Exam 1 CH 30 Mouthrinses and Irrigation Flashcards

1
Q

Term;

Acid Forming?

A

Acidogenic

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2
Q

A chemical that is used for therapeutic reasons?

A

Chemotherapeutic agent

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3
Q

Abbrev. For Chlorhexidine

A

CHX

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4
Q

The ability of an agent to bind to the pellicle, tooth surface, and soft tissue and be released over an extended period of time with the retention of its potency?

A

Substantivity

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5
Q

Coordinated action; acting jointly; for example, one drug might enhance the effect of another drug?

A

Synergistic Effect

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6
Q

A chemical with therapeutic properties that is delivered by rinsing or irrigation device?

A

Therapeutic rinse

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7
Q

A broad spectrum antibacterial and antigingivitis?

A

Chlorhexadine

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8
Q

Purpose use of mouthrinses (professional treatment)?

A

To reduce the #’s of microorganisms in aersol

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9
Q

Self care at home uses of mouth rinses?

A
  • biofilm control
  • Caries Prevention
  • Gingivitis prevention
  • Halitosis control
  • Post treatment Therapy (Perio surgery, extraction, Deep scaling/root planning)
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10
Q

Substantivity of CHX?

A

8-12 hours

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11
Q

Mechanism of Action of CHX?

A
  • Binds to hard/soft tissue
  • Causes cell lysis
  • Binds to pellicle to prevent biofilm accumulation
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12
Q

T/F CHX is the MOST effective antimicrobial and antigingivitis agent available for clinical use

A

True

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13
Q

Uses of CHX?

A
  • before/after perio debridement
  • Pts with high risk caries
  • Immunocompromised pts/susceptible to infection
  • Post surgery/ advanced wound healing
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14
Q

Solution volume of CHX?

A

0.12%

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15
Q

Must have a prescription for CHX?

A

Yes

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16
Q

Considerations for CHX?

A
  • Causes brown staining
  • Heavier calculus formation
  • Produces taste sensation (metallic)
17
Q

Characteristics of an Effective Chemotheraperutic Agent?

A
  • Nontoxic
  • No or limited absorption
  • Substantivity
  • Bacterial specificity
  • Low induced drug resistance