Exam 4: Physcosocial Develeopment Flashcards

1
Q

What are the three model stages of adult personality development?

A

1) trait model
2) timing of event model
3) normative stage model

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2
Q

What is the trait model?

A

There are five traits that everyone has and they don’t change much

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3
Q

What are the five traits in the trait model

OCEAN

A
  • openness
  • conscientiousness
  • extraversion
  • agreeableness
  • neuroticism
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4
Q

What is the timing of events model?

A

Adult development is influenced by normative and non normative life events

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5
Q

What is the normative stage model?

A

Erkison’s stage of psychosocial development

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6
Q

What is intimacy vs. isolation?

A

Intimacy- close and intimate relationships

Isolation- feelings of loneliness and fear of relationships

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7
Q

What are adult friendships?

A

Social networking can help or hinder emotional well-being

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8
Q

What do other cultures prioritize in a relationship?

A

Emotional maturity, health, similar education, and chastity

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9
Q

What is the assertive mating theory (homogamy)?

A

We are attracted to people who are like us

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10
Q

How do men tend to marry?

A
  • younger, smaller, lower in status
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11
Q

How do women tend to marry?

A

Older, larger, higher in status

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12
Q

What are the three elements of sternberg’s theory of romantic love?

A
  • intimacy
  • passion
  • commitment
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13
Q

What are the characteristics of an avoidant attachment style in a romantic relationship?

A
  • losses invested, higher breakup rates, may avoid commitment
  • often feels lonely
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14
Q

What are the characteristics of an secure attachment style in a romantic relationship?

A
  • happy and confident about future of their relationships
  • sensitive and supportive
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15
Q

What are the characteristics of an anxious- ambivalent attachment style in a romantic relationship?

A
  • overly invested, repeated break ups w/ same partner, low self esteem, compulsive, intrusive, and clingy
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16
Q

What is fictive kin?

A

Close friends who are often treated as family

17
Q

What are the characteristics of relationships in middle adulthood?

A
  • less time and energy devoted
  • still depend of friends for emotional support and practical guidance
18
Q

what is the social convoy theory?

A

Decrease in social contact will not impair well being because stable inner circle

19
Q

What is socioemotional selectivity theory?

A

People select their friends to meet goals

20
Q

Marital satisfaction hits its lowest point when?

A

Following birth of children

21
Q

When does martial satisfaction increase?

A

Grow after children leave adolescence and reaches its highest point when kids leave the home

22
Q

What percent of divorced people remarry?

A

75 percent to 80 percent

23
Q

What is a marriage gradient?

A

Pushes men to marry younger women

24
Q

What is empty nest syndrome?

A
  • feelingness of unhappiness, worry, loneliness, and depression resulting from children’s departure from home
25
What are boomerang children?
Young adults who come back to live in the homes of their middle aged parents
26
What are the different kinds of grandparents?
- involved - companionate - remote
27
What is an involved grandparent?
- actively engaged - have an influence over grandchildren’s lives
28
What is a companionate grandparent?
- more relaxed - acts as supports and buddies to grandkids
29
What are remote grandparents?
- detached and distant - show little interest in grandchildren
30
What is kinship care?
Care of children living without parents in the home of grandparents or other relatives with or without change of legal custody