Exam 3 Units 9-12 Flashcards
Dors/o
Near or on the back
Ventr/o
Near or on the belly side
Anter/o
Towards the front
Poster/o
Following or located behind
-ad, ad-
Toward
Proxim/o
Near the point or origin
Dist/o
Away from the point of origin
Medi/o
Toward the midline
Later/o
Toward the side, away from the midline
Sagitt/o
Vertical divide of body
Coron/o
Resembling a crown or encircling
Omphal/o
Navel, umbillicus
Cephal/o
Head, cephalum
Caud/o
Tail
Gnos, -gnosis
Knowledge
Pro-
In front of, before
Dia-
Through, throughout
Aer/o
Air
Bi/o, -bic
Life
An-
Without, lacking
Chrom/o
Color
Phil, -philia
Attracted to, love
Phob/o, -phobia
Abnormal fear
Dys-
Abnormal, bad, painful, difficult
Eu-
Well, easy, good
Phor/o, -phoria
To carry, to bear emotionally
-tocia, toc/o
Labor (birth)
Thanat/o, -thanasia
Death
Enter/o
Intestine
Col/o
Colon, large intestine
Men/o
Menstruation, menses
-stasis
Stop, control
Syphil/o
Pertaining to syphilis (STD)
Pseud/o, pseudo-
False
-cyesis
Pregnancy
Viscer/o
Organs within a cavity, viscera
Peritone/o
Peritoneum - membrane lining abdominal cavity
Pleur/o
Pleura, cavity surrounding the lungs
Pariet/o
Wall of a cavity
Ecto-
Outer, outside
Endo-
Inner, inside
Meso-
Middle
Retro-
Backward, behind
Para-
Near
Exo-
Outside
Poly-
Excessive
Proto-
First
Top/o, -topic
Place
Ante-
Front, forward
Livid, lividity
Where blood vessels are broken down
Axilla
Armpit
Lapar/o
Abdominal wall
Pyr/o
heat, fever, fire
hydr/o
water, fluid
hidr/o
swear
glyc/o
sweet, sugar
gluc/o
sweet, sugar
immun/o
immune
aut/o
self
bi-
two
tri-
three
mono-
one
multi-
many
par/a, -para (not the prefix)
a woman who has given birth one or more times
nulli-
none
primi-
first
gravida
heavy, weighted down
deca-
ten
deci-
one tenth
kilo-
one thousand
milli-
one thousandth
hecto-
one hundred
centi-
one hundredth
ab-
away from
de-
from
ex-
out from
iso-
equal, the same
aniso-
unequal
mast/o
breast
peri-
around
para-
near
circum-
around (latin)
dia-
through, complete
-esis
action, process
per-
through
necr/o
death
-philia, phil/o
abnormal attraction to
-phobia, phob/o
abnormal fear
homo-
same
hetero-
different
syn-, sym-
joined
blephar/o
eyelid
pod/o
foot
super-
excess, above
supra-
above, more than
a-, an-
without, lacking
epi-
over, upon
didym/o
testis
dur/a
layer of the meninges
extra-
outside, beyond
mamm/o
breast
bi-
both, two
infra-
below, under
sub-
below, under
stern/o
sternum
cost/o
rib
pub/o
pubis
meta-
in many ways, beyond
ultra-
beyond, in excess
septic/o, -septic
poisoned state, infection
sept/o
septum - cartilage between the nostrils
anti-
against
contra-
against
-ceptive, -ception
conception
trans-
across, over
catheter
flexible tube for urination
spir/o, -spire
breathing, respirations
in-
into, not
continence
ability to control defecation and urination
inject
FOCAL introduction of a substance into the body
infiltrate
to PERMEATE or PENETRATE a substance into the body
infuse
SYSTEMIC introduction of a substance into the body, through the veins
instill
medicate by droplet
mal-
bad, poor
-orexia
appetite
cachexia
wasting away
uni-
one
furc/o
branching, dividing
multi-
many
semi-
half in terms of partiality
hemi-
half in terms of size
genit/o
external reproductive organs, genitalia
con-, com-
with
sanguin/o
bloody
dis-
free of, to separate, to undo
post-
after
cib/o, -cibal
food
-prandial
meals
pre-
before, in front of
ante-
before, in front of
febrile
pertaining to fever
-partum
delivery (pertaining to the mother)
-natal
delivery (pertaining to the baby)
inter-
between
intra-
within
parenteral
refers to injections, other than the GI tract
kyphosis
upper spine misshapen
Lordosis
lower spine misshapen
oligo-
few