Exam 1

Question 1

themes in development

what is the diffrence between nature Vs.nuture ?

Answer 1

nature is about the envoirment while nuture is more genetics

Question 2

themes in dev

what is diffrence between Qualitative vs. Quantitative?

Answer 2

Qualitative is the change in perspective and Quantitative is height, weight, vocab

Question 3

what are the diffrent kinds of kinds of change?

c and D

Answer 3

continuity and discontinuity

Question 4

what is continuity?

slope

Answer 4

gradual change

Question 5

what is discontinuity?

Stairs

Answer 5

change in distinct stages

Question 6

what are the two influences on developement?

Answer 6

individual diffrence and maturation

Question 7

what is individual diffrence?

Answer 7

diffrence in characteristics influences or developmental outcomes forindivdual people

Question 8

What is maturation?

Answer 8

unfolding of a natural sequence of physical and behavioral changesthat influence everyone

Question 9

What is the meaning of risk factors in pysch?

Answer 9

influences that increase the likleyhood of a neg development outcome

Question 10

What are some examples of risk factors in pysch?

P and O

Answer 10

Poverty or Gentic disorders

Question 11

what are protective factors?

Answer 11

influence that decrease the impact of early stress and tend to predict pos outcomes

Question 12

what are some examples of protective factors?

ATHC and FS

Answer 12

Acess to heathcare and family support

Question 13

who introduced imprinting and critical period?

KL

Answer 13

Konrad Lorenz

Question 14

what was the main teaching of Konrad Lorenz with imprinting in critical?

Answer 14

his study show that there is a critical period in a child’s life when they attach to the person who is often around them

Question 15

what is normative influences?

Answer 15

Experienced in a similiar manner by most people in a group

Question 16

what are two diffrent normative influences?

NGAI and NHGI

Answer 16

• normative age graded influences
• Normative history graded influences

Question 17

what is a normative age graded influnces?

starting School

Answer 17

normal experiences

Question 18

What is a normative history graded influences?

covid

Answer 18

an experience that impact a Certain age group

Question 19

what are non- normative influnces?

Answer 19

Unusaul events that a major impact on individual lives

Question 20

what are some examples of non normative influences?

Answer 20

typical events at atypical times such as early death of aa parent and Atypical events such as a traumatic exp and birth defects

Question 21

developmental theories

what are the six major theoretical approaches to development?

PA, L(B), H, Cg, E, Cx

Answer 21

• pyschoanalytical
• learning ( behavoiral)
• humanistic
• cognitive
• evolutionary
• contexual

Question 23

what is the physcoanalytical approach?

Answer 23

a deep focus on our unconcsious minds urges and learning how to satisfy our urges in a socially acceptable ways

Question 24

who came up with the pyschoanalytical theories?

F and E

Answer 24

freud and erikson

Question 25

what are the three components of the mind?

Answer 25

• ID
• Ego
• Superego