EXAM INTRO Flashcards
Voter turnout matters because
Politicians pay more attention to those who vote than to those who do not vote
Government is defined as the
Institutions and processes through which public policies are made for society
The policymaking institutions of the American national government include all of the following EXCEPT
The Supreme Court
The Senate
Congress
The Presidency
Political parties
Political parties
Things that are indivisible, nonexclusive, and that everyone can share are called
public goods
Governments in the modern world, whether democratic or not, are similar in doing all of the following except
Collecting taxes
Protecting citizen’s civil liberties
Providing public services
protecting citizens
An interest group so single-minded that its members often vote on only one issue, ignoring a politician’s stand on everything else, is known as
a single-issue group
Politics is defined by Harold Lasswell as
who gets what, when, and how
The list of problems to which political leaders are paying serious attention is an
policy agenda
______ is the process by which policy comes on to being and evolves over time
A policymaking system
What isn’t a part of the policymaking system?
public goods
A politcal party is a key ______ in America’s democratic system
Linkage institution
Which of the following statements about a government’s policy agenda is false?
When people confront government officials with problems to be solved, they are trying to influence the government’s policy agena
Bad news gets an issue on the policy agenda more quickly than good news
A government’s policy agenda tends to remain constant over time
A government’s policy agenda tends to remain constant over time
What isn’t a linkage institution?
Congress
Political issues
arise when people disagree about a problem or public policy choices made to combat a problem
A means of selecting policymakers and or organizing governemnt so that policy represents and responds to the public’s preferences is
democracy
The writers of the United States Constitution were distrustful of democracy
TRUE OR FALSE
True
Two of the most important principles of democratic theory are majority rule and
minority rights
Pluralist theory contends that in the US many groups vie for power with no one set of groups dominating
TRUE
Representation refers to
the correspondance between the few leaders and the many followers in a democracy
American government is viewed most positively by the
Pluralist theory
Over a third of America’s wealth is owned by
one percent of the population
Elite and class theory holds that
all societies are divided among class lines and that an upper-class elite will rule
The nature of groups and the government in hyperpluralist theory is
strong groups and weak government
One of the most prized values in American politics is
individualism