Exam 1 Units 1-4 Flashcards
Gastr/o
Stomach
Cyt/o or -cyte
Cell
Micr/o
Can’t see with the naked eye
Hydr/o
Water
-phobia, phobo
Fear
-cele
Sac-like cavity
Them/o
Heat
Of or pertaining to, suffixes
- ic
- ac
- al
- ary
- ous
- ar
- tic
Radi/o
Ray coming from a specific point
-er
One who does something
Ex - geographer
-ity
Indicates a quality
-ible, -able
Indicates an ability
Ex-
Outside
Acr/o
Extremities
Megal/o, -megaly
Enlarged
-logy
The study of
-itis
Inflammation
Dermat/o
Skin
An-
Without, lack of
-scope
Instrument used to view
-scopy
Process of using an instrument to view
-meter
Device used to measure
-graph
Instrument used to record data
Duoden/o
Upper third of the small intestine, before the jejunum and illium
Path/o
Disease
Tom/o
Cut
-gastric, -gastria
Pertaining to the stomach
-tome
Instrument used to cut slices
-ostomy
Cut a new surgical opening
-gram
Picture or record
-graph
Tool that records data
-graphy
Process of making a recording of data
-algia, -dynia
Pain
Electr/o
Electrical
Son/o
Sound
Ech/o
Reflected sound waves
-derma
Condition of the skin
Cyan/o
Blue
Leuk/o
White
Melan/o
Brown/black, dark
Erythr/o
Red
Chlor/o
Green
Xanth/o
Yellow
-osis
Disease, condition, status, or process
-blast, blast/o
Immature cell
-emia
Blood condition
-metry
The process of measuring or counting
-penia
Deficiency
-em
Blood
Lymph/o
Water/liquid - pertaining to the lymph system
Thromb/o
Clot
Hist/o
Tissues
-trophy
Changes in size of cells and organs
-plasia, -plastic, -plasm
Changes in numbers and form of cells
-genesis
Original growth of cells and organs
Hyper-
Abnormally high or above
Hypo-
Abnormally low or below
Aden/o
Glands
-oma
Tumor, swelling (non liquid)
Lip/o
Fat
Carcin/o
Cancerous or malignant
Meta-
Beyond, change
Epitheli/o
Pertaining to the epithelium (skin, connective tissues)
Sarc/o
Cancer of connective tissue
Onc/o
Tumor
Ather/o
Fatty
Anti-
Against
-oid
Like or resembling
Muc/o
Mucus
Encephal/o
Brain
Cephal/o
Head
Malac/o, -malacia
Softening
Crani/o
Cranium, skull
Morph/o
Structure/form
Neo
New
Nat/o
Pertaining to birth
Cerebr/o
Part of the brain
Mening/o
Pertaining to the meninges - 3 layered membrane surrounding brain and spinal cord
-logist
One who studies
Natal
Birth
Oste/o
Bone
Arthr/o
Joints
-penia
Low number or loss
Myel/o
Nerve tissue or bone marrow - can mean two different things
Dys-
Abnormal or defective
Poli/o
Gray matter of nervous system
-dysplasia
Defective formation
-trophy, -troph/o
The first to change in a number of cells
-genesis
Original growth and development
Ten/o
Pain in tendon
Tend/o
Tendon
Tendin/o
Tendon inflammation
Burs/o
Fluid-filled sac
Chrondr/o
Cartilage
Cost/o
Costals (ribs)
Dent/i, dent/o
Teeth or tooth
Orth/o
Straight
Peri-
Around
Lumb/o
Lower back - cervical, lumbar, sacral
Thorac/o
Chest/thorax
Supra-
Higher, above
Pub/o
Pertaining to the pubis
Pelv/i, pelv/o
Pertaining to the pelvis
Ab-
Away from
Ad-
Toward
Infra-
Below
Rheum-
Flow, discharge
Etiology
Origin, cause of disease
Abdomin/o
Pertaining to the abdomen
-centesis
Surgical puncture
Amni/o
Amnion, the amniotic sac, the sac surrounding the baby in the womb
Cyst/o
Urinary bladder
-cyst
Fluid-filled sac
-therapy
Treatment
ASHD
Arteriosclerosis heart disease
BPH
Benign prostatic hyperplasia
CA
Cancer
CHF
Congestive heart failure
COPD
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
DNR
Do not resuscitate
DTs
Delirium tremens
Dx
Diagnosis
EOMI
Extraocular movement intact
ESRD
End stage renal disease
Fx
Fracture
GERD
Gastroesophageal reflux disease
HBV
Hepatitis B Virus
HSV
Herpes simplex virus
Hx
History
Met., mets.
Metastasis
MI
Myocardial infarction
PERRLA
Pupils equal round reaction light accommodation
PND
Post nasal drip
PVC
Premature ventricular rxn
Px
Prognosis
RA
Rheumatoid arthritis
STD
Sexually transmitted disease
TB
Tuberculosis
TIA
Transient isthemic attack
URI
Upper respiratory infection