Exam 4 Musculoskeletal Flashcards
x ray for impingement best
y view/outlet for narrowing between acromion and humerus
distal radius fx want a _____ and ______
ap and lateral. lateral helps dist from smith’s fx
gamekeepers treat
cast 6 weeks
treat nursemaids
supinate and pressure to radial head
do a _________ x ray to help distinguish scaphoid fx, TREAT?
ulnar deviated AP. Immobilize and repeat xrays in 2-3 weeks.
normal hand series x ray include
AP oblique lateral (smiths v colles)
three injuries that overhead throwing athletes are more suseptible
ulnar collateral ligament injury, anterior dislocation of humerus, rotator cuff`
throwing athletes have issues with _______ (type of motion)
internal rotation and elbow problems
treating non displaced radial head fx
immobilize 2 weeks then PT
Odontoid view to see
occipital condyle fx, C1/C2, odontoid fx, C1 ring fx
use swimmers view for
C7/T1 cervical series, arm ABducted
oblique of cervical spine for
neural foramen! fx of pars interarticularis
lumbar views
AP , lateral, oblique for facet joints/foramen
burst vertebral fx MOI and area most common
high energy axial force with forward flexion, t12–>L2. worry about neuro compromise ehre
worry about ______ with posterior hip dislocation
foot drop and blood supply
reduce a patellar dislocation
push medially on patella while gently extending the leg
MOI for meniscus
squatting/twisting
medial collateral ligament injury
valgus stress with external rotation
MOI of lateral colateral ligament injury
varus stress and twisting or hyperextension
the segond fx with lateral collateral ligament injury is highly assoc with _____
ACL. segond–>lateral tibial avulsion
ottawa ankle rules for sprain
tender lateral or medial malleolus, instability in bearing weight, tender 5th metatarsal base
standard of care imaging for osteomyelitis
MRI!
CMC joint best on
roberts view—see those OA changes
seroneg spondy (3)
ankylosing spondylitis, psoriasis, IBD
