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Exam Flashcards

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1
Q

Renaissance

A

Rebirth of interest in learning new things

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2
Q

Caravel

A

New type of ship used by early explorers through the Americas

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3
Q

Maize

A

Corn

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4
Q

Nomads

A

People who move from place to place

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5
Q

Astrolabe

A

A navigating device that captains used and it used the sun on the horizon and was invented by the Aros

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6
Q

Colombian exchange

A

The exchange of goods between the old world and new world

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7
Q

Conquistador

A

Spanish Conqueror

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8
Q

Pilgrim

A

Separatist they wanted to separate from the English church and create their own churches and founded in Plymouth in 1620

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9
Q

Pilgrims

A

Left England bc they were persecuted wanted to change/purify the church of catholic rituals and founded the colony of Massachusetts

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10
Q

Hacienda

A

Spanish farm

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11
Q

Encomienda

A

Land and natives that lived there were given by conquistadors gave to generals and armies

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12
Q

Triangular trade

A

Trade between Europe, Africa, and the Americas

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13
Q

Middle passage

A

Passage between American and Africa that brought slaves

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14
Q

Artisan

A

Person skilled in a creative craft

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15
Q

Merchantilism

A

Idea that a Country’s power depended on its wealth

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16
Q

Indentured servant

A

Person who worked to pay their passage into America

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17
Q

Writ of Assistance

A

Search warrant

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18
Q

Minutemen

A

American militia men

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19
Q

Loyalist

A

Loyal to the king and thought we shouldn’t have a revolution

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20
Q

Patriot

A

Supported the revolution

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21
Q

Enlightenment

A

Age of Reason

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22
Q

Republic

A

People elect their government and have power through voting

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23
Q

Emancipation

A

Freeing of slaves

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24
Q

Popular sovereignty

A

The idea that people should be able to choose their form of government

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25
Q

Amendment

A

Change to the constitution

There are 27

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26
Q

Federalists

A

Wanted the constituent to be ratified

Wrote 88 papers and essayed for why

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27
Q

Anti federalist

A

Didn’t want it to be ratified

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28
Q

Ratification

A

Accepting or approving of the constitution

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29
Q

Due process

A

Series of steps that the government must take so that everyone is treated equally under the law

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30
Q

Bill of rights

A

The first ten amendments in the constitutions

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31
Q

Nullification

A

The idea that a state doesn’t have to follow a law passed by congress

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32
Q

Judicial review

A

The right of the Supreme Court to declare a law passed by congress to be unconstitutional

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33
Q

Yeomen farmer

A

Small landowners

Second on the social status

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34
Q

Corrupt bargain

A

New president Adams gave Henry clay a cabinet seat

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35
Q

Francisco Pizarro

A

Conquered the inca

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36
Q

Christopher Columbus

A

Discovered “America”

Landed San salamandor

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37
Q

Anasazi

A

Ancient ones
Built Pubel
Lived in American south west

38
Q

Henry the navigator

A

Prince of Portugal and set up a school for ship captains

39
Q

Ferdinand Magellan

A

First to lead a group to navigate the globe

40
Q

Hernan Cortes

A

Conquered the Aztec

41
Q

Jacques carter

A

French explorer and explored the St. Lawrence River

Claimed Canada as France and called it in the New France

42
Q

John smith

A

Became the leade of the Jamestown colony

Established relationships with the Powhatan confederacy and able to trade with them

43
Q

Pocahontas

A

Daughter of the Powhatan chief and saved John smith and married John Rolfe

44
Q

Squanto

A

Helped the puritans survive and celebrated the first thanksgiving

45
Q

John Winthrop

A

Hid the charter for four years to be the head of the Massachusetts Bay Colony

46
Q

William Penn

A

Founded Pennsylvania

47
Q

Nathaniel Bacon

A

Lead a revolt of the back country farmers against the governor of Virginia

48
Q

John Locke

A

British philosopher
His were the basis of Thomas Jefferson’s writing of the Declaration of Independence
Wrote two treaties of government

49
Q

Thomas Paine

A

Wrote Common Sense and The Crisis (was read to the troops in valley forge)

50
Q

Sam Adams

A

Leader of the sons of liberty in Boston

51
Q

Paul revere

A

Silversmith
Member of the sons of liberty
Wrote pamphlets to encourage the revolution
Rode to battle and Lexington and concord

52
Q

Thomas Jefferson

Know more

A

Third president

Wrote Declaration of Independence

53
Q

William Howe

A

British General in command of British troops in North America after gage resigned

54
Q

Francis Marion

A

Swamp Fox

Lead a gorilla group in South Carolina

55
Q

Charles Cornwallis

More

A

Surrendered at Yorktown

56
Q

George Washington

A

First president

Leader of the continental army

57
Q

James Madison

A

President
Wrote the virginia plaque
was called the father of our constitution
And wrote p constitution for the state of Virginia

58
Q

Lewis and Clark

A

✌️

59
Q

Sacagewa

A

Went with lewis and Clark from the Mandan fort to western Missouri to get horses

60
Q

Henry clay

A

Rep in congress for Kentucky
Fought for states rights
Entered in the corrupt bargain with Adams

61
Q

Andrew jakcson

A 
Called Old hickory (means stubborn)
Indian fighter
U.S. General in the army
Hero in the battle of New Orleans 
President of the usa
62
Q

Samuel morse

A

Created morse code and telegraph

63
Q

Eli Whitney

A

Created Cotton gin and interchangeable parts

64
Q

Robert Fulton

A

Built Steam boat

65
Q

Santo Domingo

A

First permeant English settlement in The new world

66
Q

Nat Turner

A

Lead a slave rebellion in Virginia many women and kids were killed
Trialled and executed

67
Q

San salamdor

A

Christopher Columbus landed there

68
Q

St. Augustine

A

First permanent Spanish settlement

69
Q

Quebec

A

Oldest permanent French settlement in North America

70
Q

Tenochitilan

A

Capital city of the Aztec
Montezuma was killed there
Mexico City is built there now

71
Q

Beringia

A

Landbridge

72
Q

Chaco canyon

A

Pueblo bonito was there

73
Q

Jamestown

A

Oldest permanent english settlement

74
Q

Plymouth

A

Pilgrims landed there

75
Q

Bunker hill

A

Battle in which the Americans fought the British and caused them to withdraw from Boston

76
Q

Lexington and concord

A

First shots of the American Revolutionary War

77
Q

Valley forge

A

Washington troops spent an awful winter

78
Q

Yorktown

A

Last battle of the revolutionary war

79
Q

Sartoga

A

Turning part of the war for the north

80
Q

Philadelphia

A

Where the first and second continental congress meet

81
Q

Roanoke islands

A

First english settlement in North America

WAS NOT permanent

82
Q

Glorious revolution

A

Was the bringing of William and Mary to the throne in England
No blood shed

83
Q

French and Indian war

A

Fought over the Ohio River valley and battle of the high river

84
Q

Stamp act

A

Was the first direct tax of the American colonies

85
Q

Sons of liberty

A

Organization of people who wanted revolution

86
Q

Boston massacre

A

Wasn’t really a massacre

Crispus was killed

87
Q

Boston tea party

A

Sons of liberty threw the tea into the Boston harbor

88
Q

Olive branch Petition

A

Was sent to King George before the Declaration of Independence was signed and he rejected

89
Q

Articles of confederation

A

Our first government as a country

90
Q

Virginia plan

A

A plan for a constitution was presented at the convention by James Madison and was adopted by the constitution

91
Q

Connecticut compromise

A

✌️

92
Q

Radiocarbon dating

A

💛

History (7 decks)

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