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geography exam > EXAM 4 > Flashcards

EXAM 4 Flashcards

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1
Q

South Asia is a cultural hearth and the two religions main are?

A

Hinduism and Buddhism

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2
Q

What kind of system does Hinduism have?

A

the Caste system -> born into a certain importance

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3
Q

What 2 countries are mainly buddhism?

A

Sri Lanka and Bhutan

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4
Q

What is Sikhism?

A

Hindu and Islam

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5
Q

What place in south asia are affected by plate tectonics?

A

alps, andes, and Himalayas

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6
Q

what type of weather does life in south Asia depend on?

A

monsoon

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7
Q

Monsoon rains…

A

-once a year
-living root bridge in India
-growing rice

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8
Q

what are the three zones in south Asia?

A

southern plateaus, river lowlands, and northern mountains

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9
Q

out of the 3 zones, which has the biggest population?

A

river lowlands

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10
Q

development of Mogul->

A

Taj Mahal & Jama Masjid-Delhi
(large mosque)

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11
Q

What is the largest cultural minority in the world?

A

India Muslims (mughals and brits)

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12
Q

What was the Partition?

A

Brits were kicked out of India and the British India empire splits into :
-india(hindu)
-pakistan(muslim)

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13
Q

What was the world’s largest refugee migration?

A

(1947) muslims left and went to pakistan

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14
Q

What’s going on with Kashmir?

A

India and Pakistan contest this area & the forward capital is Islamabad

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15
Q

What is Neoliberalism?

A

-Privatizing state-run companies
-lowering of international trade tariffs
-reduction of gov subsidies
-cutting of corporate taxes
-overall deregulation to stimulate business activity
-Only impacts 25 of realm BUT has led to a growing middle class

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16
Q

How many people can Earth support?

A

around 8-10 billion (earth overshoot day)

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17
Q

What is the most heavily populated realm on Earth?

A

Ganges River Valley & Delta

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18
Q

South Asia is _% urbanized?

A

34

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19
Q

Which South Asian country is still most likely at stage 2 (on the demographic transition model)?

A

Afghanistan

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20
Q

What country in south Asia has a great imbalance ?

A

India

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21
Q

India vs. China Population

A

India is going up, China is going down

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22
Q

what could cause oddity in the population pyramid ?

A

retirement community, college town, military

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23
Q

Does Russia have a major shrinking population?

A

YES

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24
Q

Germany and the European Union is also losing population.. what will help?

A

migrants

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25
Q

What are the 8000ers ?

A

the 14 tallest mountains in the world

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26
Q

Why is it called Mt. Everest?

A

-1865 honor of British general of india-> george everest

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27
Q

Why is Mt. Everest overcrowded?

A

Nepal issued a record of 381 permits, don’t have to qualify, more inexpensive climbs, inexperienced climbers/slow,
narrow weather windows, summit fever, summit is the size of a ping pong table (very small), allure of the “world’s tallest mountain”

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28
Q

What is BUZKASHI?

A

goat grabbing-national sport of Afghanistan

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29
Q

What is the west region?

A

Afghanistan- which is a buffer zone from the British

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30
Q

What country is the transition zone b/w NASWA, Central Asia, and South Asia?

A

Pakistan

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31
Q

the west region contains _% of the world’s heroin.

A

75

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32
Q

What religion dominates in pakistan?

A

islam

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33
Q

what country is the giant of the realm?

A

India

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34
Q

Bangladesh

A

lots of natural disasters, world capital of textiles and bicycles

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35
Q

-Northern Mountain States Region (Nepal and Bhutan)

A

-Buffer states b/w India & China
-Remittances
-Tourism
-Hindu & Buddhist

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36
Q

SOUTHERN ISLANDS REGION

A

-Best GDP in realm
-Cultural Challenges: 4 different kinds of religion
-Rising Sea Levels (Maldives)

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37
Q

Who is the current giant of east asia?

A

China

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38
Q

Who was the former giant of east asia?

A

japan

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39
Q

What country is a major (above ground) threat to east Asia?

