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History > Chapter 2-3 test > Flashcards

Chapter 2-3 test Flashcards

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1
Q

Wife of John Rolfe

A

Pocahontas

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2
Q

Daughter of Powhatan

A

Pocahontas

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3
Q

Chief of the Powhatan confederacy and helped early Jamestown settlers

A

Powhatan

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4
Q

Taken as a slave and helped the Plymouth colony by teaching them about the environment
Apart of the first thanksgiving

A

Squanto

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5
Q

Introduced tobacco to Jamestown

Married Pocahontas

A

John Rolfe

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6
Q

Member of the original council of Jamestown

Wrote about his many adventures

A

John smith

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7
Q

Returned to England because he was injured by burning gunpowder

A

John smith

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8
Q

Governor of Plymouth

Insisted on a government plan before landing

A

William Bradford

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9
Q

Governor of the dominion of New England, most hated for awhile

A

Edmund Andros

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10
Q

Wrote Two Treaties of Government and said all people are entitled to natural rights, life liberty and property

A

John Locke

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11
Q

Founded Georgia and brought 1st former prisoners to America

A

James Oglethrope

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12
Q

Led revolt for backcountry farmers bc taxes and government wouldn’t protect them from natives

A

Nathaniel Bacon

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13
Q

Founded Pennsylvania, Quaker, pacifist, Charter for Pennsylvania, King in debt to his father

A

William Penn

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14
Q

Wrote Essay on Human Understanding

A

John Locke

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15
Q

Brought the first colonists to Roanoke island, did not last

A

Walter Raleigh

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16
Q

Founded Massachusetts

A

John Winthrop

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17
Q

Founded Rhode Island

A

Roger Williams

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18
Q

Founded Connecticut

A

Thomas hooker

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19
Q

Banned from Massachusetts bc of religion. She said she knew what priests were godly and founded little town for Rhode Island

A

Anne Hutchinson

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20
Q

1st English settlement in North America, not permanent, people disappeared

A

Roanoke

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21
Q

1st permanent settlement founded in 1607 established by the Virginia Company

A

Jamestown

22
Q

Established in 1620 by William Bradford and puritans

A

Plymouth

23
Q

Mary,and and virginia border, main role was shipping goods

A

Chesapeake bay

24
Q

Area on the east coast that ships could go up the rivers before the tides went out, rivers and water levels were affected by the

A

Tidewater

25
Q

Shallow area off the coast, lots of plankton were there and good source for fishing

A

Grand Banks

26
Q

New Hampshire, Rhode Island, Massachusetts, Connecticut

A

New England colonies

27
Q

New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Delaware

A

Middle colonies

28
Q

Virginia, Georgia, South Carolina, North Carolina, Maryland

A

Southern colonies

29
Q

Government of Virginia, first representative government in America

A

Virginia house of burgesses

30
Q

1st planned government

A

Mayflower compact

31
Q

First written constitution in America

A

Fundamental Orders of Connecticut

32
Q

Bloodless/no war revolution

When James II was removed from throne

A

Glorious revolution

33
Q

Leg of triangular trade route that brought slaves from Africa to the Americas

A

Middle passage

34
Q

Revival of religion

Understanding and committing to the church

A

Great Awakening

35
Q

Combining of several different colonies to one under the rule of James II

A

Dominion of New England

36
Q

Known as the age of reasoning

A

Enlightenment

37
Q

Germans that spoke Dutch arrived in Pennsylvania and were prosperous farmers

A

Pennsylvania Dutch

38
Q

Farming just enough to feedtheir families

A

Subsistence farming

39
Q

Wanted to purify the Anglican Church of all catholic rituals

A

Puritans

40
Q

Goal was to start a separate church. Known as separatists

A

Pilgrim

41
Q

Men chosen to manage the town’s affair.

A

Selectmen

42
Q

When Charles II came to the thrown ending the Puritan rule

A

Restoration

43
Q

Didn’t believe in war or violence

A

Quaker

44
Q

Large commercial farms that grew cash crops and had slaves

A

Plantation

45
Q

People willing to sell their labor for a chance to come to American and acquire land

A

Indentured servant

46
Q

Backwoods farmer

A

Yeoman

47
Q

Trade between Britain to Africa to America

A

Triangular trade

48
Q

Proprietary colony

A

Colony Owned by an individual

49
Q

Theory that a states power depends on its wealth

A

Mercantilism

50
Q

Saved John smith

A

Pocahontas

51
Q

The Navigation Act and Staple act

A

The navigation act Required all goods imported or exported from the colonies to be carried on english ships, and stated that at least three fourths of the crew on each ship be English. The staple act required everything the colonies had to stop in England, pay taxes, then ship the goods out again on English ships

History (7 decks)

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