Exam 4

Question 1

Prisonized

Answer 1

A process where an inmate becomes socialized in the culture of prison

Question 2

Deprivations in Prison

Answer 2

Liberty: Loss of freedom

Goods and Services: No access to good foods and entertainment

Heterosexual Relationships: deprived of contact with the other sex

Autonomy: can’t make decisions for themselves

Security: Prisons don’t feel safe, and you may feel threatened by other prisoners

Question 3

Attica Revolt

Answer 3

A revolt of prisoners in New York, where 43 hostages were taken and 39 people were dead at the end.

This changed the roles of correctional officers

Question 4

Changes After the Attica Revolt

Answer 4

1. ) Name change (now correctional officer not “guard”)
2. ) Men and women both can work as officers
3. ) Closer screenings
4. ) Improved training programs (law, communication, CPR, fitness)

Question 5

4 Ranks of Staff in Prison

Answer 5

1. ) Captain (Policy)
2. ) Lieutenant (Security)
3. ) Sergeant (Oversee Officers)
4. ) Officer (Work in Cellblocks)

Question 6

Cell Block Officer

Answer 6

Supervise daily activities and the well being of inmates.

Question 7

Work Detail Supervisor

Answer 7

The person looking over the inmates who work within the prison.

Question 8

Industrial and Education Program

Answer 8

Officers ensure while inmates work they’re doing the job correct and aren’t making weapons or stealing.

Question 9

Yard Officers

Answer 9

Must keep order and security when prisoners are in the yard so there’s no fights

Question 10

Tower Guard

Answer 10

Looking over the inmates in the yard for potential problems

Question 11

Administrative Building Assignments

Answer 11

Security at the gates where visitors are and clerical work

Question 12

A Warden is…

Answer 12

The one who governs the prison

Question 13

Warden Responsibility

Answer 13

1. ) Managing the budget
2. ) Four goals of punishment
3. ) Giving prisoners more freedoms (T.V.’s, playing music, etc.)

Question 14

Prison Litigation Reform Act

Answer 14

Inmates must try to:

1. ) Resolve their complaint through the prison
2. ) Pay court fees
3. ) Show physical or mental injury

Question 15

Women in Prison Issues

Answer 15

1. ) More health concerns
2. ) Child care
3. ) Body searches on women by male guards, they can have females do it

Question 16

Prison Gangs Develop Why? 3 Reasons?

Answer 16

Solidarity, Protection and Power

Question 17

Death Work

Answer 17

Carrying out the death sentence on criminals, which a warden presides over

Question 18

In Re Gult Case

Answer 18

kid sent to reform school until 21, filled habeas corpus to supreme court, they said it’s a violation of the 14th amendment

Question 19

Hands OFF Doctrine

Answer 19

The notion by courts that prison administrators should be given free rein to run their prisons as they deem best

Question 20

Prisoners Rights

Answer 20

Prison inmates now retain all the rights of free citizens except those to keep order and safety in the prison “Iron Curtain” lifted essentially

Question 21

Prisoners Rights Examples

Answer 21

1. ) Right to legal counsel
2. ) Right to religious meterials
3. ) Right to be treated when hurt medically
4. ) Due Process

Question 22

Community Corrections

Answer 22

Probation, Parole, alternative to incarceration

Question 23

Why Alternate to Incarceration

Answer 23

1. ) Offender stays in community, leading to greater rehabilitation
2. ) Taking advantage of counseling
3. ) Avoid pains of prison
4. ) Less expensive
5. ) Allows ties with work, family and friends

Question 24

3 Elements to Alternative Incarceration

Answer 24

1. ) Must incapacitate enough so Officers can interfere
2. ) Must be somewhat unpleasant
3. ) Must provide protection for the community

Question 25

History of Probation

Answer 25

Biblical times, but in U.S. (The Shoe cobbler who bailed out drunkards)

Question 26

History of Parole

Answer 26

French meaning "Word of Honor" a means to release prisoners of war who promises not to continue to fight.

