Exam Notes

Question 1

Enlightenment

Answer 1

Increasing knowledge and less ingnorence

Question 2

Reason

Answer 2

Urge to find out something until they are sadisfied

Question 3

Human nature

Answer 3

Characteristics humans have

Question 4

Autonomy

Answer 4

Ruling themselves

Question 5

Universalism

Answer 5

Something shared bwteen a group of people

Question 6

Solidarity

Answer 6

No nation can stand alone

Question 7

Humanism

Answer 7

Helping one another

Question 8

Progress

Answer 8

Idea that world can become better

Question 9

Age of enlightment

Answer 9

18th Use reason rather than superstition

Question 10

Salon

Answer 10

Place to gather to discuss papers and debate. Middle and above

Question 11

Revolution

Answer 11

Sudden marked change. Government overthrow

Question 12

Right

Answer 12

Something fought over

Question 13

Nation

Answer 13

People

Question 14

Nation state

Answer 14

Political entity of nation

Question 15

Nationalism

Answer 15

System

Question 16

Absolutism

Answer 16

Rule no one challenges

Question 17

Estates general

Answer 17

General assembly of three estates

Question 18

Aug 1789

Answer 18

Revolution spreads to the country
Declaration of rights

Question 19

Oct 1789

Answer 19

Womens march

Question 20

Nov 1879

Answer 20

Church nationalism

Question 21

July 1790

Answer 21

Church members married to eachother

Question 22

1791

Answer 22

Royal family almost escapes
Males can now vote

Question 23

Cahier

Answer 23

List of grivences

Question 24

What are Napoleons stratagies

Answer 24

Corp di armee
Deceptiton
Geography
Divide/ conquer

Question 25

Coup d eat

Answer 25

Overthrow of government with little to no bloodshed

Question 26

1806-1814

Answer 26

Confederation of Rhine Tying Germany under France to protect rule so he can walk through Germany

Question 27

Continental blockade

Answer 27

Russia need to trade with British but not allowed

Question 28

Spanish campain

Answer 28

1808-1813 Very brutal

Question 29

Russian Campain

Answer 29

1812 Failure

Question 30

Battle of Nations

Answer 30

1813 all nations defeat Napoleon

Question 31

Escaping of Elba

Answer 31

1815 Looses battle of waterloo Loss against Britan/ Prussia

Question 32

Cordant

Answer 32

Bond with the catholic church Dominat but not only

Question 33

Napolonic code

Answer 33

Laws and punishments on paper

Question 34

Lycee

Answer 34

Creation of public education

Question 35

Overcome of regionalism

Answer 35

Makes everyone speak same language

Question 36

French identiy

Answer 36

Makes people be happy to be french

Question 37

Congress of Vienna

Answer 37

1815 Britan Austria Prussia Russia and France meet Try to be conservative and rebuild the world

Question 38

Metternich

Answer 38

Trying to reastablish the balence of power between nations

Question 39

Conversvatism

Answer 39

Keep mostly the same

Question 40

Reactionary

Answer 40

Oppose change and want to go into the past

Question 41

Springtime of nations

Answer 41

1830 and 1848

Question 42

Peace of Westphalia

Answer 42

Creation of nation state

Question 43

Soverighnty

Answer 43

Dont have the right to intrude in my countries busniess

Question 44

What is the failure of a revolution

Answer 44

Middle class fear and no middle ground

Question 45

Sovereign state

Answer 45

Ruled by elite and territory defined by rulers and not nationalities

Question 46

Nation state

Answer 46

Controlled by people and borders defined by nationalities

Question 47

Nation

Answer 47

Common history languages beleifes

Question 48

Nationalism

Answer 48

Ideals of french revolution spread

Question 49

Confederation of Rhine

Answer 49

1806 conslodies German principalities under German power

Question 50

Congress of Vienna

Answer 50

1815 creates German confederation and divides italy

Question 51

Carlsbad decree

Answer 51

Banned liberal and nationalist movements by uni students

Question 52

Liberalism

Answer 52

Popular sovergnety freedom and enlightenment

Question 53

Ethnic/ cultural nationalism

Answer 53

You either fit in or dont. Rejection of foreign rulers

Question 54

Frankfurt Parlement

Answer 54

Made to make a contitution for united Germany but colapses when revolution fails

Question 55

Revollution of 1848

Answer 55

Failed since middle class did not support

Question 56

Great germany

Answer 56

Austria Fails since under foreign rule

Question 57

Little Germnay

Answer 57

Prussia Win

Question 58

Treaty of Olmutz

Answer 58

1850 Reastablish germany under almost Austrian rule and Prussia gets the back seat Territory by congress of Vienna

Question 59

Bismark

Answer 59

Prime minister and minister of foregn afaris. Conservative and wants to unite germany under Prussian control

Question 60

Realpolitik

Answer 60

The end justifies the mean

Question 61

Crimean war

Answer 61

1853-1856 Russia vs Turkey and Russia loose and sign treaty of Paris and Austria becomes isolated

Question 62

War with Denmark

Answer 62

1864 Prussia go to war over two german states and make bad treaty

Question 63

War of unification 7week war

Answer 63

1866 Prussia and Austria fight and Austria looses and germany is united

Question 64

Franco prussian war

Answer 64

1870 Over spanish throne with Ems telegram. Loose and treaty of frnakfurt makes France loose its power/ land

Question 65

Final unification

Answer 65

1871 Germany unites and Prussia becomes emperor