exam preperation Flashcards

1
Q

what is nervous system?

A

It is they system which receives stimulus and sends it to other parts of the body by means of impulses with their corresponding result.

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2
Q

What is spinal arc

A

Spinal arc is the route taken by impulses from receptors to effectors during involuntary action

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3
Q

WHAT IS CEREBROSPINAL FLUID?

A

CEREBROSPINAL FLUID IS THE FLUID THAT PROTECTS BRAIN AND SPINAL CORD FORM SUDDEN JERKS.

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4
Q

role of kidney in excretory system

A

kidney filtrates bloods and excrete the unnecessary substance in form of urine

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5
Q

Function of collenchyma

A

1.It supports plasticity and elasticity
2. It consists of chlorophyll which help in photosynthesis.
3. It reduces the tearing effect of wind on the leaves.

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6
Q

function of phloem

A

To transport food from leaves to the different part of the plants.

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7
Q

What is ganglia

A

Ganglia are the nervous tissues outside the central nervous system.

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8
Q

Which hormone is responsible for the balance of calcium level in bone

A

Parathormone is responsible for balance of calcium in bone

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9
Q

which hormone is responsible for the maintenance of sugar in blood

A

Insulin is responsible for the maintenance of sugar in the blood

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10
Q

function of parasympathetic autonomous nervous system

A

To maintain the blood pressure and heart beat after the emergency is over

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11
Q

hypo and hyper secretion of parathormone

A

hyposecretion- Tetany
hypersecretion- formation of stones in kidney and tumor

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12
Q

what is ecosystem?

A

Ecosystem is the ecological unit which consists of both biotic and abiotic components of the enviroment

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13
Q

Define decomposer

A

Decomposers are the organisms tha break down complex organic matters into simpler substance.

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14
Q

What is food web?

A

Food web is a network of food chains interconnected at different trophic levels.

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15
Q

example of symbiosis

A
  1. Bee and flower.
  2. Lichens: algae and fungus
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16
Q

what is force?

A

Force is a pull or push that changes or tends to change the position of the body from motion to rest or rest to motion

17
Q

State newton’s first law of motion

A

Newton first law of motion states that “Everybody continuous to be in the state of rest or motion in a straight line unless an external force is applied on it

18
Q

What is retardation?

A

It is defined as decrement in velocity per unit time. Negative acceleration is called retardation

19
Q

state newton’s second law of motion

A

Newton second law stats that “Acceleration of a body is directly proportional to the force applied and inversely proportional to the mass of the body”

20
Q

State newton’s third law of motion

A

Newton’s third law of motion states that “Every action has equal but negative reaction”

21
Q

Define balanced force

A

When number of forces acting on a body doesnot change the position of the body then the body is said to have balanced force. The applied force and opposing force is equal in balanced force.

22
Q

Define inertia of rest

A

It is the property of a body by virtue of which it remains or tends to remain in the state of rest unless an external force is applied on it.

23
Q

Define inertia of motion

A

It is the property of a body by virtue of which it remains or tends to remains in the state of motion in a straight line unless an external force is applied on it

24
Q

Define elasticity

A

It is the property of a solid by virtue of which it changes back to its form after the removal of external force

25
Define plasticity
It is the property of body by virtue of which it remains its deformed shape even after the removal of external force.
26
What is motion? Give example
Motion is the state of body in which it is changing position with respect to a reference point. for example : Lets take a tree as a reference point and car as a object, the car is said to be in motion if it changes it's position with respect to the tree.
27
difference between action and reaction
action. 1. It is the process of taking or performing steps to get a desired outcome. 2. It can be initiated at any time by the actor. eg : cooking, driving reaction 1. It is the result or outcome of an actin 2. It only occurs after an action. eg : braking the car in the response of traffic light.
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