A

North Korea

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40
Q

What is a major (below ground) threat to Japan?

A

Ring of Fire *earthquakes/tsunamis

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41
Q

How many great rivers are in East Asia?

A

4

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42
Q

What challenges does East Asia face?

A

they have a very small area to grow crops

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43
Q

the 4 great rivers in east Asia-

A

Huang He -(yellow river)
Yangzi- (3 gorges dam-#1 biggest in world-7660ft-607 ft high-reservoir:400m-4.1 mil)
Xi Jiang -(empty into south china sea)
Liao

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44
Q

What is SNWDP? (most expensive infrastructure in the world)

A

water diversion project in south asia; going from south to north

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45
Q

What country is the largest and most densely populated in the world?

A

China

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46
Q

China is now 60% urbanized, while it was previously 20%

A

TRUE

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47
Q

China is the… (materials)

A

-biggest consumer of raw materials
-world’s leading exporter of finished goods
-rare earth elements (90%)

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48
Q

Nationalist vs Communist (japan v china)

A

china wins, so communists takes over nationalism

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49
Q

After WWII Japan…

A

economic transformation(electronics)

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50
Q

Japan (50-60), Asian Tigers (60-70), China

A

just a study one :)

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51
Q

Who are the 4 Asian Tigers?

A

Hong Kong, South Korea, Taiwan, and Singapore

52
Q

What do the 4 Asian Tigers have in common?

A

High value-added goods

53
Q

After Ma Zedong died in 1976, china establishes SEZ (special economic zones) and offer investors …

A

lower taxes, worker wages, looser environment regulations, and weaker official oversight

54
Q

(SEZ) Shenzen is …

A

north of Hong Kong and the fastest growing city in human history!

55
Q

Shenzen shifted from manufacturing to _

A

technology

56
Q

Where does economy dominate in east asia?

A

COAST & fastest growth in the west!

57
Q

What is the geographic relationship b/w economic growth and urban development?

A

map on book

58
Q

China v U.S (similarity & what china has that we do not have)

A

countries are similar in size , China has a high speed bullet train

59
Q

Special administrative regions (SAR)

A

Hong Kong (brit) & Macau (portugal)

60
Q

Japan is home to the largest city in the world…

A

Tokyo (38 million)

61
Q

Japan’s population is rapidly declining..why?

A

-more virgins
-fewer full-time jobs (robot technology)
-Hikikomori: social recluses, 540,000 in japan, 15-39 year olds

62
Q

only _% of land in Japan is inhabitable?

A

20

63
Q

What is Okinawa famous for?

A

Land of the Immortals (longest lived people in history) ’The Blue Zone’

64
Q

Living in Japan->

A

-Need foreigners
-massive demographic burden
-struggle for foreigners in Japan
-No mixed nationalities:only japanese or nothing
-Nonverbal Communication

65
Q

What does each side have that the other could use? (Koreas)

A

south has food, north has trade zone and raw materials

66
Q

Is Seoul a primate city?

A

YES

67
Q

Taiwan is considered the “wayward province” because?

A

they were the ones who got away from China BUT may return

68
Q

Mongolia is a buffer state b/w what countries?

A

Russia and China

69
Q

Mongolia is known for?

A

-raw materials
-nomadic life decline
-most polluted (coal burning)

70
Q

Does the capitalist or socialist government dominate in China?

A

socialist

71
Q

In what three area on Earth are equatorial rainforests still found today?

A

Amazon, Congo, Southeast Asia

72
Q

What realm is physically similar to Southeast Asia?

A

Middle America
-islands and peninsula
-flanking a populated mainland
-high mountains, deep valleys

73
Q

Pacific Ring of Fire causes:

A

earthquakes, tsunamis, and volcanoes

74
Q

What river is the “mother of rivers” in southeast Asia?

A

Mekong River

75
Q

What dam is considered the “battery of Asia” in the southeast?

A

Xayaburi Dam

76
Q

What are the downstream impacts?

