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Pharmacology Semester II > Exam II ABX Drug-Bacteria > Flashcards

Exam II ABX Drug-Bacteria Flashcards

1
Q

What Bacteria types are natural Penicillins effective against?

A

Streptococcus

Enterococcus - VSE

HNM - N

Anaerobs - GP

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2
Q

What bacteria types are Aminopenicillins effective against?

A

Streptococcis

Enterococcus - VSE, and some VRE

Anaerobics - GP

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3
Q

What bacteria types are Penicillinase-resistant penicillins effective against?

A

Streptococcus

Staphylococcus - MSSA

Anaerobics - GP

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4
Q

What bacteria types are Antipseudomonal penicillins effective against?

A

Streptococcus

Staphylococcus - MSSA

HNM - N

Pseudomonas

Anaerobics - GP

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5
Q

What types of Bacteria are Beta-Lactamase/penicillin combos effective against?

(Often co-formulated with a drug that targets beta-lactamase)

A

Aminopenicillin / B-lactamase inh

Streptococcus

Enterococcus - VSE

GNR

HNM

Anaerobics

Antipseudomonal penicillin/B-lactamase inh

Streptococcus

Enterococcus - VSE

Staphylococcus - MSSA

GNR

HNM

Pseudomonas

Anaerobics

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6
Q

What Bacteria are 1st Generation Cephalosporins effective against?

A

Streptococcus

Staphylococcus - MSSA

GNR - few

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7
Q

What Bacteria are 2nd Generation Cephalosporins effective against?

A

Streptococcus

GNR

HNM

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8
Q

What Bacteria are 3rd Generation Cephalosporins effective against?

A

3rd Gen

Streptococcus

GNR

HNM

Ceftazidime

GNR

HNM

Pseudomonas

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9
Q

What Bacteria are 4th Generation Cephalosporins effective against?

A

Streptococcus

Staphylococcus - MSSA

GNR

HNM

Pseudomonas

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10
Q

What Bacteria are 5th Generation Cephalosporins effective against?

A

Streptococcus

Enterococcus - VSE

Staphylococcus - MSSA

GNR

HNM

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11
Q

What Bacteria are Cephalosporin/Beta-lactamase combos effective against?

A

Ceftazidime/Avibactam

GNR

HNM

Pseudomonas

Ceftolozane/Tazobactam

Streptococcus

GNR

HNM

Pseudomonas

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12
Q

What Bacteria are Carbapenems effective against?

(Should only be used for drug resistance, allergy, etc)

A

Ertapenem

Streptococcus

Enterococcus - VSE

Staphylococcus - MSSA

GNR

HNM

Anaerobics

Imipenm/Cilastatin

Meropenem

Doripenem

Streptococcus

Enterococcus - VSE

Staphylococcus - MSSA

GNR

HNM

Psuedomonas

Anaerobics

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13
Q

What bacteria are Carbapenem/Beta-lactamase INH effective against?

(Primarily used with carbapenem-resistant enterobacter)

A

Streptococcus

Enterococcus - VSE

Staphylococcus - MSSA

GNR

HNM

Psuedomonas

Anaerobics

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14
Q

What Bacteria is Monobactam effective against?

(Monobactam have no cross-reactivity with allergies to penicillins, cephalosporins, or carbapenems)

A

GNR

HNM

Pseudomonas

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15
Q

What Bacteria types are Glycopeptides effective against?

A

Streptococcus

VSE

MSSA

MRSA

GP+

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16
Q

What Bacteria are Tetracyclines used for?

A

ALL

Streptococcus

MSSA

MRSA

Doxycycline

HNM

Atypical

Minocycline

HNM

Tetracycline

HNM

Atypical

Tigecycline

VSE

GNR

HNM

Anaerobes

Omadacycline

VRE

GNR

+HM

Atypicals

Eravacycline

VRE

GNR

Anaerobes

17
Q

What Bacteria are Fluoroquinolones effective against?

A

Ciprofloxacin

VSE

GNR

Pseudomonas

Levofloxacin

Streptococcis

VSE

GNR

HNM

Pseudomonas

Atypicals

Moxifloxacin

Streptococcis

GNR

HNM

Atypicals

Anaerobes

Ofloxacin

Streptococcis

MSSA

GNR

HNM

Pseudomonas

Delafloxacin

Streptococcis

MSSA

MRSA

GNR

HNM

Pseudomonas

Atypicals

18
Q

What bacteria are Macrolides effective against?

A

Streptococcus

H+

Atypicals

19
Q

What bacteria are Clindamycin effective against?

A

Streptococcus

MSSA
GP+ (Anaerobes)

20
Q

What bacteria is Metronidazole effective against?

21
Q

What Bacteria is Bactrim effective against?

A

Streptococcus

MSSA

MRSA

GNR

HNM

22
Q

What bacteria are Aminoglycosides effective against?

A

Solo

GNR

Pseudomonas

For Synergy

Streptococcis

VSE

VRE

MSSA

MRSA

23
Q

What bacteria is Nitrofurantoin effective against?

24
Q

What bacteria are Oxazolidinones effective against?

A

Streptococcis

VSE

VER

MSSA

MRSA

GP+

25
Q

What bacteria is Daptomycin effective against?

A

Streptococcus

VSE

VRE

MSSA

MRSA

26
Q

What Bacteria are streptogramins effective against?

A

VSE

VRE

MSSA

MRSA

27
Q

What Bacteria is Rifampin effective against?

28
Q

What Bacteria is Fosfomycin effective against?

A

VSE

VRE

MSSA

MRSA

GNR

Pseudomonas

29
Q

What bacteria is Fidaxomycin effective against?

Pharmacology Semester II (21 decks)

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