Exam 4

Question 1

gender

Answer 1

they way someone identifies; man, woman, nonbinary

Question 2

sex

Answer 2

assigned at birth; male or female

Question 3

precarious manhood

Answer 3

when a man’s masculinity is questioned or threatened they try to act more aggressive to prove their masculinity

Question 4

transgender

Answer 4

one who identifies as a gender other than the sex they were assigned at birth

Question 5

DSM-5 gender dysmorphia

Answer 5

diagnosis of symptoms of difficulty with gender, not agreeing with the sex they were assigned at birth

Question 6

gender identity/expression

Answer 6

identifying or not identifying with a specific gender; expressing gender identity through dress, cosmetics, etc

Question 7

gender stereotyping

Answer 7

assuming gender based on stereotypes / associating something with a specific gender

Question 8

counting meditation

Answer 8

counting to help clear your mind

Question 9

facts about sexual orientation

Answer 9

sexual orientation is what gender(s) you are attracted to

Question 10

heterocentrism

Answer 10

ideology and assumption that all people are heterosexual

Question 11

consent

Answer 11

getting an enthusiastic “yes” from your partner; “no” and “maybe” do not mean yes

Question 12

sexual response cycle

Answer 12

• Four phases (men and women)–Appetitive –Arousal–Orgasm –Resolution (refractory period)

Question 13

paraphilias

Answer 13

sexual urges or fantasies for objects; non-consenting persons; or pain & humiliation that interfere with the individual’s social functioning or endanger others

Question 14

fetish

Answer 14

something that is necessary for sexual functioning

Question 15

“normal” sexual behaviors

Answer 15

• Anything that involves real consent and non-harm vs. the difficult-to-ugly stuff•Anything in your head, on a screen, in pretend land, etc.: fantasy vs. reality • Anything that works in your life vs. what doesn’t • Anything that feels authentic to YOU

Question 16

consciousness

Answer 16

-deliberately changing our state of consciousness is a universal human drive

Question 17

substance use disorders

Answer 17

-dependence or abuse in the past year related to the use of alcohol or illicit drugs in the same period
21.5 million people
teens 5%
adults 26-60 7.1%
young adults 18-25 16.3%

Question 18

drug classes

Answer 18

groups of drugs that share similar biological and psychoactive/experimental effects

• depressants
• stimulants
• hallucinogens
• marijuana

Question 19

depressants

Answer 19

drugs that depress the activity of the CNS, often reducing pain and anxiety while impairing alertness, memory, judgment and physical coordination
-alcohol, opiates, RX sedatives, tranquilizers

Question 20

alcohol

Answer 20

-affects motor skills, judgement, memory, increases aggressiveness, reduces self awareness
binge use = 5 or more drinks in one occassion
heavy use = 5 or more binges in one month

Question 21

stimulants

Answer 21

drugs that excite CNS and ANS, causing alertness and physical agility but affect hormone, appetite, and sleep
-caffeine, nicotine, cocaine, meth, speed, ADHD meds

Question 22

hallucinogens

Answer 22

drugs that distort perceptions and evoke sensory images in the absence of sensory input

Question 23

marijuana

Answer 23

• 22 mil people admit to using in last month
• half state legalize medical use, 7 states allow recreational use
• interferes with REM
• low SUD risk

Question 24

this girl can video

Answer 24

women of all shapes and sizes engaging in physical activity

Question 25

anorexia nervosa

Answer 25

•A serious mental illness in which:•an individual’s often substantial intelligence and drive to achieve is directed at the goal of becoming “thin” by limiting eating to very very few calories; over-exercising; taking diet pills, emetics and laxatives; or some combination of these and other behaviors to reduce weight •AND these behaviors result in significant weight loss • AND the individual continues to believe they are overweight, clearly at odds with the obvious physical evidence; self-evaluation too caught up in body image
*deadliest eating disorder

Question 26

bulimia nervosa

Answer 26

•Binges and Purges–cyclical–Compulsive –out of control–does not result in significant weight loss–self-evaluation too caught up in body image

Question 27

binge eating disorder

Answer 27

•Binges without Purges–Recurrent episodes of binge–Within 2 hour period eating an amt of food that is “definitely larger than what most people would eat in a similar period of time”–At least once a week for 3 months–Mild, moderate, severe, extreme

Question 28

ADHD symptoms

Answer 28

• too little motivation for “low interest” tasks
• hyperactivity
• attention deficit
• ADHD more common in children, ADD more common in adults

Question 29

reinforcement vs punishment

Answer 29

reinforcement is more effective for motivation than punishment because reinforcement gives positive feedback for achievements which makes you want to continue to achieve

Question 30

contingency management

Answer 30

The science of manipulating motivation–Extrinsic motivation often (but not always) becomes internalized over time–At some point, your parents stopped telling you to study but you kept doing it anyway…or did you?–Motivating perfectionism (a quick way to immobilization)

Question 31

Maslow’s hierarchy of needs``

Answer 31

1. physiological needs
2. safety needs
3. belonging needs
4. esteem needs
5. self-actualization

Question 32

intrinsic motivation

Answer 32

•A fascinating topic misunderstood by most people trying to get themselves to do things like work harder at school or their jobs…•What is reinforced outside goes inside (internalization)–Especially during formative years