exam 3 Flashcards
1
Q
behavior of having sex with the opposite sex
A
heterosexual behavior
2
Q
behavior of having sex with the sane sex
A
homosexual behavior
3
Q
sexual disorder in which the client finds it difficult to function adequately
A
sexual dysfunction
4
Q
a chronic condition that is present during a person’s entire sexual life
A
lifelong sexual dysfunction
5
Q
a disorder that begins after sexual activity
A
acquired sexual dysfunction
6
Q
occurring every time the individual attempts sex
A
generalized sexual disorder
7
Q
occurring with some partner or at certain times but not with other partners or at other times
A
situational sexual disorder
8
Q
dysfunction in which a man feels distress from having little or no sexual interest
A
male hypoactive desire disorder
9
Q
recurrent inability in some women to attain or maintain adequate lubrication and sexual excitement swelling responses until completion of sexual activity
A
female sexual interest/arousal disorder
10
Q
apparent lack of interest in sexual activity or fantasy that would not be expected considering the person’s age and life situation
A
hypoactive sexual desire disorder
11
Q
recurring inability in some men to attain or maintain adequate penile erection until completion of sexual activity
A
erectile disorder
12
Q
disorder in which a man receives orgasm only with great difficulty
A
delayed ejaculation
13
Q
recurring delay or absence of orgasm in some women following a normal sexual excitement phase, relative to their prior experience and current stimulation
A
female orgasmic disorder
14
Q
ejaculation that occurs well before the man and his partner wish it to
A
premature ejaculation
15
Q
a sexual dysfunction specific to women refers to difficulties with penetration during attempted intercourse or significant pain during intercourse
A
genito-pelvic pain/penetration disorder
16
Q
the pelvic muscles in the outer third of the vagina undergo involuntary spasms when intercourse is attempted
A
vaginismus
17
Q
usually supported by numerous questionnaires bc patients may provide more info on paper than in a verbal examination
A
interviews
18
Q
rules out the variety of medical conditions that can contribute to sexual probs
A
thorough medical evaluation
19
Q
directly measures the physiological aspects of sexual arousal
A
psychophysiological assessment
20
Q
drug treatments for high blood pressure
A
antihypertensive medication
21
Q
many people learn early that sexuality can be negative and somewhat threatening
A
erotophobia
22
Q
sexual disorders and deviations in which sexual arousal occurs almost exclusively in the context of inappropriate objects or individuals
A
paraphilic disorders
23
Q
Recurrent and intense sexual arousal from touching or rubbing against a non-consenting person, as manifested by fantasies, urges, or behaviors.
A
frotteuristic disorder
24
Q
sexually attracted to non-living objects
A
fetishistic disorder
25
observing, becoming aroused by, an unsuspecting person undressing or naked
voyeuristic disorder
26
achieving sexual arousal and gratification by exposing genitals to unsuspecting strangers
exhibitionistic disorder
27
either inflicting pain or humiliation leading to arousal
sadism
28
suffering pain or humiliation leading to arousal
masochism
29
sexual arousal is strongly associated with the act of (or fantasies of) dressing in clothes of the opposite sex, or cross-dressing
transvestic disorders
30
involves self-strangulation to reduce the flow of oxygen to the brain and enhance the sensation of orgasm
hypoxiphilia
31
Not classified as a paraphilic disorder because most instances of rape are better characterized as an assault by a male whose patterns of sexual arousal are not paraphilic. Many rapists meet the criteria for antisocial personality disorder.
