Exam 4 Flashcards
1
Q
Booking
A
Do NOT enter with a firearm
Stay at Position #2
De-escalate
Read your prisoners body language
2
Q
Booking Procedures
A
Officers shall:
Book
Photograph
Fingerprint
3
Q
Survival’s Tool
A
Gun +1
Suspect +1
Request Backup
Distance & Angles
10 Fatal Errors
Crisis Rehearsal
4
Q
Booking Verification
Bail consideration Rule 318 Section 7
A
No prisoner arrested for a felony or 209A shall be considered for bail until booking is verified by the Identification Unit.
5
Q
Shall be considered for bail until booking is verified by _______ unit?
A
Identification
6
Q
When is the only time males and females may be transported together?
A
If they are arrested together for complicity in the same offense
7
Q
Who shall a female prisoner be searched by and what is the code for it?
A
A female Boston Police Officer
Code 28 (CD28)
8
Q
Where will female prisoners be sent?
A
C-6 (South Boston)
9
Q
When transporting a prisoner, what should you notify operations via the radio?
A
Point of departure
Exact time
Odometer Reading
10
Q
How often shall a booking officer visually check and record their inspections of each prisoner?
A
At least once every 15 minutes
11
Q
Some Duty supervisor require every _____ minutes if prisoner is on (Q5/SUI) suicide list
A
5 minutes
12
Q
Juvenile Booking Detention Policies
Rule 318B
A
Massachusetts General Laws + Federal Law
13
Q
Juvenile under age of _____ may not be detained in a police lockup for any length of time
A
Under the age of 14
14
Q
Status offenders may not be placed in a secure lockup for any amount of time. True or False?
A
True
15
Q
Between the ages of 14 and 17 who are charged with delinquency offense, how long may they be held up too?
A
They may be held up to 6 hours
16
Q
What is a status offender?
A
A child under age of 17 who has committed an act that is against the law, but would not be against the law if it were committed by an adult. I.e a child with alcohol possession versus an adult with alcohol possession
17
Q
A search in which a detainee is commanded to remove the last layer of his/her clothing
A
Strip search
18
Q
A search conducted pursuant to a warrant that authorizes a physician to conduct an internal manual inspection of any human body
A
Body Cavity Search
19
Q
Criteria for Body Cavity Search
A
May only be conducted when authorized by a warrant
Request for warrant determined by Duty Supervisor
Shall not be conducted by a police officer
Must have high degree of probable cause
ONLY judge may issue warrant for a Body Cavity Search
20
Q
Emergency driving/pursuit is _______________ if the police vehicle is occupied by non-sworn/non-law enforcement personnel
A
strictly prohibited
21
Q
What M.G.L chapter covers emergency and pursuit driving?
A
M.G.L Ch. 89/7B: Operations of Emergency Vehicle
22
Q
Emergency vehicles may proceed through an intersection without stopping if…
A
Directed by a police officer regulating traffic at that specific intersection.
23
Q
Vehicle Approach Daytime
Turn off sirens:_____
Turn off lights:______
A
Sirens: 6-8 Blocks away
Lights: 2-4 Blocks away
24
Q
Vehicle Approach Nighttime
Turn off sirens:______
Turn off lights:______
A
Sirens: 10 Blocks away
Lights: 4-8 Blocks away
25
Pursuant to Rule 405
Activate your Body worn Cam prior to activating the cruiser light & sirens
26
Use of lights and sirens are established by the following factors
(DNTT)
1. Distance from the scene
2. Nature of the incident
3. Traffic conditions
4. Time of day
27
the suspect SHALL NOT call the victim if it was a ________
DV arrest
28
Juveniles between the ages of 14-17 who are charged with delinquency offenses may be held
UP TO 6 HOURS
29
Is defined as the way in which a person acts or conducts oneself, especially towards other
Behavior
30
A fight, battle or a struggle, a disagreement or opposition: and an emotional disturbance resulting from the clashes of impulses.
