exam rev. people Flashcards

1
Q

Signed the charter creating the colony of Georgia on April 21, 1732

A

King George the II

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2
Q

Remembered for two things: losing the American colonies and going mad.

A

King George iii

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3
Q

First American president, commander of the Continental Army, president of the Constitutional Convention, and farmer.

A

George Washington

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4
Q

One of the Founding Fathers of the United States; a drafter and signer of the Declaration of Independence; and the first postmaster general.

A

Benjamin Franklin

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5
Q

American statesman, attorney, diplomat, writer, and Founding Father who served as the second president of the United States from 1797 to 1801. Before his presidency, he was a leader of the American Revolution that achieved independence from Great Britain.

A

John Adams

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6
Q

Founding Father who served as the first secretary of the treasury from 1789 to 1795 during George Washington’s presidency.

A

Alexander Hamilton

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7
Q

An American statesman, diplomat, lawyer, architect, philosopher, and Founding Father who served as the third president of the United States from 1801 to 1809. He was the primary author of the Declaration of Independence.

A

Thomas Jefferson

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8
Q

He led a surprise uprising against the British at Detroit, which failed when the British learned of the attack. He and his forces later returned and laid siege to the fort, but ultimately it was never taken.

A

Chief Pontiac

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9
Q

A Shawnee chief and warrior who promoted resistance to the expansion of the United States onto Native American lands.

A

Tecumseh

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10
Q

The first person killed in the Boston Massacre, and as a result the first American killed in the American Revolution.

A

Crispus Attucks

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11
Q

An American lawyer, planter, general, and statesman who served as the seventh president of the United States from 1829 to 1837. Before his presidency, he gained fame as a general in the U.S. Army and served in both houses of the U.S. Congress.

A

Andrew Jackson

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12
Q

An American politician, soldier, statesman, conservationist, naturalist, and writer who served as the 26th president of the United States from 1901 to 1909. He created numerous programs to provide relief to the unemployed and farmers while seeking economic recovery with the National Recovery Administration and other programs. He also instituted major regulatory reforms related to finance, communications, and labor, and presided over the end of Prohibition.

A

Theodore/Teddy Roosevelt

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13
Q

An American politician who served as the first and only president of the Confederate States from 1861 to 1865. He represented Mississippi in the United States Senate and the House of Representatives as a member of the Democratic Party before the American Civil War.

A

Jefferson Davis

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14
Q

Commanded the Army of Northern Virginia, the most successful of the Southern armies during the American Civil War, and ultimately commanded all the Confederate armies

A

Robert E. Lee

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15
Q

The 16th man to be elected to the presidency of the United States, and, for many, the greatest. His record speaks for itself: he led the Union to victory in the American Civil War, abolished slavery, and delivered some of the most famous speeches in human history.

A

Abe Lincoln

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16
Q

Unsuccessfully sued for the freedom of themselves and their two daughters

A

Dred Scott

17
Q

An American author and abolitionist. She came from the religious Beecher family and wrote the popular novel Uncle Tom’s Cabin, which depicts the harsh conditions experienced by enslaved African Americans.

A

Harriet Beecher Stowe

18
Q

An American abolitionist and social activist. After escaping slavery, she made some 13 missions to rescue approximately 70 enslaved people, including her family and friends, using the network of antislavery activists and safe houses known collectively as the Underground Railroad.

A

Harriet Tubman

19
Q

Changed the nation’s economic policies and led the United States into World War I in 1917. He was the leading architect of the League of Nations, and his progressive stance on foreign policy came to be known as Wilsonianism. Staunton, Virginia, U.S. Washington, D.C., U.S.

A

Woodrow Wilson

20
Q

President Woodrow Wilson appointed him to lead the Food Administration. He became famous as his country’s “food czar”. He served as the 31st president of the United States from 1929 to 1933. A member of the Republican Party, he held office during the onset of the Great Depression.

A

Herbert Hoover

21
Q

An American politician who served as the 32nd president of the United States from 1933 until his death in 1945. The longest serving U.S. president, he is the only president to have served more than two terms.

A

Franklin D. Roosevelt

22
Q

Was the 33rd president of the United States, serving from 1945 to 1953. A member of the Democratic Party, he previously served as a United States senator from Missouri from 1935 to 1945 and briefly as the 34th vice president in 1945 under Franklin D. Roosevelt. After consultations with his advisers, ordered atomic bombs dropped on cities devoted to war work.

A

Harry S. Truman

23
Q

Served as the 35th president of the United States from 1961 until his assassination in 1963. He was the youngest person elected president.

A

JFK

24
Q

Served as the 36th president of the United States from 1963 to 1969. He became president after the assassination of John F. Kennedy, under whom he had served as the 37th vice president from 1961 to 1963.

A

Lyndon B. Johnson

25
Q

The 37th president of the United States, serving from 1969 to 1974. A member of the Republican Party, he previously served as a representative and senator from California and as the 36th vice president from 1953 to 1961 under President Dwight D. Eisenhower

A

Richard Nixon

26
Q

Served as the first secretary of the Communist Party of Cuba from 1965 until 2011. Under his administration, Cuba became a one-party communist state; industry and business were nationalized, and socialist reforms were implemented throughout society.

A

Fidel Castro

27
Q

A Cuban military officer and politician who served as the elected president of Cuba from 1940 to 1944 and as a military dictator from 1952 to 1958, until he was overthrown in the Cuban Revolution.

A

Fulgencio Batista

28
Q

Led the Union Army to victory in the American Civil War in 1865 and briefly served as U.S. secretary of war. Served as the 18th president of the U.S.

A

Ulysses S. Grant

29
Q

A U.S. Marine veteran who assassinated John F. Kennedy, the 35th president of the United States, on November 22, 1963.

A

Lee Harvey Oswald

30
Q

An American historian during the early 20th century, based at the University of Wisconsin-Madison until 1910, and then Harvard University. He was known primarily for his frontier thesis.

A

Jackson Turner

31
Q

Was a Vietnamese communist revolutionary, nationalist, and politician. He served as prime minister of the Democratic Republic of Vietnam from 1945 to 1955 and as president from 1945 until his death in 1969.

A

Ho Chi Minh

32
Q

A South Vietnamese politician who was the final prime minister of the State of Vietnam and later the first president of South Vietnam from 1955 until his capture and assassination during the CIA-backed 1963 South Vietnamese coup.

A

Diem

33
Q

Nicknamed Ike, was an American military officer and statesman who served as the 34th president of the United States from 1953 to 1961. During World War II, he was Supreme Commander of the Allied Expeditionary Force in Europe and achieved the five-star rank as General of the Army.

A

Dwight D. Eisenhower

34
Q

He rose suddenly to national fame in February 1950, when he asserted in a speech that he had a list of “members of the Communist Party and members of a spy ring” who were employed in the State Department.

A

Joseph McCarthy

35
Q

revered as a national hero who liberated the country from foreign occupation and exploitation in China. He became an ideological figurehead and a prominent influence over the international communist movement, being endowed with remembrance, admiration and a cult of personality both during and after his life.

A

Mao Zedong

36
Q

The first Black American to earn a PhD from Harvard University, He published widely before becoming NAACP’s director of publicity and research and starting the organization’s official journal, The Crisis, in 1910.

A

W.E.B Du Bois

37
Q
A