Exam I - Origins and Insertions, Actions, and Innervations Flashcards
CAR regions
What is the origin, insertion, action, and innervation of the Deep gluteal m.
Origin: Body of the Ilium | Insertion: Greater Trochanter | Action: Hip Extension & Abduction, Medial Rotation of thigh | Innervation: Cranial gluteal n.
CARNIVORE
What is the origin, insertion, action, and innervation of the Long digital extensor?
Origin: Extensor Fossa of the distolateral femur | Insertion: Extensor process of distal phalanx of digits 2-4 | Action: Hock Flexion & Digital Extension | Innervation: Fibular nerve
CARNIVORE
What is the origin, insertion, action, and innervation of the Deep digital flexor m.?
Origin: Caudal aspect of proximal tibia/fibula | Insertion: Plantar aspect distal phalanx, digits II-V | Action: Digital flexion, Hock extension | Innervation: Tibial nerve
What is the origin, insertion, action, and innervation of the Semitendinosus?
Origin: Ischiatic Tuberosity | Insertion: Medial body of tibia and tuber calcanei | Action: Hip extension, stifle flexion, and hock extension| Innervation: Sciatic nerve
What is the origin, insertion, action, and innervation of Adductor?
Origin: Pelvic symphysis, Ventral aspects of pubis and ischium | Insertion: Caudal femur | Action: Hip extension, Hip adduction | Innervation: Obturator nerve
What is the origin, insertion, action, and innervation of External obturator m.?
Origin: Ventral pelvis on margins of obturator foramen| Insertion: Trochanteric fossa | Action: Outward rotation of hip| Innervation: Obturator nerve
What is the origin, insertion, action, and innervation of the Biceps femoris?
Origin: Ischiatic Tuberosity | Insertion: Patella, patellar ligament, tibial crest, tuber calcanei | Action: Hip extension, Stifle extension, Stifle flexion, Hock extension| Innervation: Sciatic nerve
CARNIVORE
What is the origin, insertion, action, and innervation of the Lateral digital extensor m.?
Origin: Proximal fibula| Insertion: tendon of the long digital extensor m. and m. interosseus V | Action: Digit 5 extension & abduction| Innervation: Fibular n.
What is the origin, insertion, action, and innervation of the Gemelli mm?
Origin: Lateral ischium | Insertion: Trochanteric Fossa | Action: Lateral hip rotation | Innervation: Sciatic nerve
CARNIVORE
What is the origin, insertion, action, and innervation of the Cranial tibial?
Origin: Tibial tuberosity and cranial border of the tibia bone | Insertion: Plantar aspect of proximal metatarsals I and II | Action: Hock Flexion & Digital Extension | Innervation: Fibular nerve
What is the origin, insertion, action, and innervation of Pectineus?
Origin: Prepubic tendon and iliopubic eminence| Insertion: Distal end of medial lip of caudal femur | Action: Hip extension, Adduction of limb| Innervation: Obturator nerve
What is the origin, insertion, action, and innervation of Gracilis?
Origin: Pelvic symphysis | Insertion: Cranial border of Tibia and Tuber calcanei | Action: Hip extension, stifle flexion, hock extension, and Hip adduction | Innervation: Obturator nerve
What is the origin, insertion, action, and innervation of the Superficial gluteal m. ?
Origin: Lateral Sacrum | Insertion: Third Trochanter | Action: Hip extension, Hip abduction | Innervation: Caudal Gluteal n.
CARNIVORE
What is the origin, insertion, action, and innervation of the Superficial digital flexor m.?
Origin: Lateral supracondylar tuberosity of the femur bone, lateral sesamoid bone of the gastrocnemius m.| Insertion: Proximal plantar aspect of middle phalanges (digits 2-5) | Action: Digit flexion, Hock extension | Innervation: Tibial nerve
What is the origin, insertion, action, and innervation of the Internal Obturator?
Origin: Dorsal side of pubis and Ischium | Insertion: Trochanteric Fossa | Action: Outward rotation of hip | Innervation: Sciatic nerve
What is the origin, insertion, action, and innervation of the Semimembranosus?
Origin: Ischiatic Tuberosity | Insertion: Caudomedial aspect of distal femur and medial proximal tibia | Action: Hip flexion, Hip extension, and Stifle extension | Innervation: Sciatic nerve
CARNIVORE
What is the origin, insertion, action, and innervation of the Fibularis longus?
Origin: Lateral tibial condyle, head of fibula | Insertion: Plantar aspect of tarsal 4, proximal metatarsals 2-4 | Action: Hock flexor, Pronation of Pes | Innervation: Fibular nerve
What is the origin, insertion, action, and innervation of the Quadratus femoris?
Origin: Caudoventral Ischium | Insertion: Distal to Trochanteric Fossa | Action: Hip extension, Lateral hip rotation| Innervation: Sciatic nerve
CARNIVORE
What is the origin, insertion, action, and innervation of the Gastrocnemius m.?
Origin: Medial & lateral supracondylar tuberosities of femur | Insertion: Tuber Calcanei | Action: Stifle flexion, Hock extension| Innervation: Tibial nerve
What is the origin, insertion, action, and innervation of the Middle gluteal m.
Origin: Wing of Ilium
Insertion: Greater Trochanter
Action: Extension and Abduction of hip, Rotation of Thigh Innervation: Cranial Gluteal n.
Iliopsoas m.
Origin: Lumbar vertebrae
Insertion: Lesser Trochanter
Action: Hip and lumbar column flexion
Innervation: Femoral n. & Lumbar spinal n.
Tensor Fasciae Latae m.
Origin: Tuber coxae
Insertion: Lateral femoral fascia (fascia lata)
A: Hip flexion, Stifle extension
N: cranial gluteal n.
Cranial Sartorius m.
Origin: Crest of ilium and thoracolumbar fascia
Insertion: Patella
A: Hip flexion; Stifle extension
N: femoral n.
Caudal Sartorius m.
Origin: Iliac spine and ventral border of ilium
Insertion: Cranial border of tibia
A: Hip flexion, Stifle flexion
N: femoral n.
Rectus femoris m.
Origin: Ilium cranial to acetabulum
Insertion:
Insertion: Tibial tuberosity via patella and patellar ligament
Action: Hip flexion, Stifle Extension
Innervation: Femoral n.
Vastus lateralis m.
Origin: Craniolateral aspect of proximal femur
Insertion: Tibial tuberosity via patella and patellar ligament
Action: Extension of stifle
Innervation: Femoral n.
Vastus medialis m.
Origin: Craniomedial aspect of proximal femur
Insertion: Tibial tuberosity via patella and patellar ligament
Action: Extension of stifle
Innervation: Femoral n.
Vastus intermedialis m.
Origin: Craniolateral aspect of proximal femur
Insertion: Tibial tuberosity via patella and patellar ligament
A: Stifle extension
N: Femoral n.