Motivated by anger and vindictiveness
sadistic rape
32
sexual attraction to children aged 13 yrs or younger
pedophilia
33
deviant sexual attraction toward a family member
incest
34
patients associate sexually arousing images in their imagination with some reasons why the behavior is harmful or dangerous
covert sensitization
35
patients are instructed to masturbate to their usual fantasies but to substitute more desirable ones just before ejaculation
orgasmic reconditioning
36
is present if a person’s physical sex (anatomy or “natal” sex) is not consistent with the person’s sense of who he or she really is or with his or her experienced gender
gender dysphoria
37
The essence of your masculinity or femininity is a deep-seated personal sense; gender you actually experience
gender identity
38
the natal sex is female but the experienced gender is strongly male
transsexual man
39
the natal sex is male but the experienced gender is strongly female
transsexual woman
40
people who are born with ambiguous genitalia w documented hormonal or other physical abnormalities
hermaphrodite
41
Basically, boys who behave in feminine ways and girls who behave in masculine ways
gender nonconformity
42
sexual attraction to both the opposite and the same sex
bisexual
43
the nonreversible way to alter anatomy physically to be consistent with gender identity
sex reassignment surgery
44
the growth of breasts
gynecomastia
45
five sexes for intersexuality
```
male
female
herms
merms
ferms
```
46
anatomically more male than female but some aspect of female genitalia
merms
47
have ovaries, but possess some aspect of male genitalia
ferms
48
associated with the abuse of drugs and other substances people take to alter the way they think, feel, and behave
substance-related and addictive disorders
49
involve the inability to resist on acting a drive or temptation
impulse-control disorders
50
using multiple substances
polysubstance abuse
51
substances that alter mood, behavior or both.
psychoactive substances
52
the ingestion of psychoactive substances in moderate amounts that does not significantly interfere with social, educational, or occupational functioning.
substance use
53
our psychological reaction to ingested substances – drunkenness or getting high; depends on which drug is taken, how much is ingested, and the person’s individual biological reaction; experienced as impaired judgment, mood changes, and lowered motor ability;
intoxication
54
Hard to define – DSM-V defines it in terms of how significantly it interferes with the user’s life; disrupt job, education, relationships or puts you in dangerous situations; drug use can sometimes predict later job outcomes;
addiction
55
usually described as addiction; maladaptive pattern of substance use characterized by the need for increased amounts to achieve the desired effect, negative physical effects when the substance is withdrawn, unsuccessful efforts to control its use, and substantial effort expended to seek or recover it from its effects
drug/substance dependence
56
) requires increasingly greater amounts of the drug to experience the same effect
tolerance
57
will respond physically in a negative way when the substance is no longer ingested
withdrawal
58
these substances result in behavioral sedation and can induce relaxation. They include alcohol and the sedative and hypnotic drugs in the families of barbiturates and benzodiazepines.
depressants
59
cause us to be more active and alert and can elevate mood; amphetamines, cocaine, nicotine, caffeine;
stimulants
60
produce analgesia temporarily (reduce pain) and euphoria; heroin, opium, codeine, and morphine;
opiates
61
alter sensory perception and can produce delusions, paranoia, and hallucinations; Cannabis and LSD;
hallucinogens
62
substances that are abused but do not fit neatly into one of the categories here include inhalants, anabolic steroids, and other over-the-counter and prescription medications; variety of psychoactive effects that are characteristic of the substances described in the previous categories;
other drugs of abuse
63
as with the ingestion of substances just described, individuals who display gambling disorder are unable to resist the urge to gamble which, in turn, results in negative personal consequences;
gambling disorder
64
test that measures levels of intoxication
breathalyzer
65
Apparent stimulation is the initial effect of it although it is a depressant
Inhibitory centers in the brain are slowed
Motor coordination is impaired
Reaction time slowed, confusion, judgment, vision and hearing affected
Contacts every organ through ingestion
alcohol
66
affects mood, sleep, and eating behavior; responsible for alcohol cravings;
serotonin
67
sensitive to alcohol
inhibitory transmitter
major role is to interfere w the firing of the neuron it attaches to
gaba
68
is excitatory, helps neurons fire
| suspected to involve learning and memory
glutamate
69
a condition that can produce frightening hallucinations
withdrawal delirium
70
caused by thiamine, a vitamin metabolized poorly by heavy drinkers; results in confusion, loss of muscle coordination, and unintelligible speech
wernicke-korsakoff syndrome
71
a combination of probs that can occur in a child while she is pregnant including: fetal growth retardation, cognitive deficits, behavior probs, and learning difficulties
fetal alcohol syndrome
72
an enzyme that metabolizes alcohol
alcohol dehydrogenase (ADH)
73
drinking occasionally w a few serious consequences
prealcoholic stage
74
drinking heavily but w few outward signs of a prob
prodromal stage
75
loss of control, w occasional binges
crucial stage
76
the primary daily activities involve getting and drinking alcohol
chronic stage
77
family of sedative drugs first synthesized in 1882 Germany. They were prescribed to help people sleep and replaced such drugs as alcohol and opium
barbiturates
78
been used since 1960s, primarily to reduce anxiety.
