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SAP G11 > Exam Review > Flashcards

Exam Review Flashcards

Going the Distance

1
Q

Assumptions a social scientist makes? Anthropolgist

A

Anthropologist: Assumes you are impacted by culture and social media

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2
Q

Assumptions a social scientist makes? Sociologist

A

Sociologist - assume they can explain your behaviour by comparing you to other people like you

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3
Q

Archaelogy defintion?

A

The study of the physical remains of a past culture through excavation and reconstruction

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4
Q

Postmodernism

A

The belief that it is impossible to have any “true” knowledge about the world. No objective truth

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5
Q

Difference between skinners and Pavlov’s conditioning

A

Operant Conditioning vs Classical Conditioning

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6
Q

Who created the hierarchy of needs (plus levels)

A

Abraham Maslow

Self-Actualization

Esteem Needs

Belonginess and love

Safety Needs

Psyciological Needs

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7
Q

Anal

A

derives pleasure from learning to control anus

can lead to perfection and obsessive cleanliness (anal retentive) or extreme messiness (anal explusive)

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8
Q

Perceptual set

A

your tendency to perceive one thing and not another.

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9
Q

Structural Functionalism

A

to study how social structures function to serve the needs of society

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10
Q

Socialization

A

The continuing process where an individual learns the appropriate behaviours patterns, skills, and values for his or her social world.

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11
Q

Isolates

A

Children raised in near isolation within human households

know what the results are later on in life4 for all

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12
Q

Self concept vs Self image

A

Self-image - how someone views themself (internally, externally)

Self-concept - a more comprehensive evaluation of the self, how a person sees, values, thinks, feels, about themselves

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13
Q

Feminist Sociology

A

to examine conflicts created by gender (gender inequality)

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14
Q

Macrosociology

A

an approach of sociology that analyzes social systems on a large scale

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15
Q

Microsociology

A

the study of small groups and individuals within a society

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16
Q

Differences or similarties between norms and values

A

Values are general and norms are specific.

Norms are dependent on values

Values = beliefs and principles that guide how someone should behave

Norm = How someone should behave

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17
Q

Difference between MLA and APA

A

Social Scientists uses APA

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18
Q

Conflict theory

A

to study how power forms the basis of the relationships between different groups and creates social conflict

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19
Q

Symbolic interactionism

A

to study the individualś role and place within the wider society and how people create their world through social interactions

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20
Q

Ethics

A

moral principles that govern a person’s behavior or the conducting of an activity

21
Q

Need to know what the different socializing agents are

A

(add later)

22
Q

Sociology

A

is the study of the interactions among people living together in a society and their actions, beliefs, and behaviours in order to understand the society

23
Q

Anthroplogy

A

is the scientific study of the origin, the behaviour, and the physical, social, and cultural development of humans.

24
Q

Psychology

A

The study of human behaviour and mental processes

25
Q

Nuclear Family

A

A family that consists of spouses and their children

26
Q

Extended Family

A

A family system in which several generations live together in one household.

27
Q

Blended Family

A

A family in which divorced partners with children from a previous union marry

28
Q

Same-Sex Family

A

A family that consists of two individuals of the same gender, with or without children.

29
Q

Anthropolgists that worked with the Yanomamo

A

Napoleon chagnon

30
Q

Physical anthropology

A

the branch of anthropology concerned with the study of human biological and physiological characteristics and their development:

Human Variation

Paleoanthropology

Primatology

31
Q

Conscious

A

information that we are always aware of; our conscious mind performs the thinking when we take in new information

32
Q

Bystander effect

A

people are more likely to help you if they are by themselves then if their in a group

33
Q

Psychological rape

A

Exposing someone to something they’re not mentally ready for

34
Q

Ego -

A

Freud’s term for the rational part of the mind, which operates on the reality principle

35
Q

Frontal Lobe

A

is involved in speaking and planning actions

36
Q

Corpus Callosum

A

Large circular structure connecting hemispheres

37
Q

Temporal lobe

A

analyzes sounds to make sense of speech

38
Q

Hippocampus

A

transfers information into memory, stores the names of people and things

39
Q

amygdala

A

two almond-shaped neural clusters regulating how emotion can affect memory and creating “fight or flight” response to fear

40
Q

cerebral cortex

A

outer layer of cerebrum

41
Q

Left hemisphere

A

communication and language, logic, math

42
Q

Right hemisphere

A

spatial awareness and visual imagery, facial recognition

43
Q

Cultural Anthropology schools of thought

A

Cultural Relativism

Functional Theory

Cultural materialism

Feminist Anthropology

Postmodernism

44
Q

Sociology schools of thought

A

Structural Functionalism

Conflict Theory

Feminist Sociology

Symbolic interactionalism

45
Q

Carl Jung

A

Creator of Analytical Psychology

46
Q

B.F Skinner

A

Creator of Operant Conditioning

47
Q

Lone-Parent Family

A

A family that consists of one parent living with one or more dependent children

48
Q

Assumptions a social scientist makes? Psychologist

A

Psychologist - Assumes people behave the way they do based on past experiences, genetic makeup, and medical conditions

SAP G11 (6 decks)

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