Exam 4 Flashcards

1
Q

Conflict

A

One party consciously interred in the goal achievement efforts of another party

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2
Q

Natural phenomenon or organizational life

A

Members have different goals

Scarce resources

Diverse viewpoints

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3
Q

Structural differentiation

A

Different goals, resource allocation, methods

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4
Q

Personal differences

A

Different value systems

Different personalities

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5
Q

Forcing

A

Satisfying ones own needs at the expense of others

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6
Q

Ability problems

A

Employee cannot fix the problem

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7
Q

Motivation problems

A

Employee chooses not to fix the problem

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8
Q

Traditional change

A

Temporary break in the equilibrium

Follows three step model

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9
Q

Contemporary change

A

Stability and predictability don’t exist

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10
Q

Three steps traditional view of change processes

A

Unfreeze

Change

Refreeze

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11
Q

Innovation

A

Process of turning a creative idea into useful product, service or method of operation

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12
Q

Labor relations

A

All activities within a company that involve dealing with a union and its members

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13
Q

Union shop

A

Arrangement that stipulates that employers may retain only union members

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14
Q

Agency shop

A

Agreement that requires nonunion employees to pay the union a sum of money equal to the union fees

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15
Q

Open shop

A

Arrangement which joint a union is voluntary

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16
Q

National labor relations board

A

Group that has responsibility for conducting elections to determine union reps and interpret and apply the law

17
Q

Collective bargaining

A

Process for developing a union contract

18
Q

Encoding

A

Conversion of a message into symbolic form

19
Q

Group

A

Two or more individuals who come together to achieve objectives