exam 3

Question 1

Gallstones

Answer 1

chlelithiasis 10 to 20% cholesterol and pigmented . risk factor s obesity,epigastric and R hypochondriac pain.

Question 2

inflammation of gallbladder or cystic duct.

Answer 2

cholecystitis

Question 3

pigmented gallstones

Answer 3

later in live associated with cirrosis. created by cholesterol, calcium bilirubinate, or pigmented polymers.

Question 4

cholesterol gallstones

Answer 4

bile is supersaturated with cholesterol from liver. leads to microtones. non obesity decrease secretion of bile acids.

Question 5

cholecystitis

Answer 5

stone lodged in cystic duct.

Question 6

Acute pancreatitis

Answer 6

inflammatory mediators cause injury to vessels and other organs. vasoactive peptide release leads to myocardial depression and shock.

Question 7

chronic pancreatitis

Answer 7

due to structural or functional impairment.most common chronic alcohol abuse. increase intraductal pressure, increase tissue pressure, ischemia, neuritus, ongoing injury.

Question 8

chronic pancreatitis can produce?

Answer 8

Type 1 diabetes

stop dinking

Question 9

urinary tract pain bladder

Answer 9

in suprapubbic to upper thigh

Question 10

Ureteral pain

Answer 10

in groin or genital region

Question 11

renel pain

Answer 11

costovertebral angle in back

Question 12

renal and ureteral pain are changed by changing body position?
A)true
B) false

Answer 12

B) false

Question 13

nephralgia

Answer 13

renal pain

Question 14

renal agenesi

Answer 14

absence of one or both kidneys. bilateral agenesis usually fatal.

Question 15

potters syndrome

Answer 15

bilateral renal a genesi under developed lungs. only live a few hour.