benzodiazepines
79
paranoia about either someone stealing cocaine or getting caught w cocaine
cocaine-induced paranoia
80
Derived from the leaves of the coca plant
| Increases alertness, euphoria, insomnia, loss of appetite
cocaine
81
babies born w irritable, high-pitched crying, decreased birth weight, decreased head circumference, increased risk for behavior problems
crack babies
82
DSM-5 lists withdrawal symptoms – depressed mood, insomnia, irritability, anxiety, difficulty concentrating, restlessness, and increased appetite, weight gain;
High blood pressure, increase risk of heart disease and cancer;
Reaches the brain in 7 to 19 seconds; have to keep a steady level of it in the bloodstream;
Smoking linked to depression, anxiety, and anger;
nicotine
83
produced synthetically in labs; naturally occurs in grain fungus;
lsd
84
Volatile solvents, breathe into lungs directly; spray paint, hair spray, paint thinner, gasoline, markers, glue, etc.
While males in rural towns with high anxiety or depression and show impulsive or fearless temperaments;
Similar to alcohol abuse – dizziness, slurred speech, incoordination, euphoria, lethargy
inhalants
85
dried flowers and leaves of the hemp plant; a hallucinogen that is most widely used
marijuana
86
hallucinogen found in certain species of mushrooms
psilocybin
87
hallucinogen found in the seeds of the morning glory plant
lysergic acid amide
88
found in the bark of the virola tree which grows in south and central america
dimethyltryptamine (DMT)
89
found in the peyote cactus plant
mescaline
90
a field of research that focuses how genes function with the influence of addiction
functional genomics
91
model that says drug use is the cause of failure of self-control in the face of temptation
moral weakness model of chem dependence
92
theory that says that an increase in pos feelings will be followed shortly by an increase in neg feelings
opponent-process theory
93
when people expect to exp when they use drugs influence how they react to them
expectancy effect
94
model that assumes that drug dependence is caused by an underlying phy disorder
disease model of dependence
95
Synthesized testosterone
Used to focus on people with anemia, breast cancer, asthma
Misused to improve physical abilities
steroids
96
use the drugs on schedule
cycling
97
several types of steroids together
stacking
98
drugs causing drowsiness, pain relief, feeling out of one’s body;
dissociative drugs
99
aka K, Special K, sense of detachment, reduced awareness of pain
ketamine
100
heightens person’s auditory and visual perception;
eve
101
a common name for "other drugs of abuse"
designer drugs
102
providing the person w a safe drug that has a chem makeup similar to the addictive drug
agonist substitution
103
an opiate agonist that is often given as a heroin substitute
methadone
104
drugs acting on the same neurotransmitter receptors
cross-tolerance
105
block or counteract the effects of psychoactive drugs
antagonist drugs
106
an extremely controversial treatment approach to alcohol dependence in which severe abusers are taught to drink in moderation
controlled drinking
107
treatment model looks at the learned aspects of dependence and sees relapse as a failure of cog and behavioral coping skills
relapse prevention
108
act on aggressive impulses that result in serious assaults or destruction of property; (r/o antisocial personality disorder, borderline personality disorder, psychotic disorder, Alzheimer’s)
intermittent explosive disorder
109
a recurrent failure to resist urges to steal things that are not needed for personal use or their monetary value;
kleptomania
110
damage in areas of the brain associated with poor decision making
brain imaging
111
impulse control disorder that involves having an irresistible urge to set fires. Parallels kleptomania; tension or arousal before setting the fire; gratification and relief while the fire burns;
pyromania
112
all the characteristic ways a person behaves and thinks
personality
113
when personality characteristics interfere with relationships with others, cause the person distress, or in general disrupt activities of daily living
personality disorder
114
Odd or eccentric disorders
Paranoid personality
Schizoid personality
