Exam 2 Units 5-8 Flashcards

1
Q

Coccus, cocci

A

Group, cocci = plural

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2
Q

Dipl/o

A

Double

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3
Q

Strept/o

A

Twisted

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4
Q

Staphyl/o

A

Cluster/uvula

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5
Q

Bacillus, bacilli

A

Rod-shaped

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6
Q

Uvul/o

A

Palatine uvula - thing in the back of your throat

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7
Q

Py/o

A

Pus

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8
Q

-genic, -genesis

A

Producing or forming

-genic is the adjective form

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9
Q

Onc/o

A

Tumor

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10
Q

Ot/o

A

Ear

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11
Q

-metry

A

Act of using an instrument to measure

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12
Q

A-

A

Lack of/deficiency

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13
Q

An-

A

Lack of/deficiency

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14
Q

Brady-

A

Abnormally slow

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15
Q

Dys-

A

Abnormal/difficult/painful/poor

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16
Q

Tachy-

A

Abnormally fast

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17
Q

Audi/o

A

Hearing

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18
Q

Phon/o, -phonia

A

Voice, vocal sounds

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19
Q

Tympan/o

A

Eardrum

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20
Q

-rrhea

A

Flow or discharge

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21
Q

Rhin/o

A

Nose

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22
Q

Lith/o, lith

A

Calculus or stone

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23
Q

Chol/e

A

Gall or bile

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24
Q

-iasis

A

Pathological condition, infestation

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25
Q

Cyst/o, -cyst

A

Urinary bladder

Fluid filled sac

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26
Q

-gram

A

Picture

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27
Q

-graphy

A

Use of device to record

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28
Q

Phag/o, -phagia

A

Eat/swallow

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29
Q

Pne/o, -pnea

A

Breathing

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30
Q

Men/o

A

Menstruation

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31
Q

Peps/o, -pepsia

A

Digestion

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32
Q

Therm/o

A

Heat

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33
Q

Hyper-

A

High, excess, above

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34
Q

Hypo-

A

Low, deficient, below

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35
Q

Micro-

A

Small

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36
Q

Macro-

A

Large

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37
Q

Dactyl/o

A

Fingers or toes

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38
Q

Syn-, sym-

A

With, together, join

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39
Q

Erg/o, -ergy

A

Work

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40
Q

Drom/o, -drome

A

Run

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41
Q

Pro-

A

Before

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42
Q

Dips/o, -dipsia

A

Excessive thirst

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43
Q

Phas/o, -phasia

A

Speech

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44
Q

ur/o

A

urine

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45
Q

-uria

A

condition of the urine

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46
Q

poly-

A

many

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47
Q

ren/o

A

kidney (latin)

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48
Q

nephr/o

A

kidney (greek)

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49
Q

-ptosis

A

prolapse or displacement

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50
Q

pyel/o

A

renal pelvis

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51
Q

ureter/o

A

ureter

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52
Q

-rrhaphy

A

suturing or stitching

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53
Q

colp/o

A

vagina

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54
Q

urethr/o

A

urethra

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55
Q

-rrhagia

A

excessive flow or discharge

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56
Q

spermat/o

A

spermatozoa

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57
Q

sperm/o, sperm/i

A

spermatozoa

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58
Q

-lysis

A

destruction

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59
Q

-cide

A

kill or destroy

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60
Q

orchid/o, orchi/o, orch/o

A

testicle (greek)

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61
Q

testicul/o

A

testicle (latin)

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62
Q

crypt/o

A

hidden

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63
Q

prostat/o

A

prostate gland

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64
Q

semin/o

A

semen

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65
Q

balan/o

A

glans penis

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66
Q

pen/o

A

penis

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67
Q

o/o

A

egg or ovum

68
Q

oophor/o

A

ovary

69
Q

-pexy

A

fixation, surgical replacement

70
Q

salping/o

A

fallopian tubes

71
Q

hyster/o

A

uterus as an organ

72
Q

metr/o

A

uterine tissues

73
Q

uter/o

A

womb, place of birth

74
Q

end/o

A

within

75
Q

cervic/o

A

neck-like structure, cervix in context

76
Q

gynec/o, gyn/e

A

woman

77
Q

dilation, dilatation

A

expand, increase in diameter

78
Q

vas/o

A

vessel, tube, duct

79
Q

stomat/o

A

mouth

80
Q

-ostomy

A

a new opening

81
Q

myc/o

A

fungus

82
Q

cholangi/o

A

bile duct

83
Q

gloss/o

A

tongue (greek)

