Exam Notes Flashcards

1
Q

Enlightenment

A

Increasing knowledge and less ingnorence

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2
Q

Reason

A

Urge to find out something until they are sadisfied

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3
Q

Human nature

A

Characteristics humans have

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4
Q

Autonomy

A

Ruling themselves

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5
Q

Universalism

A

Something shared bwteen a group of people

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6
Q

Solidarity

A

No nation can stand alone

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7
Q

Humanism

A

Helping one another

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8
Q

Progress

A

Idea that world can become better

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9
Q

Age of enlightment

A

18th Use reason rather than superstition

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10
Q

Salon

A

Place to gather to discuss papers and debate. Middle and above

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11
Q

Revolution

A

Sudden marked change. Government overthrow

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12
Q

Right

A

Something fought over

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13
Q

Nation

A

People

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14
Q

Nation state

A

Political entity of nation

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15
Q

Nationalism

A

System

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16
Q

Absolutism

A

Rule no one challenges

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17
Q

Estates general

A

General assembly of three estates

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18
Q

Aug 1789

A

Revolution spreads to the country
Declaration of rights

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19
Q

Oct 1789

A

Womens march

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20
Q

Nov 1879

A

Church nationalism

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21
Q

July 1790

A

Church members married to eachother

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22
Q

1791

A

Royal family almost escapes
Males can now vote

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23
Q

Cahier

A

List of grivences

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24
Q

What are Napoleons stratagies

A

Corp di armee
Deceptiton
Geography
Divide/ conquer

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25
Q

Coup d eat

A

Overthrow of government with little to no bloodshed

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26
Q

1806-1814

A

Confederation of Rhine
Tying Germany under France to protect rule so he can walk through Germany

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27
Q

Continental blockade

A

Russia need to trade with British but not allowed

28
Q

Spanish campain

A

1808-1813
Very brutal

29
Q

Russian Campain

A

1812
Failure

30
Q

Battle of Nations

A

1813 all nations defeat Napoleon

31
Q

Escaping of Elba

A

1815 Looses battle of waterloo
Loss against Britan/ Prussia

32
Q

Cordant

A

Bond with the catholic church
Dominat but not only

33
Q

Napolonic code

A

Laws and punishments on paper

34
Q

Lycee

A

Creation of public education

35
Q

Overcome of regionalism

A

Makes everyone speak same language

36
Q

French identiy

A

Makes people be happy to be french

37
Q

Congress of Vienna

A

1815 Britan Austria Prussia Russia and France meet
Try to be conservative and rebuild the world

38
Q

Metternich

A

Trying to reastablish the balence of power between nations

39
Q

Conversvatism

A

Keep mostly the same

40
Q

Reactionary

A

Oppose change and want to go into the past

41
Q

Springtime of nations

A

1830 and 1848

42
Q

Peace of Westphalia

A

Creation of nation state

43
Q

Soverighnty

A

Dont have the right to intrude in my countries busniess

44
Q

What is the failure of a revolution

A

Middle class fear and no middle ground

45
Q

Sovereign state

A

Ruled by elite and territory defined by rulers and not nationalities

46
Q

Nation state

A

Controlled by people and borders defined by nationalities

47
Q

Nation

A

Common history languages beleifes

48
Q

Nationalism

A

Ideals of french revolution spread

49
Q

Confederation of Rhine

A

1806 conslodies German principalities under German power

50
Q

Congress of Vienna

A

1815 creates German confederation and divides italy

51
Q

Carlsbad decree

A

Banned liberal and nationalist movements by uni students

52
Q

Liberalism

A

Popular sovergnety freedom and enlightenment

53
Q

Ethnic/ cultural nationalism

A

You either fit in or dont. Rejection of foreign rulers

54
Q

Frankfurt Parlement

A

Made to make a contitution for united Germany but colapses when revolution fails

55
Q

Revollution of 1848

A

Failed since middle class did not support

56
Q

Great germany

A

Austria
Fails since under foreign rule

57
Q

Little Germnay

A

Prussia
Win

58
Q

Treaty of Olmutz

A

1850 Reastablish germany under almost Austrian rule and Prussia gets the back seat
Territory by congress of Vienna

59
Q

Bismark

A

Prime minister and minister of foregn afaris. Conservative and wants to unite germany under Prussian control

60
Q

Realpolitik

A

The end justifies the mean

61
Q

Crimean war

A

1853-1856 Russia vs Turkey and Russia loose and sign treaty of Paris and Austria becomes isolated

62
Q

War with Denmark

A

1864 Prussia go to war over two german states and make bad treaty

63
Q

War of unification 7week war

A

1866 Prussia and Austria fight and Austria looses and germany is united

64
Q

Franco prussian war

A

1870 Over spanish throne with Ems telegram. Loose and treaty of frnakfurt makes France loose its power/ land

65
Q

Final unification

A

1871 Germany unites and Prussia becomes emperor