exam one: chapters 5-6 (part two) Flashcards

1
Q

why define nursing

A

to establish the parameters of the profession and delineates the purpose and functions of the work of nursing

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2
Q

what are the two conditions that Lai and Lim describes that are part of professionalisms socialization in nursing

A

structural and cultural

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3
Q

what is structural conditions

A

those in which one’s professional role is shaped by rules

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4
Q

what is cultural conditions

A

those in which traditions, symbols, language, and other idea systems in a society are at work in shaping how one becomes a fully socialized professional nurse

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5
Q

what is the very first statement in the Code of Ethics for Nurses

A

requires that nurses work with all patients regardless of their belief

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6
Q

who proposed a model of professional socialization with four stages and believed that a positive outcomes in all four stages in necessary for satisfactory socialization to occur

A

Cohen

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7
Q

what were the four stages of Cohen’s basic student socialization modal

A

(1)unilateral dependence
(2)negativity/independence
(3)dependence/mutuality
(4) interdependence

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8
Q

who was curious about how nurses made the transition from inexpert beginners to highly expert practitioners and described a process consisting of five stages in nursing practice

A

Patricia Benner

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9
Q

what are the five stages Benner described

A

(1) novice
(2) advanced beginner
(3) competent practitioner
(4) proficient practitioner
(5) expert practitioner

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10
Q

what is the reality of nursing today

A

nurses are expected to provide care in a complex health care system with an aging population and more persons living with chronic illness

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11
Q

what term was used to describe the feelings of powerlessness and ineffectiveness experienced by new graduates

A

reality shock

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12
Q

what is generated by reality shock

A

psychological stresses

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13
Q

what are causes of reality shock

A

(1) absence of positive reinforcement and lack of frequent communication
(2) lack of support
(3) the gap between ideals taught in school and the actual work setting
(4) inability to provide nursing care effectively

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14
Q

what is an important activity as you begin your career in the care of others

A

self-care

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