A

fishery decline & rice paddy sediment

77
Q

Which of these religions has recently perpetrated violence towards others

A

Buddhism

78
Q

What are the worlds most persecuted minority, that have immigrated to Bangladesh?

A

Rohingya Muslims

79
Q

Where are the population clusters in southeast asia?

A

the java islands

80
Q

Southeast Asia has different state shapes and configurations like:

A

-compact
-protruded/extended
-elongated-chile, vietnam, norway (chile & normway very well developed)
-fragmented

81
Q

How was thailand important?

A

buffer state with brits and french

82
Q

what do ethiopia, liberia, and thailand all have in common?

A

they are all not colonized

83
Q

what would the french call the southeast asia realm?

A

indochina

84
Q

What state has southeast asia’s highest income?

A

singapore

85
Q

asian economic development from 60s-2000s->

A

1960s Japan
1970s Asian Tigers
1980s China
2000s Southeast Asia

86
Q

the association of southeast asian nation purpose is …

A

-organization seeking realm improvement
-original purpose: security
-new purpose: trade (2000s)

87
Q

Trade in tropic timber

A

want natural resources from Africa

88
Q

Southeast trade increases, when…

A

tariffs decrease

89
Q

What is it called when states cooperate on shared objectives?

A

supranationalism

90
Q

which realms practice supranationalism?

A

southeast asia, south america, european union, and sub. africa

91
Q

Which countries are engaged in the greatest territorial conflicts?

A

Philippines and Vietnam

92
Q

2 regions in China are?

A

mainland and insular

93
Q

Cambodia (mainland) -is what shape?

A

compact

94
Q

Cambodia is _% Khymer

A

85

95
Q

What was the Khmer Rouge in the 1970s?

A

Communist, create rural society, outlawed family, 2 million dead
-Ousted by Vietnam

96
Q

What is Angkor Wat?

A

the world’s largest religious complex in the world

97
Q

A big symbol of cambodia..

A

is the buddhist temple

98
Q

Laos (mainland) is communist?

A

yes indeed

99
Q

Laos has _ infrastructure and economy

A

bad

100
Q

Laos has a lot of arable land-true or false?

A

false about 5%

101
Q

China influence: Kunming is the …

A

gateway to SE China

102
Q

the belt and road initiative is a

A

rail project that benefits CHINA

103
Q

What country is the heart of China’s mainland?

A

Thailand

104
Q

What is the political shape of thailand

A

protruded

105
Q

thailand has

A

golden temples, egg boy, swastika (good luck)

106
Q

Myanmar (mainland) what is the shape?

A

protruded

107
Q

Myanmar is #2 in opium

A

yep

108
Q

who is number 1 in opium

A

afghanistan

109
Q

what states are apart of the golden triangle?

A

myanmar, thailand, laos

110
Q

what is india’s regional project?

A

sittwe port - increase trade

111
Q

what is china’s regional project?

A

oil/gas pipeline to Kunming

112
Q

what is thailand’s regional project?

A

dawei port, SEZ, highway

113
Q

Indonesia has the _ largest muslim population

A

4th

114
Q

indonesia has 127 volcanic islands except

A

borneo

115
Q

indonesia is the #1 exporter of

A

palm oil

116
Q

palm oil leads to

A

deforestation

117
Q

what is indonesia’s political shape?

A

fragmented

118
Q

who is the center of SE Asia?

A

singapore

119
Q

is singapore a city state ?

A

yeS

120
Q

one of the most important shipping ports lies in

A

singapore

121
Q

growth triangle includes:

A

singapore, malaysia, indonesia

122
Q

on the west side of malaysia there is _ of the world’s shipping

A

1/3

123
Q

the most important choke point in the world is ..

A

the strait of malacca in malaysia

124
Q

on malaysia’s east side they have

A

raw materials and palm oil plantations

125
Q

does agriculture dominate in the philippines ?

A

yes

126
Q

remittances in indonesia

A

1/4 of workforce employed abroad-“maid trade”

127
Q

what country is seeking close relations w us?

A

philppines

geography exam (5 decks)

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