Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM


Top Flashcards (Certified)
All Flashcards

Bio Lab > EXAM 3 BIO LAB > Flashcards

EXAM 3 BIO LAB Flashcards

1
Q

fundamental law of law of inheritance=Law of Dominance

A

one gene express itself in the presence of its allele

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

fundamental law of law of inheritance= Law of segregation

A

members of an allelic pair separate during formation of gametes

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

fundamental law of law of inheritance= Law of assortment

A

each gene pair (alleles) tends to assort independently of each other genes pairs are located on non-homologous chromosomes during the formation of gametes

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

simple dominance and example

A

inheritance in which one gene expresses itself in the presence of its recessive allele

P=purple
p=yellow

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

incomplete dominance and example

A

inheritance in which on allele is not dominate over the other offspring are intermediate in characteristics between the parent

RR=red
RW=pink
WW=white

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Mutiple alleles and example

A

inheritance in which the gene for a given character exits in the from of there or more alleles

ABO blood groups

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

X-lined (sex-lined) and example

A

inheritance of traits from genes located on the x (or rarely Y) chromosome

eye color in fruit flies
red/green color blindness
hemophilia in humas

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

sex influenced and example

A

which in the expression of the gene or genes is affected by the presences or absence of sex hormones

early baldness in humas

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Define Genetics

A

the science of heredity: The study of the transmission of characteristics from one generation to the next

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Define Dominant

A

A gene that expresses itself in the presence of its recessive allele. “stronger” can express

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

define Recessive

A

a gene that cannot express itself in the presence of its dominant allele “weaker”

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Define Allele

A

A form of gene: allele of a gene determines different expression of the same trait

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Define Genotype/ example

A

The actual makeup of an individual

*Code * PP-Pp-pp

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Define Phenotype/example

A

The physical appearance of an individual

*ph=physical *purple vs yellow

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

define homozygous /example

A

member of allelic pair is the same

*Homo=same *Same letter upper case/lower case

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Define Heterozygous/example

A

members of an allelic pair are different case

*Hetero=different
* Different letters together

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

in autosomal of kennel color, the gene for _____kernels is dominate over the gene for ______ kernels. This example of SIMPLE DOMINACE

A

purple
yellow

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

why do we use corn for genetic study?

A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

purple is dominant to yellow corn

A

purple is more dominant because there is more

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

what did we do with the corn experiment

A

counted all corn down the row

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

by calculating a ______we can accept or reject our hypothesis by comparing our observed data with expected data

A

test statistic

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

formula for chi square
and the chi square test the ______ of collected data to a hypothesis

A

E

Goodness of fit

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

do simple monohybrid cross

A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

be able to work sex- linked inheritance questions about your results

A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

The most succesfull most advanced land plants are the

A

land plants

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
26
Q

list the three part of the seed

A

seed coat
embryo plant
stored food

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
27
Q

radicle

A

root

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
28
Q

hypotocotyl

A

stem

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
29
Q

plumule

A

leaves

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
30
Q

The ______acts as the food source until the plant establishes its roots. sometimes they are the first leaves of the plant

A

cotyledon

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
31
Q

label the parts of the seed

32
Q

gymnosperms mean

A

naked seeds

33
Q

angiosperms

A

naked vessels

Ovules- immature seeds
Ovary- becomes the fruit of the plants and encloses the seeds

34
Q

two kinds of seed plants found on earth today are

A

Gymnosperms
Angiosperm

35
Q

the angiosperm possess flowers ______ (immature seeds) are enclosed in an ____ and the seeds are enclosed in a ___

A

Flowes
ovule
cupule

36
Q

The gymnosperms are classified in 4 divisions

A

cycads
ginkgo
genotypes
conifers

37
Q

Conifers are the most common of the gymnosperms

A

pines
junipers
cedars
bald cypress
red wood
giant sequoia

38
Q

characteristics of coniferophyta that are gymnosperms

A

cones present but not flowers

seeds borne naked on scale of cones

leaves mostly needle- like or scale like

pollination by wind

39
Q

in addiction to food we obtain _____ _____ _____ ____ most important _____ from angiosperms

A

oils waxes fibers wood medicines

40
Q

There are more than _____ described species of living angiosperms compared to only about ____ gymnosperms

A

250,000
600

41
Q

characteristics of Anthophyta that are angiosperms

A

flowers present but not cones

seeds enclosed immature ovary

leaves mostly broad and flat

pollination largely by animals

42
Q

compare Gymnosperms and angiosperms

A

GY=not present vs AN= flowers present

GY =leaves needle like vs AN= leaves broad/flat

43
Q

of cotyledons (seeds leaves)
MONOCOTS

A

1 cotyledons

44
Q

cotyledons (seeds leaves)
DICOTS

A

2 cotyledons

45
Q

of flowers parts
MONOCOTS

A

flowers parts in 3 multiples of 3

46
Q

of flowers part
DICTOTS

A

flower parts in 4 or 5 multiples of 4 or 5

47
Q

leaf veins
MONOCOTS

A

parallel leaf veins

48
Q

leaf veins
DICTOTS

A

netted leaf veins

49
Q

arrangement of vascular bundles in the stem
MONOCOTS

A

fibrous roots

50
Q

arrangement of vascular bundles in the stem
DICOTS

A

tap roots with laterales

51
Q

type of roots
MONOCOTS

A

vascular bundles in stem arranged randomly

52
Q

type of roots
DICOTS

A

vascular bundles in stem arranged in a ring

53
Q

Examples
MONOCOTS

A

lilies
grasses
orchids
palms

54
Q

Examples
DICOTS

A

roses
sunflowers
oaks
magnolias

55
Q

stamen

A

male structure (consists of 2 parts, anther and filament)

56
Q

Anther

A

produces pollen

57
Q

filament

A

holds up anther (helps ensure pollen gets on pollinator)`

58
Q

pollen

59
Q

pollen tube

A

how sperm travels to ovary and is built by pollen (many in one flower pistil because a new one is made with each pollen grain that lands on stigma & it drills a pollen tube all the way from the stigma down the style to the ovary for fertilization)

60
Q

petal

A

attraction and direction

61
Q

sepal

A

protects flower bed

62
Q

pistil

A

female structure (consists of 3 part; stigma style and ovary)

63
Q

stigma

A

collects pollen

64
Q

style

A

how pollen travels to ovary

65
Q

ovary

A

contains ovules

66
Q

ovule

A

immature seeds

67
Q

receptacle

A

holds flower

68
Q

type of meristem tissues
Primary (apical)

A

increase length
found in tips of roots/shoots
apical: tip

69
Q

type of meristem tissues
secondary

A

increase diameter/girth
found around trunks/limbs

69
Q

An oak tree grows at a rate on foot per year. In 2000 you craved your initials in the bark at the height of five feet from the ground. When you return to the tree in the year 2020, how high off the ground will your initials be? why

A

Your initials will be in the same height because the trunk does not grow only the limbs

70
Q

Most angiosperm are pollinated by insects an adaptation called ________from Greek words meaning “love of insects”

A

ENTOMOPHILLY

71
Q

what does Entomophily mean

A

love of insects

72
Q

define ecology

A

is the study of interactions between living organisms and their environment

73
Q

Define Population

A

Organisms is a group of individuals of the same species occupying a given area at a given time

74
Q

Define Habitat

A

The place you are occupying the lab room is your habitat

75
Q

Define Community

A

consists of all those populations of all species occupying a given area at a given time

Bio Lab (7 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2025 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions