Exam 3 - Chapters 12-17

Question 1

What is the great outstanding fact in the ten centuries of the of Middle Ages?

Answer 1

The development of the papal power.

Question 2

What were the difference between the claims of the pope in earlier ages and during the Middle Ages?

Answer 2

The pope claimed to be ‘universal bishop’ & the head of the church.

Now he claims to be ruler of the nations, above kings and emperors.

Question 3

Between what years was the first stage of papal power and between what ruling popes was it?

Answer 3

590-1073

Beginning with pontificate of Gregory I, the Great,
Ending with Gregory VII, better known as Hildebrand.

Question 4

What were some of the things that Gregory I, “the Great” did?

Answer 4

•Sent missionaries to England for the crystallization of its people.
•Extended the realm of the church by an active interest in the conversion of the nations in Europe, still remaining heathen, and in bringing over the orthodox faith in Aryan Visigoths in Spain.
•Withstood successfully the claim of the patriarch of the Constantinople to the title of the universal pope, he made the church, virtual ruler of the province around Rome, that’s paving the way for temporal power. •Developed certain doctrines of the Roman church, especially the adoration of images, purgatory, and transubstantiation, or the belief that in mass or communion the bread and wine are miraculously transformed into the veritable body and blood of Christ.

Question 5

What religion arose in the early Middle Ages?

Answer 5

Islam

Question 6

Who was the founder of Islam?

Answer 6

Muhammad

Question 7

What governmental system arose in the Middle Ages?

Answer 7

The Holy Roman Empire

Question 8

What was the condition of Europe before it appeared?

Answer 8

Europe was in disorder.
Ruled by tribes

Question 9

Otto I was considered:

Answer 9

One of the emperors after Charlemagne to be a true founder of the German Empire.

Question 10

The CRUSADES WERE A SERIES OF RELIGIOUS WARS DURING THE MIDDLE AGES. WHAT CAN WE SAY ABOUT THE CRUSADES?

Answer 10

THEY WERE INSPIRED AND UNDER THE COMMAND OF THE CHURCH

Question 11

The religion known as Islam, is a word meaning

Answer 11

Submission.

Question 12

Some of the favorable aspects of the Muslim religion are (4) (SOAR)

Answer 12

Simplicity of doctrine
Opposition to worship images
Reject the priestly mediation and the saints.
Abstinence from intoxicating beverages

Question 13

Whose concept of God is this?
Is a fierce, relentless oriental despot, without love for humanity outside the followers of the Prophet.

Answer 13

Mohammedan

Question 14

Islam practically leaves Christ out of its docuinal scheme. In the Mohammedan view he is not the Lord of the heavenly kingdom, the Son of the Savior of the men, but

Answer 14

Is reduced to the rank of a Jewish prophet, inferior to Mohammed

Question 15

How did monasticism originate?

Answer 15

in the caves of upper Egypt, during the 4th century.

Question 16

What was the principal difference between the eastern and the western monasticism?

Answer 16

The East lived apart, each in his own cave or hut, or upon his pillar.

The West formed communities dwelling together.

Question 17

In the latter part of the eight-century arose one of the greatest men of all time. What was his name?

Answer 17

Charles the Great

Question 18

Who was called: “the marvel and enigma of history, enlightened and progressive, the most liberal man if his age”, in his views of government and religion.

Answer 18

Fredrick II

Question 19

A great movement in the Middle Ages, under the inspiration and command of the church were..

Answer 19

The crusades

Question 20

How many crusades were named?

Answer 20

7

Question 21

What great event is regarded as the conclusion of the Medieval period?

Answer 21

The fall of Constantinople

Question 22

What were the 5 of the evils of the monastic system

Answer 22

•exaltation of celibacy
• effects on social and national life
• luxury and immorality
• monastic system
•contributions exhorted

Question 23

When were the great universities and the great cathedrals of Europe planned and built.

Answer 23

Middle Ages

Question 24

Who was made rector of the University of Prague?

Answer 24

John Huss

Question 25

Was known as the greatest mind of the Middle Ages, and called “Universal Doctor,” “Angelical Doctor,” and “Prince of Scholastics.

Answer 25

Thomas Aquinas

Question 26

Who was a wandering scholar in various lands but became a monk?

Answer 26

Anselm

Question 27

Name four great scholars and leaders
(BAPT)

Answer 27

•Anselm
•Peter Abelard
•Bernard of Clairvaux
•Thomas Aquinas