De-escalation tactics
31
A time of intense difficulty, trouble, or danger
Emotions are high, and reason is low
Crisis
32
Stage1of Crisis
A problem occurs
33
Stage 2 of Crisis
Normal coping mechanisms can not resolve this issue
34
Stage 3 of Crisis
Behaviors and emotions change
35
Stage 4 of Crisis
Police assessment stage
36
Stage 5 of Crisis
Action stage/ Resolution
37
5 Cultural Competence Traits
Self-Assessment
Learn
Interact
Communicate Culturally
Listen
38
Due regard for the feelings, wishes, rights, or traditions of others. a feeling of deep admiration for someone or something elicited by their abilities, qualities, or achievements
Respect
39
Diffusion Techniques
Depersonalize the situation
Encourage the parties to vent
Discover the facts
Understand feelings
Suggest solutions
End on a positive note
40
3 steps of communication
Sender transmits a message
Listener decodes a message
Sender makes sure the receiver correctly understands
41
Two way communication
Greater accuracy
Mutual understanding
42
One way communication
Speed is paramount
Orderliness is important
43
3 steps towards cultural competence
ASD
Awareness
Seek knowledge
Develop skills
44
3 Major Motor Vehicle Searches
1. Motor Vehicle Search Incident to Lawful Arrest
a. weapons, means for escape, evidence of the crime for which the person is being arrested for
b. Scope: area within "grabbing area"
*Not the trunk
2. Motor Vehicle Inventory Search
a. NEED: Lawful custody of MV & Written Dept guidelines.
b. Scope passenger compartment, trunk, open/closed containers, center console, glove box.
*Do not force anything open
3. Motor Vehicle Exception Search
a. NEED: Probable Cause & MV in Public way
b. Scope and Intensity = ENTIRE vehicle
45
Area to be searched
Scope
46
Search is govern by the size of the item you are looking for
Intensity
47
Area around the dwelling that a person has a reasonable expectation of privacy
I.e if trash barrel is out on the curb for pick up, do NOT need search warrant
Curtilage
48
5 Categories of Seizable Evidence
Contraband (drugs)
Instrumentalities (weapon used in crime)
Fruits (items taken during crime)
Living person with a Warrant
Dead Human Body
49
__________ are limited, warrant less searches to conduct a cursory check for PEOPLE, NOT evidence.
Protective Sweep
50
Motor Vehicle Search Incident to Lawful Arrest
-Weapons
-Mean for escape
-Evidence of the crime for which the person is being arrested for
51
-Lawful custody of the motor vehicle
-Written department guidelines
-Administrative Search
Motor Vehicle Inventory Search
52
-Probable cause (for a specific piece of evidence)
-Public way
Scope and Intensity=ENTIRE Vehicle
Motor Vehicle Exception Search
53
After a search warrant is issued how long do you have to conduct the search
7 Days
54
Who can issue a search warrant?
Judge or clerk of court
55
What do you need to search the curtilage of a dwelling?
Search warrant or Probable cause
56
To execute a search warrant, you must _________ and ___________.
Knock and announce and have a warrant in hand
57
What do you need for a no-knock warrant
Prior Judicial Authorization
58
What is the time for a nighttime search warrant
10pm-6am
59
Once the item on the search warrant is discovered…
The search ends
60
Exceptions to warrantless arrest in private dwelling:
Fresh & continuous pursuit (chasing suspect and investigation continues)
Exigent Circumstances (like someone screaming for help)
61
What are the three types of restraining orders?
Emergency Restraining Order
Temporary Restraining Order
“Permanent” Restraining Order
62
How long are Emergency Restraining Order valid for?
Valid until next court business day
63
How long are temporary restraining orders valid for?
Valid for 10 court business days
Within these 10 days, a full court hearing will occur
64
How long does a defendant have to petition a surrender of firearm/weapon order in regards to employment purposes?
No longer than 2 court business days
65
After the 2 court business days have past by, how long can request a court review of the order to surrender firearm?
No later than 10 court business days
66
If other jurisdiction issues a restraining order, what will you do?
You will believe it is active/verified until otherwise, if the orders are not active or valid you shall RELEASE FORTHWITH
67
What are in the list of surrender firearms/weapons?
LTC
FID
Firearms
Rifle
Shotgun
Machine Gun
Ammunition
68
7 Duties of Police Officers
Remain on the scene
Obtaining medical treatment
Assist the abused person in locating and getting to a safe place
Give immediate and adequate notice of his/her rights
Activating emergency judicial system
Inform the victim that the abuser will be eligible for bail and may be promptly released (After 6 hours)
Shall arrest any person that violates RO
69
Mandatory Response
Has violated restraining order
SHALL Arrest with no discretion
70
Preferred Response
Felony
Assault and Battery (violation of Chapter 265 Section 13A)
Misdemeanors involving abuse
May arrest if there is probable cause
71
What is Abuse
Abuse is the occurrence of one or more of the following acts between family and household members:
a) attempting to cause or causing physical harm
B) placing another in fear of imminent serious physical harm
C) causing another to engage involuntarily in sexual relations by force, threat, or duress
D) coercive control
72
What are the two types of method in obtaining a restraining order?
