exam prac qs Flashcards
what is the term for the line an object moves along from a particular starting point
direction
true or false
position is the distance of an object from a particular reference point
false
the distance and direction of an object from the reference point
One object starts to vibrate at its natural frequency. A nearby object, with the same natural frequency, also starts to vibrate due to the vibration of the first object. This phenomenon is known as:
resonance
the pitch of a musical note is determined by which part of the wave?
frequency
which wave property most affects the intensity or ‘loudness’ of the sound?
amplitude
the bending of a wave as it moves through a hole or around an obstacle is known as:
diffraction
the time required for a vibrating object to complete one full cycle is the:
period
in a transverse wave, the particles move __________ to the direction of the wave motion
perpendicular
rarefaction
farther apart
compression
closer together
a wave changes direction because it enters a new medium, this is known as:
refraction
What is a vibration?
(a) the material that permits the transmission of
wave energy
(b) the cyclic motion of an object about an
equilibrium point
(c) the transfer of energy through a material
(d) motion that repeats its path
(b) the cyclic motion of an object about an
equilibrium point
What causes vibrations? (8.1) K/U
(a) thermal energy
(b) intermolecular forces allowing distances between
atoms to vary without losing energy
(c) the net motion of the particles in a medium
(d) none of the above
(c) the net motion of the particles in a medium
Which of the following aff ect(s) how a medium
transmits vibrations? (8.1) K/U
(a) molecular structure
(b) density
(c) temperature
(d) all of the above
(d) all of the above
Longitudinal vibrations in a gas form regions of
(a) compressions and rarefactions
(b) decompression and rarefi ed air
(c) quiet and sound
(d) none of the above
(a) compressions and rarefactions
Water waves and waves produced by plucking string instruments are two examples of waves in which the particles vibrate in a direction that is perpendicular to the direction of the fl ow of energy. What are these waves called? (8.2) K/U
(a) natural waves
(b) longitudinal waves
(c) transverse waves
(d) sound waves
(c) transverse waves
Th e time it takes for a vibrating particle in a wave to complete one cycle is the
(a) period
(b) frequency
(c) wave speed
(d) wavelength
(a) period
Th e universal wave equation applies to
(a) complex waves
(b) transverse waves
(c) ultrasonic waves
(d) all of the above
(d) all of the above
true or false:
displacement is found as the area under a v-t graph
true
true or false:
g=9.8m/s^2 is the number and symbol for gravity
false
true or false:
the slope of the line on a velocity-time graph represents average acceleration
true
the term uniform motion means…
speed and direction must be constant
what does a vt graph look like that’s slowing down
gradual slope
in an equation with Δd/Δt and you have 2 values for displacement and 2 values for time, do you add the times or subtract them?
ADD them always
even if you’re finding speed or velocity
true or false
The initial horizontal velocity is always the same as the final horizontal velocity.
true