Exam #4 Part 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Reasons for Promotion (9)

A
  • Provide Information
  • Stimulate demand
  • Differentiating products
  • Reminding current customers
  • Countering competitors
  • Responding to negative news
  • Smoothing demand
  • Persuading decision-makers
  • Influencing public behavior
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2
Q

Promotional Tools (5)

A
  • Advertising
  • Sales Promotion
  • Personal Selling
  • Public Relations/Publicity
  • Direct Marketing
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3
Q

Advertising

A
  • public presentation
  • pervasiveness
  • amplified presence
  • impersonality
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4
Q

Sales Promotion

A
  • communication leading to product
  • incentive
  • invitation
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5
Q

Personal Selling

A
  • personal confrontation
  • cultivation
  • response
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6
Q

Public Relations/Publicity

A
  • high credibility
  • off-guard
  • dramatization
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7
Q

Direct Marketing

A
  • non-public
  • customized
  • up-to-date
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8
Q

Push Strategies

A
  • Producer to Wholesalers
  • Wholesalers to Retailers
  • Retailers to Consumers
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9
Q

Pull Strategies

A
  • Consumers to Retailers
  • Retailers to Wholesalers
  • Wholesalers to Producer
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10
Q

Communications Model

A
Draw it!
Three essential elements:
-source
-message
-receiver
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11
Q

Message purposes (4)

A
  • gain attention
  • hold interest
  • arouse desire
  • elicit action
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12
Q

Message Formulation Problems (4)

A
  • What to say (content)
  • How to say it logically (structure)
  • How to say it symbolically (structure)
  • Who should say it (source)
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13
Q

Message elements (4)

A
  • message content
  • message structure
  • message format
  • message source
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14
Q

Message content (4)

A
  • appeal
  • theme
  • idea
  • unique selling proposition
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15
Q

Message structure (3)

A
  • conclusion-drawing
  • one-sided or two-sided arguments
  • order of presentation
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16
Q

Message format (12)

A
  • headline
  • copy
  • illustration
  • color
  • words
  • voice qualities
  • vocalizations
  • facial expressions
  • gestures
  • dress
  • posture
  • hair
17
Q

Message source (4)

A
  • credibility
  • expertise
  • trustworthiness
  • likability
18
Q

Elaboration Likelihood Model (5)

A

Central Route to Persuasion

  • Exposure
  • Involvement
  • Attention
  • Comprehension
  • Persuasion