Exam One - Formation of the Subjunctive

Question 1

Present Subjunctive: ACTIVE

Answer 1

present stem, vowel change + endings

“we beat a liar friar”
e, ea, a, ia, ia (1st - 4th, respectively)

ex. voco, vocare > voca > voce > vocem
“I may call”

Question 2

Present Subjunctive: PASSIVE

Answer 2

take the active endings off, put the passive endings on

Question 3

Imperfect Subjunctive: ACTIVE

Answer 3

infinitive + endings

ex. vocare > vocarem
“I might call”

Question 4

Imperfect Subjunctive: PASSIVE

Answer 4

take the active endings off, put the passive endings on

Question 5

Future Subjunctive: ACTIVE

Answer 5

DOES NOT EXIST

Question 6

Future Subjunctive: PASSIVE

Answer 6

DOES NOT EXIST

Question 7

Perfect Subjunctive: ACTIVE

Answer 7

perfect stem + “-eri-“ + endings

ex. amo, amare, amavi, amatus > amav > amaveri > amaverim
“I loved” (translated as indicative)

Question 8

Perfect Subjunctive: PASSIVE

Answer 8

4th P.P. + “si+endings” (sim, sis, sit, simus, sitis, sint)

ex. laetus, -a, -um sim
“I was happy” (translated as indicative)

Question 9

Pluperfect Subjunctive: ACTIVE

Answer 9

perfect active infinitive + endings

ex. audivisse > audivissem
“I had learned” (translated as indicative)

Question 10

Pluperfect Subjunctive: PASSIVE

Answer 10

4th P.P. + “esse+endings” (essem, esses, esset, essemus, essetis, essent)

ex. amatus, -a, -um essem
“I had been loved” (translated as indicative)

Question 11

Future Perfect Subjunctive: ACTIVE

Answer 11

DOES NOT EXIST

Question 12

Future Perfect Subjunctive: PASSIVE

Answer 12

DOES NOT EXIST