue of Pompey
who is the first emperor of rome?
Augustus
who was mark Antony?
he was Caesars friend and he made the conspirators who killed caesar to leave rome
what was in Caesars will?
he gave money to the people, the equivalent of $9000 each
what was happening between Mark Antony and Octavius?
Octavius was Caesars grand nephew and heir to Caesar but Mark Antony had taken over Rome so they didn’t get along
How did Octavius and Mark Antony solve their differences?
they made a 3 way dictatorship with Lepidus called the second triumvirate