exam 3 Flashcards

1
Q

A nonuniformed law enforcement officer of medieval England. They were small and unorganized

A

comes stabuli

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2
Q

an early form of police patrol in English cities and towns

A

night watch

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3
Q

A police formed under the command of Sir Robert Peel. IT became the model for modern-day police forces throughout the Western World

A

new police

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4
Q

the pop British name given to members of Sir Robert Peel’s Metropolitan Police

A

bobbies

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5
Q

the act of taking the law into one’s own hands

A

vigilantism

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6
Q

the first large-scale scientific study of law enforcement practices. Sponsored by the Police Foundation, it focused on the practice of preventive patrol

A

Kansas City experiment

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7
Q

What were the results of the KS exp?

A

Crime rates were not impacted by preventive patrol and directed patrol is better

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8
Q

A police management strategy designed to increase the productivity of patrol officer through the scientific analysis and evaluation of patrol techniques

A

directed patrol

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9
Q

uses research into everyday police procedures to evaluate current practices and to guide officers and police execs in future decision making

A

evidence based policing

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10
Q

a US govt agency or office whose primary functional responsibility is to enforce federal criminal laws

A

fed law enforcement agency

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11
Q

What are the 3 leg and jud jurisdiction

A

fed
state
local

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12
Q

first state level agency

A

texas rangers

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13
Q
combined criminal investigational duties and state hwy patrol
assist local dpts 
operate identification bureaus
maintain a crim records repository 
patrol hwys
provide training for local officers
A

centralized state agencies

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14
Q

separates state hwy patrol from other duties

other duties performed by adjunct state-level law enforcement agencies

A

decentralized

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15
Q

what do local agencies contain

A

municipal dpts
sheriffs dpts
specialized groups like transit and campus police

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16
Q
city or town based
can create its own police dpt
many have fewer than ten full-time officers
many utilize part-time
some contract w private security firms
A

municipal dpts

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17
Q

responsible for law enforcement throughout their countie

main job is to run the jail

A

sheriffs dpts

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18
Q

privately funded, for-profit agencies

provide a variety of security-related services to their clientele

A

private protective services

19
Q

Why is their growth of privavte protective services

A

increase in crimes within the workplace and fear of terrorism
the fiscal crisis of state
increased awareness for private security

20
Q

How does integrating public and private security work

A

They go hand in hand

21
Q

Who is the father of policing

A

Robert Peel

22
Q

set of informal values that characterize the police force as a distinct community w a commune identity

A

police subculture

23
Q

How can police subculture be changed?

A

new hiring process

investigations into corruption

24
Q

the abuse of police authority for personal or organizational gain

A

police corruption

25
Q

more common form of police corruption

involves small bribes or relatively minor services offered by citizens seeking to avoid arrest and prosecution

A

grass eaters

26
Q

more serious form of corruption, involving an officer’s actively seeking illicit moneymaking opportunities. Solicit bribes through threat or intimidation.

A

meat eaters

27
Q

How can police integrity be promoted

A

integrating police ethics training into programs

conducting research in the area of ethics

28
Q

What is the rate if violent deaths among police officers in the line of duty

A

small

29
Q

Where do most on-the-job deaths come from

A

stress, training accidents, auto crashes and violence

30
Q

What is the most cause of of death

A

car crashes

31
Q

Sources of stress

A

feeling like you’re not making a difference
arrests not leading to convictions
evidence not allowed in court

32
Q

the use of physical restraint by a police offcer when dealing w a member of the public

A

police use of force

33
Q

application of an amount greater than that required to compel compliance from a willing or unwilling subject

A

excessive force

34
Q

a law enforcement officer who exhibits problem behavior

A

problem police officer

35
Q

force likely to cause death or great bodily harm. According to FBI “the intentional use of a firearm or other instrument resulting in a high probability of death”

A

deadly force

36
Q

Court invalidated the fleeing felon rule and held that deadly force could be justified only where the suspect could reasonably thought to SERIOUSLY HARM THE PUBLIC

A

Tennessee v Garner (1985)

37
Q

designed to disable, capture, or immobilize–but not kill– a suspect

A

less-lethal weapons

38
Q

any police-initiated action that relies on the race, ethnicity, or national origin rather than the behavior of the individual, an infor that leads the police to a particular individual who has been identified as being, or having been, engaged in criminal activity

A

racial profiling

39
Q

what was profiling origignally meant for

A

catching drug couriers

40
Q

suits against any law enforcement personnel

A

civil liability

41
Q

shields “responsible” law enforcement officers from civil liability if they believe their actions to be lawful

A

qualified immunity

42
Q

criminal charges can be brough against officers who appear to overstep boundaries or who act in violation of set standards

A

criminal liability

43
Q

reasonable suspicion

A

reasonable belief that through articulate circumstances that criminal activity might be afoot

44
Q

probable cause

A

the reasonable belief that a specific person committed a specific crime