Exam Questions Flashcards
The practice of ensuring that services deliver agreed levels of availability to meet the needs of customers and users.
availability management practice
The addition, modification, or removal of anything that could have a direct or indirect effect on services.
change
The practice of ensuring that risks are properly assessed, authorizing changes to proceed and managing a change schedule in order to maximize the number of successful service and product changes.
change enablement practice
A calendar that shows planned and historical changes.
change schedule
A security objective that ensures information is not made available or disclosed to unauthorized entities.
confidentiality
Any component that needs to be managed in order to deliver an IT service.
configuration item (CI)
The amount of money spent on a specific activity or resource.
cost
A set of values that is shared by a group of people, including expectations about how people should behave, ideas, beliefs, and practices.
culture
A person who defines the requirements for a service and takes responsibility for the outcomes of service consumption.
customer
The value chain activity that ensures services are delivered and supported according to agreed specifications and stakeholders’ expectations.
deliver and support
Input to the service value system based on opportunities and needs from internal and external stakeholders.
demand
The movement of any service component into any environment
deployment
The practice of moving new or changed hardware, software, documentation, processes, or any other service component to live environments.
deployment management practice
The value chain activity that ensures products and services continually meet stakeholder expectations for quality, costs, and time to market.
design and transition
A measure of whether the objectives of a practice, service or activity have been achieved.
effectiveness
A measure of whether the right amount of resources have been used by a practice, service, or activity.
efficiency
A change that must be introduced as soon as possible.
emergency change
The value chain activity that provides a good understanding of stakeholder needs, transparency, continual engagement, and good relationships with all stakeholders.
engage
Problem management activities used to manage known errors.
error control
A customer who works for an organization other than the service provider.
external customer
The four perspectives that are critical to the effective and efficient facilitation of value for customers and other stakeholders in the form of products and services.
four dimensions of service management
Tangible resources that are transferred or available for transfer from a service provider to a service consumer, together with ownership and associated rights and responsibilities.
goods
The means by which an organization is directed and controlled.
governance
The value chain activity that ensures continual improvement of products, services, and practices across all value chain activities and the four dimensions of service
improve
An unplanned interruption to a service or reduction in the quality of a service.
incident
The practice of minimizing the negative impact of incidents by restoring normal service operation as quickly as possible.
incident management
One of the four dimensions of service management. It includes the information and knowledge used to deliver services, and the information and technologies used to manage all aspects of the service value system.
information and technology
The practice of protecting an organization by understanding and managing risks to the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of information.
information security management practice
A security objective that ensures information is only modified by authorized personnel and activities.
integrity
A customer who works for the same organization as the service provider.
internal customer
Any financially valuable component that can contribute to the delivery of an IT product or service.
IT asset
The practice of planning and managing the full lifecycle of all IT assets.
IT asset management practice
Any financially valuable component that can contribute to the delivery of an IT product or service.
asset
A service based on the use of information technology.
IT service
Recommendations that can guide an organization in all circumstances, regardless of changes in its goals, strategies, type of work, or management structure.
ITIL guiding principles
An operating model for service providers that covers all the key activities required to effectively manage products and services.
ITIL service value chain
A problem that has been analysed but has not been resolved.
known error
The practice of systematically observing services and service components, and recording and reporting selected changes of state identified as events
monitoring and event management practice
The value chain activity that ensures service components are available when and where they are needed, and that they meet agreed specifications
obtain/build
A person or a group of people that has its own functions with responsibilities, authorities, and relationships to achieve its objectives.
organization
The practice of ensuring that changes in an organization are smoothly and successfully implemented and that lasting benefits are achieved by managing the human aspects of the changes
organizational change management practice
One of the four dimensions of service management. It ensures that the way an organization is structured and managed, as well as its roles, responsibilities, and systems of authority and communication, is well defined and supports its overall strategy and operating model
organizations and people
A result for a stakeholder enabled by one or more outputs.
outcome
A tangible or intangible deliverable of an activity
output