AUSTRALIA Flashcards

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1
Q

Australia has the 2nd least population?

A

yes

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2
Q

who is their #1 trade parter?

A

china

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3
Q

Austral realm is turning towards more __ , when it used to be more western/European?

A

asian

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4
Q

why has australia developed peripherally?

A

aridity and lack of rivers

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5
Q

why are there so few rivers?

A

they don’t have big mountain ranges

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6
Q

why has new zealand developed peripherally?

A

large and steep mountains

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7
Q

what is that tree that’s super deadly?

A

gympie-gympie stinging tree

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8
Q

Wallace’s line is for _

A

big mammals

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9
Q

Webster’s line is for _

A

marsupials

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10
Q

they LOVE kangaroos

A

TRUE

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11
Q

but, some hate the kangaroos too because->

A

cause 80% of vehicle accidents, damage crops, and compete w livestock

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12
Q

what was the supposably new ocean created that circles around antarctica?

A

Southern Ocean

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13
Q

the southern ocean flows from west to east?

A

yes

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14
Q

what does EAC stand for?

A

east australian current

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15
Q

why aren’t there any subregions in australia?

A

simple physiography & small population

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16
Q

why is australia “down under”?

A

plentiful resources, small population, economy (then:best, today: more diversified)
*” geographically fortunate country”
*nickname: “lucky country”

17
Q

enviornmental degradation

A

fences keeping animals in a certain place (kangaroo explosion)

18
Q

dingo fence issue?

A

world’s longest fence: dingo barrier (dog)- threat to livestock

19
Q

Grain silos become public art in australia

A

very true

20
Q

in australia what outnumber catter 3 to 1

A

sheep

21
Q

where is the outback?

A

outside of the core; areas that have arid climate; outside of major city

22
Q

why is the Outback so immense?

A

Great Dividing Range & prevailing winds

23
Q

what is the environment like here?

A

vast land area; tiny population

24
Q

is there elevation change in australia?

A

barely any

25
Q

outback way/ road: 1700 miles is called

A

“australia’s longest shortcut”

26
Q

the australian outback is similar to where?

A

the north american interior

27
Q

how are the outback and north america different?

A

we have rivers and groundwater

28
Q

ALICE SPRINGS is considered …

A

-“cultural capital”of the Outback

29
Q

what is the unofficial nation anthem?

A

waltzing matilda; looking for a job on a journey

30
Q

where is the higher population density?

A

cities

31
Q

urban geography altogether 25 million people

A

2/3 of australians live in : sydney, melbourne, brisbane, perth, adelaide

32
Q

where is the new york of australia?

A

sydney

33
Q

where is the multicultural capital of australia?

A

cabramatta

34
Q

who is the boston of australia?

A

melbourne

35
Q

who is the miami of australia?

A

brisbane

36
Q

who is the world’s most isolated metropolis $$$

A

Perth

37
Q

is syndey a primate city?

A

no; global city

38
Q

new zealand is link to Australia because of __ heritage?

A

british

39
Q

what % of nz is urban?

A

86