Exam 3 jeopardy Flashcards

1
Q

What type of tissue is the hormone releasing islets of Langerhans?

A

Endocrine

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2
Q

The location where the liver and pancreas combine enzymes and bile is called:

A

The Ampulla of Vater

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3
Q

Somatostatin is released by what type of cell?

A

Delta

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4
Q

Which enzyme test is almost exclusively a pancreatic test and increases within 24 hours for acute pancreatitis?

A

Lipase

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5
Q

What test is a direct termination of the exocrine secretory capacity of the pancreas?

A

Cholecystokinin (CCK)

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6
Q

How many pyrrole rings are in a porphyrin ring?

A

4

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7
Q

What refers to quantitative defects in the production of hemoglobin molecules?

A

Thalassemias

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8
Q

Variegate porphyria (VP) has what symptom type?

A

Neurocutaneous

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9
Q

What type of hemoglobinopathy would have a negative solubility test?

A

Hemoglobin C (E, D)

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10
Q

The control rate of heme synthesis in the liver is through regulation of what enzyme?

A

Aminolevulinic acid synthase (ALAS)

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11
Q

Patients with toxicity of this element often have anxiety along with bouts of compulsive laughing and crying.

A

Manganese

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12
Q

What is the primary plasma iron transport protein

A

Transferrin

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13
Q

This element is widely used in industry and household ways. It also is associated with anemia, bone disease, and progressive dementia.

A

Aluminum

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14
Q

Given these lab results, what would an expected condition be:

Transferrin decreased, Ferritin increased, % saturation increased, TIBC decreased

A

Iron overdose

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15
Q

This element has gone through quite the identity crisis over the decades being seen as a toxic element, a carcinogen, essential element, and anti-carcinogen.

A

Selenium

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16
Q

True or false: heel stick and venipuncture blood is identical in composition.

A

False

17
Q

True or False: Drug dosing and interactions are something that needs to be watched more closely in a geriatric patient for several reasons.

A

True

18
Q

True or False

Calcium and Aldosterone increase in value in a geriatric patient.

A

False

19
Q

Which biomarker is typically higher in neonates that in adults?

A

Ammonia

20
Q

Anoxia and trauma during delivery can cause what type of condition for the neonate?

A

Metabolic acidosis

21
Q

This vitamin prevents scurvy.

A

Vitamin C

22
Q

What is the term that refers to a condition in where a person’s diet is deficient in both protein and calories?

A

Marasmus

23
Q

What vitamin is common in supplements to help deal with hair loss but also can cause interference with some testing methods for specific tests?

A

Vitamin B7 (Biotin)

24
Q

Folate and Vitamin B12 are commonly run to help distinguish causes of what condition?

A

Megaloblastic anemia

25
Q

A patient who is unable to consume adequate amounts of food for whatever reason may be supported using what.

A

TPN Total Parenteral Nutrition