Exam One - Participles and Infinitives Flashcards
Present Active Participle
2nd P.P. minus “-re”, + “-ns, -ntis” /// exception in 3rd-io/4th: 2nd P.P. minus “-ere”, + “-iens, -ientis”
ex. amans, amantis /// capiens, capientis
“the loving ____ …”
Perfect Passive Participle
4th P.P.
ex. amatus, -a, -um
“____, having been loved, …”
Future Active Participle
4th P.P. minus “-us”, + “-urus”
ex. amaturus, -a, -um
“____ that will love/about to love”
Future Passive Participle
2nd P.P. minus “-re”, + “-ndus, -a, -um” /// exception in 3rd-io/4th: 2nd P.P. minus “-ere”, + “-iendus, -a, -um”
ex. amandus, -a, -um /// capiendus, -a, -um
“_____ that should/must be loved”
Complementary Infinitive
completes a verb
“I am going to walk.”
Objective Infinitive
ordering/direct object
“I want you to walk.”
Infinitive as a noun
sits on its own, always neuter singular
“Smoking kills.”
Infinitive in an indirect statement
translated as finite
“He said that the man is walking (infinitive).”
Present Active Infinitive
2nd P.P.
ex. amāre, “to love”
Present Passive Infinitive
2nd P.P. minus “-e”, + “-ī”
ex. amarī, “to be loved”
Perfect Active Infinitive
3rd P.P. minus “-i”, + “-isse”
ex. amavisse, “to have loved”
Perfect Passive Infinitive
4th P.P. + “esse”
ex. amatus esse, “to have been loved”
Future Active Infinitive
4th P.P. minus “-us”, + “-urus esse”
ex. amaturus esse, “about to love”