Schizotypal personality
cluster a
115
```
Dramatic, emotional, or erratic disorders
Antisocial
Borderline
Histrionic
Narcissistic
```
cluster b
116
Anxious or fearful
Avoidance
Dependent
Obsessive compulsive personality disorder
cluster c
117
what gender diagnosed w a personality disorder tends to display char as more aggressive, structured, self-assertive, and detached
men
118
what gender diagnosed w a personality disorder tends to display char as more submissive, emotional, and insecure
women
119
criteria for disorders may be gender bias
criterion gender bias
120
when the assessment measures and the way they are used may be gender biased
assessment gender bias
121
historically describes the condition in which a person has mult diseases
comorbidity
122
Excessively mistrustful and suspicious without justification.
Fear others would harm or trick them
Do not confide in others
Everything is personal attack
Difficulty with relationships
Increased risk of suicide and violent behavior
paranoid
123
```
Detachment from social relationship
Limited range of emotions
Turn inward from the outside world
Lack of emotional responsiveness
Neither enjoy or desire closeness including romance or sex
Cold, detached, not affected by praise or criticism
Lots of homeless
Observers rather than participants
```
schizoid
124
```
Socially isolated
Behave in ways that that are unusual
On the same spectrum with schizophrenia
Without hallucinations and delusions
Odd or bizarre
Magical thinking
Not able to test reality
Unusual perceptual experiences (Feeling vs believing)
```
schizotypal
125
History of failing to comply with social norms
Irresponsible, impulsive, deceitful
Violates the rights of others
Aggressive
Take what they want, indifferent to the concerns of other people
Lying and cheating
Unable to tell the difference between truth and lies
Only want to further themselves no matter what the cost
No remorse or concern for others
antisocial
126
mania without delirium
manie sans delire
127
similar to antisocial personality disorder but w less emphasis on overt behavior. indicators include superficial charm, lack of remorse, and other personality chars
psychopathy
128
children who engage in behaviors that violate society's norms
conduct disorder
129
the onset of at least one criterion char of conduct disorder prior to age 10 yrs
childhood-onset type
130
the absence of any criteria characteristic of conduct disorder prior to age 10 yrs
adolescent-onset type
131
hypothesis that psychopaths have abnormally low levels of cortical arousal and are primarily the cause of their antisocial and risk-takin behaviors; they seek stimulation to boost their chronically low levels of arousal
underarousal hypothesis
132
hypothesis that psychopaths possess a higher threshold for exp fear than most other individuals
fearlessness hypothesis
133
Moods and relationships are unstable and usually they have a poor self-image
Turbulent relationships fearing abandonment
borderline personality disorder
134
therapy that involves helping people cope w the stressors that seem to trigger suicidal behaviors
dialectical behavior therapy
135
Overly dramatic and almost seem to be acting
histrionic
136
Exaggerated sense of self-importance
narcissism
137
exaggerated feelings and their fantasies of greatness
grandiosity
138
Extremely sensitive to the opinions of others and although they desire social relationships, their anxiety leads them to avoid such associations
avoidant
139
Rely on others to make ordinary decisions as well as
dependent
140
Fixation on things being done “the right way”
obsessive-compulsive personality disorder
141
a broad spectrum of cog and emotional dysfunctions including delusions and hallucinations, disorganized speech and behavior, and inappropriate emotions
schizophrenia
142
alternating immobility and excited agitation
catatonia
143
silly and immature emotionality
hebephrenia
144
the "breaking of associative threads," or the destruction of the forces that connect one function to the next
associative splitting
145
char many unusual behaviors, although in its strictest sense it usually involves delusions and/or hallucinations
psychotic behavior
146
disorder of thought content
| irrational beliefs