84
Q

lingu/o

A

tongue (latin)

85
Q

sub-

A

below

86
Q

-plegia, pleg/o

A

paralysis

87
Q

cheil/o

A

lips

88
Q

gingiv/o

A

gums

89
Q

phag/o, -phagia

A

swallow

90
Q

esophag/o

A

esophagus

91
Q

stenosis

A

narrowing

92
Q

-ectasia

A

stretching or dilation

93
Q

enter/o

A

small intestine

94
Q

dys-

A

difficult or painful

95
Q

duoden/o

A

first part of small intestine

96
Q

jejune/o

A

second part of small intestine

97
Q

ile/o

A

third part of small intestine

98
Q

-cele

A

herniation

99
Q

appendic/o

A

appendix

100
Q

col/o

A

colon/large intestine

101
Q

diverticul/o

A

pockets that develop in the colon wall

102
Q

-clysis

A

washing or irrigation

103
Q

sigmoid/o

A

sigmoid colon

104
Q

rect/o

A

rectum

105
Q

proct/o

A

anus and rectum

106
Q

hepat/o

A

liver

107
Q

pancreat/o

A

pancreas

108
Q

chol/e

A

gallbladder or bile

109
Q

lith/o, -lith

A

calculus or stone

110
Q

-ase

A

indicates an enzyme

111
Q

carb/o

A

presence of carbon compounds

112
Q

bar/o

A

weight, obesity

113
Q

-tresia, tresis

A

hole or opening, perforation

114
Q

splen/o

A

spleen

115
Q

anastomosis

A

surgical connection between tubular structures

116
Q

-ose

A

indicates a sugar

117
Q

-ol

A

indicates alcohol

118
Q

chyme

A

food mixed with gastric juices

119
Q

bolus

A

chewed up food

120
Q

peristalsis

A

rhythmic movement of a substance through a tube

121
Q

para-

A

around

122
Q

neur/o

A

nerve. neuron

123
Q

-spasm, spasm/o

A

involuntary contraction

124
Q

scler/o

A

hardening

125
Q

afferent

A

inflowing, toward the center

126
Q

efferent

A

outflowing, away from the center

127
Q

-tripsy

A

surgical crushing

128
Q

myel/o

A

bone marrow or spinal cord

129
Q

-plasia

A

number of cells

130
Q

-dysplasia

A

defective formation

131
Q

psych/o

A

mind

132
Q

psychosis

A

delusional condition of the mind

133
Q

neurosis

A

emotional/behavioral disorder

134
Q

-tropic, trop/o

A

to alter, to change

135
Q

pharmac/o

A

drugs, medicine

136
Q

narc/o

A

sleep, stupor, numbness

137
Q

-lepsy

A

seizure

138
Q

arteri/o

A

arteries

139
Q

ather/o

A

fatty

140
Q

end/o

A

within

141
Q

hem/o

A

blood

142
Q

hemat/o

A

blood

143
Q

-phobia

A

abnormal fear

144
Q

thromb/o

A

immobile clot

145
Q

lymph/o

A

lymphatic tissue

146
Q

phleb/o

A

vein

147
Q

-ectasia

A

dilation, stretching

148
Q

ven/o, ven/i

A

vein

149
Q

-rrhexis

A

rupture

150
Q

-esthesia, esthesi/o

A

sensation

151
Q

alges/o, -algesia

A

oversensitivity to pain

152
Q

aut/o

A

self

153
Q

paroxysm

A

difficulty breathing

154
Q

my/o

A

muscle

155
Q

fibr/o

A

fibrous

156
Q

rhabd/o

A

striated

157
Q

rhabdomy/o

A

striated muscle - skeletal muscle

158
Q

leiomy/o

A

smooth muscle - organs, vessels

159
Q

myocardi/o

A

heart muscle

160
Q

-blast, blast/o

A

immature cell

161
Q

kinesi/o

A

movement, motion

162
Q

brady-

A

slow

163
Q

occlusion

A

blockage

164
Q

plexus

A

nexus or vessels, nerves, or lymphatics

165
Q

embolus

A

moving clot