Method 1 Court is Open - Temporary Restraining Order
Method 2 Court is Closed - Emergency Restraining Order
73
Serving Restraining Order
If service is initially unsuccessful, responsible police department must continue to attempt service until is completed.
74
In Boston, on a CD24 (209A Service) what does Rule 327 say?
Attempt to serve copy of order in hand to defendant on each shift for a total of 3 attempts.
75
Family & Household Members
Are/were engaged (Intimate)
Are/were married (Intimate)
Are/were in a substantive dating relationship (Intimate)
Have a child in common (Intimate)
Are/were residing in same household/roommates (Non Intimate)
Are/were related by blood or marriage (Non Intimate)
76
Directly Violated Restraining Order
Refrain from abuse
No contact with plaintiff and/or children
Vacate household / Stay away
77
Direct Violation (RO)
No need to prove that the defendant intended to violate order
78
Indirectly Violated Restraining Order
Through a 3rd party for i.e
Sarah has a restraining order on John but John tells Bob to call Sarah and tell her he will hurt her if she don’t pick up his phone call
79
3 Common Sources of Motor Vehicle Law
Massachusetts General Laws (MGL)
Code of Massachusetts Regulations (CMR)
City Ordinances & Town By-laws
80
Fill in the Blank Question
Two types of Motor Vehicle Law Violations:
Civil Motor Vehicle Infractions
Criminal Violations
81
USA SIR
Unlicensed operation
Operating with suspended or revoked license
Knowingly use a motor vehicle without authority
Leaving the scene of a personal injury motor vehicle crash
Operating under the Influence
Refusal to submit to a police officer upon request
82
Key Elements of a Motor Vehicle Offense
motor vehicle
operated
public way
83
Define Motor Vehicle
All vehicles constructed and designed for propulsion by power other than muscular power constructed, including such vehicles when pulled or towed by another motor vehicle
Example:
Car
Trucks
Motorcycles
All terrain, recreation, and snow vehicles
Vehicles being towed
84
A person is “operating” a vehicle when
Whenever they are inside the vehicle, and intentionally manipulates some mechanical or electrical part of the vehicle.
85
Operation Case Law
Turning the key enough to power the vehicles electricity (Commonwealth vs McGillivary)
Intentional manipulation of the ignition whether or not the defendant actually succeeds in getting the vehicle underway (Commonwealth vs Uski)
When his vehicle stops in the ordinary course of travel for a reason incidental to its operation (Commonwealth vs Henry)
86
Define Public way
Any street or highway open to the public, controlled and maintained by some level of government. This includes interstates, state highways, and municipal streets and roads. indicators of a public way:
Example
Street signs
Traffic signals
Asphalt or concrete surface
Painted lane and passing zone lines
Adjacent curbing, sidewalks and drainage
Government deeds and certification documents
87
Public Access
“Right of Access”
All “non-ways” where the general public has a right of access, and where motor vehicles are regularly driven
Example
Parking lots, public parks, or areas adjacent to government buildings
88
Right of Access
“Invitee or licensee”
Public access by request, invitation, or implicit permission from a business establishment or owner
89
Armed assault with intent to rob or murder
Elements
Armed. Suspect armed with a dangerous weapon; and
Assaults. Assaults another;
Intent. With the intent to rob or murder.
**ROA ** Felony
90
MGL Chapter 272
Laws concerning public order
91
In what two situations does Parental or Relative Kidnapping become a felony?
a. if the child under 18 is exposed to danger OR removed from the Commonwealth.
b. the incompetent or other person (“entrusted by authority of law to the custody of another person or institution”) was exposed to danger.
92
A dwelling house is a ……
place where people live.
93
How does burglary differ from aggravated burglary?
Aggravated burglary requires:
An occupant inside the dwelling house during the course of the burglary. AND
Arms himself with a dangerous weapon before going into or while inside the dwelling OR
Assaults a lawful occupant inside.