Question 27

Eligibility for Probation/Parole

Answer 27

- Seriousness of offense - Weapons - Prisoners record - Previous success of Probation

Question 28

Probation/Parole Violations

Answer 28

Technical Violation (missing a meeting, not paying fees, failing drug test) Substantive Violation (committing another crime)

Question 29

Revocation

Answer 29

Revoking parole/probation for the purpose of returning offender to prison

Question 30

Parole Eligibility

Answer 30

Same as probation

Question 31

Parole Rights

Answer 31

Before losing parole one must be notified of alleged violations, preliminary hearing, a neural body to head evidence (14th)

Question 32

Front End Duties

Answer 32

Offenders with a prison sentence. For probation officers

Question 33

Back End Duties

Answer 33

Supervising offenders who have been released from prison. Parole officer.

Question 34

Caseload

Answer 34

Number of active clients maintained by parole/probation officer

Question 35

Intermediate Sanctions

Answer 35

Forms of punishment between prison and parole (house arrest)

Question 36

Types of Intermediate Sanctions

Answer 36

1.) Intensive Supervision (Stricter supervision, constant contact with officers, and drug tests) 2. ) House Arrest 3. ) Electronic Monitoring 4. ) Shock Probation (Stay in jail for a few weeks, then stay on parole to shock them) 5. ) Boot Camp (short term jail that's rigorous) 6. ) Day Reporting Centers (offer sets report to 1-2 times a day)

Question 37

Parents Patriae

Answer 37

The state is the ultimate parent

Question 38

Loco Parentis

Answer 38

The state will act in place of parents if parents can't provide for their children

Question 39

Idealistic Contrasts

Answer 39

The different ways we treat children more lenient that adults in court

Question 40

Underlying Principles of Juvenile Court

Answer 40

1. ) Presumption of Innocence (state has to prove child's guilt) 2. ) Presumption of Least Involvement With the System (state must show there's a good reason to get involved) 3. ) Presumption of Best Interests (must operate in best interests of the child)

Question 41

Presumption of Innocence

Answer 41

Burden on the state to prove minor has committed a crime.

Question 42

Goals of Juvenile System

Answer 42

1. ) Separation from Adults 2. ) Youth Confidentiality (keep proceedings secret so we enforce the beliefs that they will mature) 3. ) Community Based Corrections (want kids in the community, so probation is popular) 4. ) Individualized Justice of Minors (each case is viewed separately)

Question 43

Why Juvenile Commit Crime?

Answer 43

1. ) Family Dysfunction 2. ) Drug Use 3. ) Socioeconomic Class 4. ) Academic Achievement

Question 44

School to Prison Pipeline

Answer 44

Certain policies (suspension) push children out of classrooms and into crime and prison

Question 45

Youth Gang

Answer 45

A gang, aged 12-24

Question 46

Combatting Youth Gangs

Answer 46

Targeted Patrols, Gang Unit Officer, Gang Task Force

Question 47

Court Decisions of Juveniles

Answer 47

1. ) Right to Counsel 2. ) Double Jeopardy 3. ) Miranda Warning 4. ) No Executions Under 18 5. ) No Life Without Parole

Question 48

Terrorism Definition

Answer 48

unlawful use of force against persons or property to intimidate or coerce a government or civilians

Question 49

Cyberterrorism

Answer 49

One of the fastest growing, perpetrated by China for theft of Americans

Question 50

Bioterrorism

Answer 50

Attacks using chemical or biological agents

Question 51

Mentally ill and Police

Answer 51

20%-40% of police calls include a mentally ill person

Question 52

New Asylum

Answer 52

The idea of prisons taking in more mentally ill people than psychiatric institutions. 50% in jail are ill. Mental health courts helped a little.

Question 53

Process of Case Flow

Answer 53

1. Law enforcement (Decide whether to take child into custody or to divert them to alternative programs) 2. Diversion (Non-law enforcement agency may divert by dismissing charges or handle informally - drug counseling, curfew, school attendance) 3. Detention (Hold delinquents in a secure detention facility within 24 hours) 4. Case (charges) filed (In criminal or juvenile court) 5. Disposition (an outcome of a criminal or juvenile court process signifying that the matter is completed) 6. Residential placement (May be for a specific or indeterminate ordered time period) 7. Aftercare (Juvenile is under supervision of the court or the juvenile corrections department)