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History > Chapter 4 Section 3-4 > Flashcards

Chapter 4 Section 3-4 Flashcards

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1
Q

Washington’s troops spent a difficult winter at this place in Pennsylvania

A

Valley forge

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2
Q

The power of this native group was broken during the revolutionary war

A

Iroquois

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3
Q

He is called the father of the American navy

A

John Paul jones

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4
Q

This British General surrendered to Washington at Yorktown

A

Cornwallis

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5
Q

The colonial government was based in this city

A

Philadelphia

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6
Q

Freedoms from enslavement

A

Emancipation

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7
Q

The British General Clinton captured this city in Georgia

A

Savannah

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8
Q

Licenses given to private ships authorizing attacks on British merchant ships

A

Letters of marque

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9
Q

What were the three advantages of the British in the revolutionary war

A

Well trained
Well supplied
Many resources
Strong government

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10
Q

What were three advantages of the Patriots in the revolutionary war

A

Home ground
Good leaders
Fighting for a cause

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11
Q

What were two foods eaten by the soldiers at valley forge

A

Pepper pot soup

Fire cake

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12
Q

The turning point of the war in the north was at this place

A

Saratoga

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13
Q

The greatest defeat suttered in the south was at this place in South Carolina

A

Charlestown

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14
Q

Washington crossed the Delaware to attack these two places in New Jersey

A

Trenton and Princeton

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15
Q

This Prussian officer taught the men at valley forge how to fight

A

Von Steuben

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16
Q

The turning point of the war in the south was at this place

A

Kings mountain

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17
Q

Republic

A

Form of government where power resides with a body

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18
Q

What traditional beliefs conflicted with the republic

A

Slavery, idea for women to vote

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19
Q

Who argued the government needed checks and balances to prevent any group from getting too strong and taking away rights of the minority

A

John Adams

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20
Q

Why did John Adams believe a legislature should have two houses

A

A senate to rep people of property and an assembly to protect the rights of common people

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21
Q

Where were the first state constitutions that established an elected governor, senate, and assembly

A

Virginia of 1776 Massachusetts of 1780

22
Q

Who was Mary Ludwig hays

A

Known as Molly pitcher carried water to patriot gunners during the battle of Monmouth

23
Q

Advances women had by the end of the revolution

A

Obtain divorce and better access to education

24
Q

How was discrimination shown against freed African Americans

A

Northern whites didn’t want them taking their jobs

25
Q

Where did loyalists go as they fled the United States after revolution

A

England, British

26
Q

First state university in the nation

A

University of North Carolina

27
Q

Pulaski

A

Trainees Washington’s Calvary

28
Q

What were the elements of the treaty of Paris

A

Spain got Florida
America was recognized as a country
French got Caribbean

29
Q

Most famous leader of the small hit and run units

A

Francis Marron

30
Q

What American act seriously harmed Britain’s trade & economy

A

Congress issued the letters of marque

31
Q

Took 175 troops down the Ohio River and captured several towns

A

George Rogers Clark

32
Q

Why was Robert Morris important to the revolution

A

He pledged large amounts of money for war affect

33
Q

Colonial government was based in this city

A

Philadelphia

34
Q

French admiral brought fleet to blockade Yorktown

A

De Grasse

35
Q

Led the British army after gage resigned

A

William Howe

36
Q

Young man was with Washington’s army in New York, valley forge, Yorktown

A

Plum Martin

37
Q

Worst of the prisons ships

A

The jersey

38
Q

Led the sharpshooters

A

Daniel Morgan

39
Q

France agreed to help the colonists through the signing of this treaty

A

Treaty of alliance

40
Q

How many patriots died in the revolutionary war

A

25,000

41
Q

Brandy wine creek in German town

A

Washington engaged Howe here

42
Q

John Paul jones ship

A

Bonhomme Richard

43
Q

British General defeated by the colonists at Saratoga

A

Burgoyne

44
Q

Howe’s headquarters

A

New York

45
Q

How many people died 1777 at valley forge

A

2500

46
Q

American who became a traitor

A

Bendict Arnold

47
Q

Washington slowed gage Down at these battles to allow the continental congress to escape

A

German town and brandy creek

48
Q

Led the green mountain boys

A

Ellen Allen

49
Q

British General captured what place in Georgia

A

Savannah

50
Q

Pamphlet by Thomas Paine

A

The crisis

51
Q

The American hero became a traitor who he gave the British the keys to the West Point

A

Arnold

History (7 decks)

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