Exam 4 Flashcards

1
Q
A

regulate the sodium/potassium balance in cellular fluids.

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2
Q
A

agonist

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3
Q
A

reduced coenzymes; CO2

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4
Q
A

antagonists to the histamine receptor sites.

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5
Q
A

growth hormone (GH)

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6
Q
A

a central structure of four connected rings.

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7
Q
A

NAD+ is the oxidized form of NADH

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8
Q
A

a series of reactions regenerates the initial reactant.

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9
Q
A

dopamine

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10
Q
A

use an exergonic reaction to drive an endergonic reaction.

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11
Q
A

Testosterone

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12
Q
A

catabolism

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13
Q
A

negative; are

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14
Q
A

regulatory hormones released by the pituitary gland upon stimulation from the hypothalamus.

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15
Q
A

releases; exergonic

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16
Q
A

3, 1, 5, 6, 4, 2

17
Q
A

both A and B

18
Q
A

digestion; acetyl-CoA production; citric acid cycle; ATP production

19
Q
A

its hydrolysis releases an intermediate amount of energy and is relatively slow except in the presence of the appropriate enzymes.

20
Q
A

linear

21
Q
A

energy needed for unfavorable reactions must be available in the form of heat.

22
Q
A

All statements are true.

23
Q
A

increase the concentration of monoamine neurotransmitters.

24
Q
A

epinephrine

25
Q
A

water

26
Q
A

proteins

27
Q
A

the ion gates are opened and ions freely flow across the membranes.

28
Q
A

spiral

29
Q
A

ATP; acetyl-CoA; NADH; FADH2

30
Q
A

receive messages and cause chemical changes within the target cell.

31
Q
A

citric acid cycle; ATP

32
Q
A

I and III

33
Q
A

cytoplasm

34
Q
A

hypothalamus

35
Q
A

It triggers a slow response requiring hours, days, months, or even years.

36
Q
A

Hormones are very specific, affecting only one chemical reaction.