94
Kidnapping
Unlawful. Without lawful authority;
Intentional. The suspect intentionally:
Type 1: Forcibly or secretly confined another person against his will; OR
Type 2: Inveigled (lured or enticed by false representations) another person with the intent to forcibly or secretly confine him against his will.
RIGHT OF ARREST: FELONY
Note
“Confine” means to enclose within bounds or restrict. Any restraint of a person’s liberty is confinement.
95
Assault and A/B by means of hypodermic syringe or needle
Whoever
commits an assault or A&B
by using a hypodermic syringe, hypodermic needle, or any instrument adapted for the administration of controlled or other substances by injection
Felony
96
Assault and battery by means dangerous weapon
265 s 15A
** Commits an assault and battery
** By intentionally and unjustifiably touching another person; OR
** Intentionally commits a wanton and reckless act that causes physical injury; or
**an intentional, harmful touching.
**Through the instrumentality of a dangerous weapon (“by means of a Dangerous weapon”).
97
For the crime of parental or relative kidnapping, what is a “child” defined as?
Under age 18
98
Unarmed assault with intent to rob or steal
Whoever:
Not being armed with a dangerous weapon;
**Assaults another with force and violence;
With intent to rob or steal.
ROA Felony
This charge is used for the S who assaults a V with intent to rob or steal, but does not complete the crime.
99
Armed robbery
Weapon. The suspect was armed with a dangerous weapon when he;
Force or fear. By force or fear;
Theft from person. Took money or property from the victim or the victim’s immediate control.
Right of arrest: Felony
100
You are in a rapid, working in Area B-3 on a first half tour. You respond to a radio call for the following: the 911 caller, Jane, states she was stabbed in the hand by her friend after a verbal dispute. When you arrive, Jane shows you a minor cut on her hand. You and your partnet then locate the suspect, Alice, on scene. You place her under arrest without incident.
Pick the appropriate call sign, what radio channel you are on, and the strongest action you can take towards Alice.
1.B101F, Channel 1, arrest for assault by means dangerous weapon, to wit knife
2.C103A, Channel 2, complaint/summons for assault and battery
3.C102F, Channel 3, arrest for assault and battery by means dangerous weapon, to wit knife
4.C411F, Channel 3, arrest for assault and battery by means dangerous weapon, to wit knife
**Answer is #3
101
The law presumes (assumes) that a person who enters a home or building at any time of day or night intends to…..
steal
102
MGL’s 269 and 140
Laws concerning firearms and weapons
103
TRUE or FALSE?
With assault and battery by means of a dangerous weapon, the weapon must come into contact with the victim.
True
104
Unarmed robbery
Force or fear. The suspect by force or fear;
Theft from person. Took money or property from victim or the victim’s immediate control.
Right of arrest
**FELONY **
105
When thinking of burglary, what is the definition of “nighttime”?
One hour after sunset and one hour before sunrise the next day
106
MGL 94C
Drug and narcotic crimes
107
MGL Chapter 265
Laws concerning crimes against the person
108
A “child” when speaking of assault and battery
A “child” victim, when speaking of the crime of assault and battery, is what age?
Under age 14
109
What is the right of arrest for assault and battery?
(M) Breach of peace, in presence
110
Four elements of burglary, in order?
BEND
Breaking
Entering
Dwelling
Nighttime
111
MGL Chapter 138
Alcohol crimes
112
Tender years doctrine
With kidnapping, this rule states that young children, 12 years or younger, may not accompany another adult without the knowledge of the child’s parent or guardian
113
MGL Chapter 209A
Domestic violence laws
114
True or false?
If the suspect claims to have a weapon, the law states he may be taken at his word.
True
115
The most common example of an assault and battery is….
a hit or a push.
116
MGL Chapter 266
Laws concerning property crimes
117
Assault by Dangerous Weapon
The suspect committed an assault by using a dangerous weapon.
Attempting battery or threatening battery w/intent to cause fear
ROA: Felony
118
Armed Assault with Intent to Rob or Murder
Armed. Suspect armed with a dangerous weapon; and
Assaults. Assaults another;
Intent. With the intent to rob or murder.
ROA Felony
119
Origin of the word “battery”
From the French meaning “to strike”
120
Has no expectation of privacy
Open field
121
Service Order
Stay away, vacate, no contact, refrain from abuse
