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Pharm 2 > Exam One > Flashcards

Exam One Flashcards

1
Q

Schedule I

A

Heronin, LSD

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2
Q

Schedule II

A

codeine, morphine, oxytocin

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3
Q

Schedule III

A

ADHD, adderall

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4
Q

Schedule IV

A

sedatives, anti-anxiety

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5
Q

Schedule V

A

cough meds

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6
Q

Which pharmacokinetic is described by the drug reaches the target cell?

A

Absorption

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7
Q

What is the serum drug level?

A

drug in bloodstream

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8
Q

What diuretic increases potassium? Which decreases?

A

Spironolactone

Hypokalemia

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9
Q

Teratogenicity

A

abnormal fetal development

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10
Q

Blood incompatibility can lead to which drug allergy?

A

Cytotoxic

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11
Q

What is the universal antidote?

A

Charcoal

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12
Q

What are common mistakes of med administration?

A

Calculation
Drug form
Route
Administration technique

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13
Q

Concerns to herbal and dietary supplements

A

Safety
Prevent patient from seeking treatment
Interaction
Lack of research
Lack of reporting their use

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14
Q

What population are meds mainly weight based?

A

Pediatric

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15
Q

Pharmacodynamics of the older population:

A

Reduced receptor site
Medication tolerance Chronic Illness Polypharmacy
Beers Criteria

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16
Q

How does cancer start?

What are causes?

A

From one abnormal cell (mutation or tumor initiation)

Radiation, Chemicals, Viruses

HORMONES PROMOTE NOT CAUSE

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17
Q

Metastasis

A

invading other tissue to other organs

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18
Q

How do meds treat cancer?

A

Interfere with replication, nutrient use/supply or genes
dosed by weight
teratogenic
hard on liver/kidney

19
Q

Which cells does drug therapy work most on?

A

rapidly dividing cells

20
Q

Cyclophosphamide

A

Oral/IV
Bladder toxicity (drink 2L)

21
Q

Cisplatin

A

Bladder/Ovarian/Testicle
IV (verify patency)
**extravasation

22
Q

Cisplatin extravasation

A

Stop and d/c
disconnect tubing
aspirate
Sodium thiosulfate antidote
Elevate

23
Q

Methotrexate

A

Prevent folic acid (teratogenic)
Lupus, rheumatoid arthritis

24
Q

Fluorouracil

A

Do not use metal to apply

25
Q

Hydroxyurea

A

Oral, Sickle Cell

26
Q

Antitumor Antibiotics

A

Interfere with DNA replication, can become cardiotoxic

27
Q

Biologic Antineoplastic

A

Use own body to fight - stimulate body to detect and attack it.

28
Q

Alert for frowth factor and tyrosin kinase inhibitors

A

SWALLOW WHOLE/DISSOLVE COMPLETELY

29
Q

Tamoxifen

A

treat/reduces risk of breast cancer
Oral
Double glove if splitting pill

DECREASES ESTROGEN - BONE MINERAL TESTING

30
Q

Anastrozole

A

Breast Cancer
Oral
No need to double glove

DECREASES ESTROGEN - BONE MINERAL TESTING

31
Q

Cytoprotectants

A

Reverse effects of cancer drugs (help side effects of cancer)

32
Q

Cytoprotectants

Epoetin alfa

A

stim RBC, anemia

33
Q

Cytoprotectants

Filgrastim

A

Help WBC production

34
Q

Cytoprotectants

Leucovorin

A

Folic Acid for Methotrexate

35
Q

Cytoprotectants

Oprelvekin

A

platelete, prevent bleeding

36
Q

Cytoprotectants

Sargramostim

A

immune booster (WBC production)

37
Q

Treatment N/V from chemo

A

Ondansetron + steroid
Palonsetron
Benzodiazepine

38
Q

Treatment mucositis from chemo

A

chew ice before chemo

39
Q

Treatment Infection r/t chemo

A

Filgrastim
Sargramostim

40
Q

Treatment bleeding r/t chemo

A

Thrombopoietin (Oprelyeki)

Platelet Administration

41
Q

Treatment Hyperuricemia r/t chemo

A

High fluid
Allopurinol

42
Q

Treatment Hand-foot related to chemo

A

Decrease heat/friction
Ice + acetaminophen

43
Q

Tumor Lysis Syndrome

A

Hyper-
kalemia, phosphatemia, uricemia
Hypo-
magnesemia, calcemia

ACIDOSIS

Treat with aggressive hydration, sodium bicarbonate, allopurinol

Pharm 2 (3 decks)

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