Exam 4: Physcosocial Develeopment Flashcards

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1
Q

What are the three model stages of adult personality development?

A

1) trait model
2) timing of event model
3) normative stage model

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2
Q

What is the trait model?

A

There are five traits that everyone has and they don’t change much

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3
Q

What are the five traits in the trait model

OCEAN

A
  • openness
  • conscientiousness
  • extraversion
  • agreeableness
  • neuroticism
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4
Q

What is the timing of events model?

A

Adult development is influenced by normative and non normative life events

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5
Q

What is the normative stage model?

A

Erkison’s stage of psychosocial development

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6
Q

What is intimacy vs. isolation?

A

Intimacy- close and intimate relationships

Isolation- feelings of loneliness and fear of relationships

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7
Q

What are adult friendships?

A

Social networking can help or hinder emotional well-being

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8
Q

What do other cultures prioritize in a relationship?

A

Emotional maturity, health, similar education, and chastity

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9
Q

What is the assertive mating theory (homogamy)?

A

We are attracted to people who are like us

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10
Q

How do men tend to marry?

A
  • younger, smaller, lower in status
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11
Q

How do women tend to marry?

A

Older, larger, higher in status

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12
Q

What are the three elements of sternberg’s theory of romantic love?

A
  • intimacy
  • passion
  • commitment
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13
Q

What are the characteristics of an avoidant attachment style in a romantic relationship?

A
  • losses invested, higher breakup rates, may avoid commitment
  • often feels lonely
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14
Q

What are the characteristics of an secure attachment style in a romantic relationship?

A
  • happy and confident about future of their relationships
  • sensitive and supportive
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15
Q

What are the characteristics of an anxious- ambivalent attachment style in a romantic relationship?

A
  • overly invested, repeated break ups w/ same partner, low self esteem, compulsive, intrusive, and clingy
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16
Q

What is fictive kin?

A

Close friends who are often treated as family

17
Q

What are the characteristics of relationships in middle adulthood?

A
  • less time and energy devoted
  • still depend of friends for emotional support and practical guidance
18
Q

what is the social convoy theory?

A

Decrease in social contact will not impair well being because stable inner circle

19
Q

What is socioemotional selectivity theory?

A

People select their friends to meet goals

20
Q

Marital satisfaction hits its lowest point when?

A

Following birth of children

21
Q

When does martial satisfaction increase?

A

Grow after children leave adolescence and reaches its highest point when kids leave the home

22
Q

What percent of divorced people remarry?

A

75 percent to 80 percent

23
Q

What is a marriage gradient?

A

Pushes men to marry younger women

24
Q

What is empty nest syndrome?

A
  • feelingness of unhappiness, worry, loneliness, and depression resulting from children’s departure from home
25
Q

What are boomerang children?

A

Young adults who come back to live in the homes of their middle aged parents

26
Q

What are the different kinds of grandparents?

A
  • involved
  • companionate
  • remote
27
Q

What is an involved grandparent?

A
  • actively engaged
  • have an influence over grandchildren’s lives
28
Q

What is a companionate grandparent?

A
  • more relaxed
  • acts as supports and buddies to grandkids
29
Q

What are remote grandparents?

A
  • detached and distant
  • show little interest in grandchildren
30
Q

What is kinship care?

A

Care of children living without parents in the home of grandparents or other relatives with or without change of legal custody