Exam 3 Summaries Flashcards
What are the 3 categories of cell wall synthesis inhibitors?
- Beta lactams
- Glycopeptides
- Lipopeptides
What are the 7 categories/drugs that are protein synthesis inhibitors?
- Aminoglycosides
- Oxazolidinones
- Streptogramins
- Tetracyclines/Glycylcylclines
- Macrolides
- Cloramphenicol
- Clindamycin
What are the 2 metabolic inhibitors?
- Sulfonamides
- Trimethorpim
(TMP-SMX)
What are the 2 nucleic acid synthesis inhibitors?
- FQ
2. Metronidazole
What are the 2 UT agents?
- Nitrofurantoin
2. Methenamine
What are the 4 categories of beta lactams?
- Penicillins (plus beta-lactamase inhibitor combinations)
- Cephalosporins
- Carbapenems
- Monobactams
What are the 5 categories of penicillin?
- Natural
- Penicillinase-resistant penicillin
- Aminopenicillin
- Carboxypenicillin
- Ureidopenicillin
What are the 2 natural penicillins?
Penicillin G and VK
What are the 4 penicillinase-resistance penicillins?
Nafcillin, Oxacillin, Methicillin, Dicloxacillin
What are the 2 aminopenicillins?
Ampicillin, Amoxicillin
What is the 1 carboxypenicillin?
Ticeracillin
What is the 1 ureidopenicillin?
Piperacillin
What are the 4 beta-lactamase inhibitor combinations?
Augmentin, Unasyn, Timentin, Zosyn
What is Augmentin?
Amoxicillin-clavulanate
What is Unasyn?
Ampicillin-sulbactam
What is Timentin?
Ticarcillin-clavulanate
What is Zosyn?
Piperacillin-tazobactam
What are the 6 first generation Cephalosporins?
- Cefadroxil
- Cefazolin
- Cephalexin
- Cephalothin
- Cephapirin
- Cephradine
What are the 9 second generation Cephalosporins?
- Cefactor
- Cemandole
- Cefonicid
- Cefprozil
- Cefuroxime
- Loracarbef (carbacephem)
- Cefmetazole (cephamycin)
- Cefotetan (cephamycin)
- Cefoxitin (cephamycin)
What are the 10 third generation Cephalosporins?
- Cefdinir
- Cefditoren
- Cifixime
- Cefoperazone
- Cefotaxime
- Cefpoxodime
- Ceftazidime
- Ceftibuten
9 Ceftizoxime - Ceftriaxone