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ANT 113 > Exam 3 > Flashcards

Exam 3 Flashcards

1
Q

controls designed to conform people to social norms

A

Sanctions

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2
Q

formal negative sanctions

A

Law

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3
Q

use of argument and compromise for agreement

A

Negotiation

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4
Q

deciding of an argument using a third party’s help

A

Mediation

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5
Q

deciding of an argument by a third party only

A

Adjudication

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6
Q

ideas of members of a culture concerning their reality

A

Worldview

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7
Q

ideas of spiritualism, supernatural, etc. beyond human control

A

Religion

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8
Q

like religion but individuals beliefs not the whole collective

A

Spirituality

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9
Q

enlivening of nature by a distinct spiritual being

A

Animism

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10
Q

enlivening of nature by impersonal power or spiritual potency

A

Animitism

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11
Q

person who enters altered state to acquire knowledge and help others

A

Shaman

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12
Q

rituals done during a personal crisis to bind individuals together

A

Rites of Intensification

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13
Q

rituals to mark individuals life cycle (ex. birth, marriage, death)

A

Rites of Passage

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14
Q

“Sympathetic Magic”

A

Imitative Magic

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15
Q

magic where contact has been made and then after it is broken influence has been done

A

Contagious Magic

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16
Q

belief, certain individuals have power to cause harm

A

Witchcraft

17
Q

Magical procedure to figure out unknown things (ex. fortune telling)

A

Divination

18
Q

bright pulsating geometric figure sent by nervous system and seen during trance

A

Entopic Phenomena

19
Q

images seen during trance

A

Iconic Images

20
Q

unwritten stories of european peasants perserved orally

A

Folklore

21
Q

a sacred narrative, explains fundamentals of human existence

A

Myth

22
Q

story told as true, but with no evidence about a memorable event handed down by tradition

A

Legend

23
Q

a long oral narrative about events of a legendary person

A

Epic

24
Q

a story situation in a folklore

A

Motif

25
Q

scale systems and their modifications

A

Tonality

26
Q

invention/discovery of a new idea, method, or device

A

Primary Innovation

27
Q

modification of an already exsisting idea, method, or device

A

Secondary Innovation

28
Q

spread of culture from one society to another

A

Diffusion

29
Q

massive cultural changes when one culture comes into contact with another more powerful one

A

Acculturation

30
Q

the extermination of one people by another in the name of progress

A

Genocide

31
Q

the blending of foreign and indiginous traits to form a new system

A

Syncretism

32
Q

radical change in political aspect of a society or culture

A

Revolution

33
Q

customary ideas and practices passed on from generation to generation

A

Tradition

ANT 113 (3 decks)

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