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Endocrine system > exam prep > Flashcards

exam prep Flashcards

1
Q

diabetes insipid us which hormone

A

ADH vasopressin

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2
Q

graves disease which hormone

A

TSH

T3 T4

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3
Q

Addisons disease which hormone

A

cortisol - hypo

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4
Q

cushiness disease which hormone

A

cortisol - hyper

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5
Q

growth hormone releasing hormone action

A

stimulates growth hormone somatotropin

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6
Q

growth hormone releasing inhibiting hormone action

A

growth hormone inhibition

thyroid stimulating hormone inhibition

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7
Q

thyroid releasing hormone action

A

throid stimulating hormone

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8
Q

corticotropin releasing hormone action

A

adrenocorticotropic releasing hormone

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9
Q

prolactin releasing hormone action

A

prolactin

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10
Q

prolactin inhibiting hormone action

A

inhibits prolactin

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11
Q

somatotropin action

A

regulates metabolism many organs
promotes growth/division many cells
releases IGF

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12
Q

thyroid stimulating hormone action

A

increases production throne

triiodothyronine

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13
Q

adrenocorticiotropic hormone action

A 
sleep/wake cycle
production gluticocorticoids (cortisol)
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14
Q

follicle stimulating hormonme action

A

production gametes
ostrogen production
testosterone/sperm production

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15
Q

luteinizing hormone action

A

triggers formation/ovulation corpus luteum

increases progesterone/testosterine

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16
Q

oxytocin action

A

uterus and breast contraction

bonding

17
Q

vasopressin action

A

reduces urine output
stimulates calcium/water resoprtion in kidneys
vasoconstriction skin & abdo organs increases blood pressure
prevents hypovolaemic shock

18
Q

melatonin action

A

sets circadian rythmns
antioxidant
made from seratonin

19
Q

thyroxine action

A

increases metabolic rate and heat production
increases normal growth
CNS function
engances adrenalin, insulin

20
Q

calcitonin function

A

reduces blood calcium - prevents kidney respiration

inhibits osteoclasts

21
Q

cortisol action

A

stimulates gluconeogenisis]proteolysis
lipolysis
production glucose by liver
reduces immune response

22
Q

aldosterine action

A

water/electrolyte balance

causes retention of water to regulates blood volume/pressure

23
Q

adrenalin action

A

increases heart rate, blood flow, metabolism, blood glucose, dilates airways, decreases digestion/skin

24
Q

insulin action

A

lowers blood glucose
stimulates cells to uptake glucose
synthesises proteins fats

25
Q

glucagon action

A

raises blood glucose

converts glycogen to glucose in liver and muscle

26
Q

Growth hormone releasing inhibiting hormone action

A

inhibits insulin and glucagon

27
Q

which pancreatic cells release what

A

alpha - glucagon
beta - insulin
delta - GHRIH

28
Q

Brush border

A

Dipeptidase
Amino peptidase

Nucleosidases
Phosphatases

Sucrase lactase Maltese

29
Q

Pancreatic enzymes

A

Amylase
Lipase

Trypsin chymostrypsin

Ribonuclease
Deoxyribonuclease

Endocrine system (6 decks)

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