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DHG 130 > Exam 3 CH 24 Planning for Dental Hygiene Care > Flashcards

Exam 3 CH 24 Planning for Dental Hygiene Care Flashcards

1
Q

Term; ADLs (Activities of daily living)?

A

A measure of the ability to carry out the basic tasks needed for self-care.

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2
Q

Term; Anticipatory guidance?

A

Patient education and oral hygiene instructions that anticipate potential oral and systemic health problems associated with risk factors identified during patient assessment.

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3
Q

Term; ASA (American Society of Anesthesiologists)?

A

Originally developed the ASA Classifications to determine modifications necessary to provide general anesthetic to patients during surgical procedures.

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4
Q

Term; Chief complaint?

A

The patient’s concern as stated during the initial health history preparations, may be the reason for seeking professional care; a complaint such as pain of discomfort may require emergency dental diagnosis.

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5
Q

Term; Diagnosis?

A

A statement of the problem; a concise technical description of the cause, nature, or manifestations of a condition, situation, or problem. identification of a disease or deviation from normal condition by recognition of characteristics signs and symptoms.

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6
Q

Term; Differential diagnosis?

A

Identification of which one of several diseases or conditions may be producing the symptoms.

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7
Q

Term; Prognosis?

A

Prediction of outcome; a forecast of the probable course and outcome of a disease and the prospects of recovery as expected by the nature of the specific condition and the symptoms of the case.

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8
Q

Term; Risk factor?

A

An attribute or exposure that increases the probability of disease, such as an aspect of personal behavior, environmental exposure, or an inherited characteristic associated with health-related conditions.

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9
Q

T/F Tobacco in all forms affects oral status and dental hygiene treatment outcomes

A

True

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10
Q

What are risk factors for oral cancer?

A
  • Tobacco use
  • Alcohol use
  • Sun exposure
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11
Q

T/F Planning for the number and length of appointments in a treatment sequence is influenced but the dental hygiene periodontal diagnosis and the patient’s periodontal risk factors

A

True

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12
Q

What is Type 1 of Classification Periodontal Disease?

A

Gingival Disease

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13
Q

What is Type 2 of Classification Periodontal Disease?

A

Early Periodontitis

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14
Q

What is Type 3 of Classification Periodontal Disease?

A

Moderate Periodontitis

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15
Q

What is Type 4 of Classification Periodontal Disease?

A

Advanced Periodontitis

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16
Q

What are the Risk Factors for Dental Caries?

A
  • Behavioral factors
  • Dietary factors
  • Low fluoride
  • Tooth morphology and position
  • Xerostomia
  • Personal and family history of dental caries
  • Developmental factors
  • Genetic factors
17
Q

What are risk factors for Periodontal infections or poor response to periodontal?

A
  • Behavioral factors
  • Tobacco use
  • Systemic conditions
  • Hormonal considerations
  • Nutritional status
  • Iatrogentic factors
  • Genetic factors
18
Q

What are the Periodontal Disease as a risk factor for systemic conditions?

A

-Infective endocarditis
-Cardiovascular disease and atherosclerosis
-Diabetes mellitus
Respiratory disease
Adverse pregnancy outcomes

19
Q

OSCAR stands for what?

A

Oral, Systemic, Capability, Autonomy, Reality

20
Q

Without systemic disease; a normal, healthy patient with little or no dental anxiety is what ASA class?

A

ASA 1

21
Q

ASA CLass?

  • Mild systemic disease or extreme dental anxiety.
  • Well-controlled chronic conditions.
  • Healthy pregnant woman
  • Allergies
  • Breathless after 1 flight of stairs
A

ASA 2

22
Q

ASA Class?

  • Systemic disease that limits activity but is not incapacitating.
  • Controlled insulin-dependent diabetes
  • Elevated blood pressure
  • Chronic cardio conditions
A

ASA 3

23
Q 
ASA Class?
Incapacitating disease that is a constant threat to life.
-Uncontrolled epilepsy 
-Uncontrolled diabetes
-Unable to walk stairs
-Extremely high blood pressure
A

ASA 4

24
Q

ASA Class?

  • Patient is moribund and not expected to survive
  • End-stage renal, hepatic, infectious disease, or terminal cancer
A

ASA 5

DHG 130 (16 decks)

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