Exam 4 Flashcards

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1
Q

What does the outer zone of the adrenal cortex secrete?

glucocorticoids
sex hormones
epinephrine
mineralocorticoids

A

mineralocorticoids

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2
Q

The first line of defense in innate immunity is:

inflammation
phagocytosis.
mechanical and chemical barriers.
complement

A

mechanical and chemical barriers.

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3
Q

The parathyroid gland:

is located on the anterior of the thyroid gland
is the primary gland to regulate calcium homeostasis
is the primary gland to regulate magnesium homeostasis
is the primary gland to regulate thyroid hormone

A

is the primary gland to regulate calcium homeostasis

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4
Q

How does lymph move in the correct direction, even against gravity?

valves within the lymphatic vessels only allow the lymph to go one direction.
lymph is pumped against gravity by the heart.
lymph only moves in the direction of gravity (down).
none of the above

A

valves within the lymphatic vessels only allow the lymph to go one direction.

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5
Q

High levels of hCG in the body would indicate

the production of thyroid hormone needs to be increased.
there was too much calcium in the blood.
a pregnancy.
the glucose concentration of the blood was too low.

A

a pregnancy.

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6
Q

High levels of hCG in the body would indicate

the production of thyroid hormone needs to be increased.
there was too much calcium in the blood.
a pregnancy.
the glucose concentration of the blood was too low.

A

a pregnancy.

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7
Q

These types of hormones are secreted into interstitial fluid and then absorbed into the bloodstream:

Exocrine Hormones
Water soluble Hormones
Lipid soluble Hormones
Endocrine Hormones

A

Endocrine Hormones

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8
Q

Growth hormone and thyroid stimulating hormone are both produced

In the thyroid gland
in the adrenal gland
In the peneal gland
in the anterior pituitary

A

in the anterior pituitary

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9
Q

A mother decides to breast feed her newborn. The mother enjoys knowing her baby will be receive antibodies through her breast milk to help fit potential infections. This is considered what type of acquired immunity?

Natural active immunity
Passive natural immunity
Active artifical immunity
Passive artificial immunity

A

Passive natural immunity

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10
Q

If blood glucose is too high, the pancreas will be stimulated to release this hormone:

Somatostatin
Aldosterone
insulin
Glucose

A

insulin

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11
Q

Which of the following anterior pituitary hormones stimulates milk production?

Melanocyte stimulating hormone
Prolactin
Thyrotropin
Luteinizing hormone

A

Prolactin

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12
Q

Lymph from the upper right quadrant of the body drains into

the thoracic duct, and then to the left subclavian vein
the right lymphatic duct, and then to the right subclavian vein
the right lymphatic duct, and then to the aorta
the thoracic duct, and then to the right subclavian vein

A

the right lymphatic duct, and then to the right subclavian vein

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13
Q

This gland of the endocrine system is located on the dorsal aspect of the diencephalon and supports the body’s biological clock.

Pineal
Thymus
Pituitary
Thyroid

A

pineal

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14
Q

Which of the following is/are primary function(s) of the lymphatic system?

immunity
fluid balance by draining interstitial fluid
absorption of minerals
all of these apply

A

all of these apply

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15
Q

Which posterior pituitary hormone targets the collecting ducts of the kidney and sweat glands?

Antidiuretic hormone (ADH)
Oxytocin
Prolactin
Adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH)

A

Antidiuretic hormone (ADH)

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16
Q

What controls hormone release from the anterior pituitary gland?

Hormones released from the hypothalamus
The peripheral nervous system
Action potentials from the thalamus
Muscle contraction

A

Hormones released from the hypothalamus

17
Q

Lymphatic fluid is moved by pressure in the interstitial space and the milking action of skeletal muscle. This process is called:

Lymphokenisis
Lymphedema
Lymphokinetics
Lymphosmosis

A

Lymphokenisis

18
Q

The primary structure of the lymphatic system, where pre T-cells are “tested” and complete their final maturation before going into the bloodstream to help defend the body against disease, is called the

lymph nodes
thymus
tonsil
spleen

A

thymus