Exam Questions Flashcards

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0
Q

A student rubs a piece of plastic with a cloth. The gives the plastic a negative charge.

Explain why the plastic is charged by the rubbing.

A

Electrons are removed by friction and transferred to the plastic

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1
Q

Why do, when fuel tanks are being filled, the aircraft, fuel pipes and tanker need to be connected to a metal wire to the ground?

A

It reduces the chance of a spark
The charges flow through the metal wire
To the ground / earth
Preventing a build up of charge

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2
Q

A student rubs a piece of plastic with a cloth. The gives the plastic a negative charge.

What is the charge of the cloth

A

It is opposite to the charge on the plastic (positive charge therefore)

It is equal to the charge on the plastic

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3
Q

When the light meter has been used for a long time, the meter reading becomes incorrect.

Suggest what has happened.

A

The battery voltage has decreased so there is less current

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4
Q

Can diode conduct in only one direction or in 2?

A

Diodes can only conduct in ONE direction

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5
Q

Why are diodes often included in circuits?

A

To make sure the meter connections are the right way around

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6
Q

The current in a heater element in a flow of…

A

Electrons

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7
Q

12V is the same as?

A

12 J/C

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8
Q

Give an example of a device where the heating of an electric current is a disadvantage.

A

Light bulb / Overheating computer

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9
Q

How can the potential difference across the heater be measured in?

A

Volts

Joules pee coulomb

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10
Q

Why does the resistor become hot?

A

Because of the electrons colliding in the atoms

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