delusions
147
the exp of sensory events without any input from the surrounding environment
sensory experiences in the absence of external events
hallucinations
148
delusions that would look at these beliefs as attempts to deal w and relieve anxiety and stress
motivational view of delusions
149
delusions that sees these beliefs as resulting from brain dysfunction that creates these disordered cognitions or perceptions
deficit view of delusions
150
delusions of the mistaken belief that the person is famous or powerful
delusions of grandeur
151
delusions of the belief that somebody/something is out to get them
delusions of persecution
152
someone he knows is replaced by a double
capgras syndrome
153
person believes he’s dead
catard's syndrome
154
“thinking about thinking”; people with schizophrenia believe intrusive thoughts are coming from somewhere outside of them
metacognition
155
worrying about worrying
meta-worry
156
not hearing part of brain, speech part of brain; coming from inside but the can’t tell the difference
brain research
157
the absence or insufficiency of normal behavior
negative symptoms
158
inability to initiate or persist in activities
| No interest in everyday activities including hygiene
avolition
159
absence of speech; brief little replies
alogia
160
presumed lack of pleasure; indifference to things that would normally cause pleasure;
anhedonia
161
do not show emotions when you would normally expect them to; may be responding on the inside; difficulty in expressing emotion, not in feeling it;
affective flattering
162
effect that they do not show emotions when you would normally expect them too
flat affect
163
speech that lack insight; jump from topic to topic; illogical;
disorganized speech
164
going off on a tangent instead of answering specific questions
tangentially
165
holding unusual postures, as the people are fearful of something terrible happening if they move
catatonic immobility
166
laughing or crying inappropriate times; strange behavior – hoarding, acting unusual in public; catatonia – wild agitation to immobility; hold unusual posture, something terrible will happen if they move;
inappropriate affect and disorganized behavior
167
experience schizophrenia symptoms for a few months only;
schizophreniform disorder
168
major mood disorder combined with criterion A of schizophrenia
schizoaffective disorder
169
persistent belief that is contrary to reality;
delusional disorder
170
belief of being loved by someone of a higher status
erotomanic
171
belief that sexual partner is unfaithful
jealous
172
believe they’re being treated malevolently
persecutory
173
delusions of feeling afflicted by a physical defect or general medical condition
somatic delusions
174
the condition in which an individual develops delusions simply as a result of a close relationship w a delusional individual
shared psychotic disorder
175
psychosis caused by the ingestion of meds, psychoactive drugs, or toxins
substance induced psychotic disorders
176
somatic condition in which a psych char impacts a diagnosed medical condition
psych factors affecting medical condition
177
one or more positive symptoms lasting one month or less
brief psychotic disorder
178
don’t meet full criteria; potential new psychotic disorder; are aware of the troubling and bizarre nature of the symptoms
attenuated psychosis syndrome
179
a stage in schizophrenia that 1-2 yr period before the serious symptoms occur. Less severe yet unusual behaviors including: ideas of reference, magical thinking, and illusions
prodomal stage
180
thinking insignificant events relate to schizophrenics
ideas of reference
181
schizophrenics believing they have special abilities
magical thinking
182
describe a mother whose cold, dominant, and rejecting nature was thought to cause schizo in children
schizophrenogenic mother
183
to portray a communication style that produced conflicting messages, which caused schizo to develop
double bind communication
184
hostility,criticism, and overinvolvement demonstrated by some families towards a fam member w a psych disorder. this can contribute to a person's relapse
expressed emotion
185
residents could earn access to meals and small luxuries by behaving appropriately
token economy
