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Anatomy Final > Exam 3 > Flashcards

Exam 3 Flashcards

0
Q

On the clavicle, the sternal and is located…

A

Medially

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1
Q

Where does the pectoral girdle articulate with the axial skeleton?

A

At the manubrium of the sternum

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2
Q

The conoid tubercle is an______process on the_____.

A

Inferior, clavicle

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3
Q

The clavicle articulates with the _____laterally and the _____medially.

A

Acromion of the scapula, manubrium of the sternum

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4
Q

The spine of the scapula is continuous with the_____.

A

Acromion

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5
Q

On the scapula, the humerus articulates with this.

A

Glenoid cavity

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6
Q

The coracoid process is a/an _____ process on the scapula.

A

Both anterior and lateral

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7
Q

The spine of the scapula is located on the______ side.

A

Posterior

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8
Q

The entire smooth anterior surface between the superior and inferior angles of the scapula is called this:

A

Subscapular fossa

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9
Q

The supraspinous and infraspinous fossae are both located______ on the scapula.

A

Posteriorly

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10
Q

Which of the following is located most latterly on the humerus?

A

The greater tubercle

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11
Q

The lesser tubercle of the humorous is located ______to the head.

A

Inferior

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12
Q

The olecranon fossa is located _____on the _____end of the humerus.

A

Posteriorly, distal

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13
Q

The deltoid tuberosity is a_____ and ______structure on the.

A

Proximal, lateral, humerus

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14
Q

The capitulum is the ______condyle while the trochlea is the _____condyle on the humerus.

A

Lateral, medial

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15
Q

The larger depression located distally and somewhat medially between the medial and lateral epicondyles on the anterior side of the humerus and which articulates with the ulna is called the_____.

A

Coronoid fossa

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16
Q

The coronoid process is a/an _____structure on the______.

A

Proximal, ulna

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17
Q

The olecranon is located _____on the ______ while the olecranon fossa is located _____on the _______.

A

Proximally, Ulna, distally, humerus

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18
Q

Which of the following cannot be found on the humerus?

A

Olecranon process

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19
Q

What is the trochlear notch?

A

The groove on the proximal portion of the ulna where it articulates with the humerus

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20
Q

The ulnar head is located _____.

A

Distally

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21
Q

The radial and ulnar styloid processes are located ______ and serve to offer some support for the ______.

A

Distally, carpal bones

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22
Q

The radius articulates with all of these bones except….

A

Triquetrum

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23
Q

The head of the radius articulates with the _____ of the ______.

A

Capitulum, humerus

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24
Q

Which of the following is not an articulation of the ulna?

A

The capitulum

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25
Q

Where do the radius and ulna articulate with each other proximally?

A

At the radial notch of the ulna

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26
Q

The radial notch of the ulna is a _____and ____ structure on the ulna.

A

Proximal, medial

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27
Q

The most central carpal bone - which articulates with metacarpal three - is the _____ bone.

A

Capitate

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28
Q

All of the following or distal carpal bones EXCEPT:

A

Triquetrum

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29
Q

The trapezium articulates with _____ to form a_____.

A

Metacarpal I, saddle joint

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30
Q

Which of the following digits contains a proximal and distal phalanx but no middle phalanx?

A

Digit number I

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31
Q

What is the medial, distal carpal bone?

A

Hamate

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32
Q

Which of the following types of joints provides the greatest freedom of movement?

A

Diarthroses

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33
Q

The metaphysis of a developing long bone such as the femur is also known as this:

A

Synchondrosis

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34
Q

Which of the following is a ball-and-socket joint and thus considered triaxial?

A

Shoulder joint

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35
Q

Which of the following types of joints is seen as the Atlas (C1) /axis (C2) articulation and which allows you to rotate your head from left to right to say no?

A

Pivot joint

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36
Q

What is the most movable joints in the human body?

A

The humeral head and the glenoid cavity

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37
Q

Synovial fluid performs all of the following functions except…

A

Provide ingredients for the production of bone marrow

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38
Q

What is a sprain?

A

Torn collagen fibers of a ligament

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39
Q

Which of the following is considered a triaxial joint?

A

The hip joint

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40
Q

______is an angular action that reduces the angle between two bones.

A

Flexion

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41
Q

Look at your hand. LOOK AT IT! Now…spread your fingers apart, then move them back together again, then do it again and again and again. What two actions are you performing?

A

Abduction and adduction

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42
Q

Medial rotation of the antibrachium is known as_____ and lateral rotation of the antibrachium is known as_____.

A

Pronation, supination

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43
Q

Which action are you performing if you’re standing on your toes to reach something high on the shelf?

A

Plantar flexion

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44
Q

Elevating your mandible ______your mouth while depressing it______ your mouth.

A

Closes, opens

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45
Q

The coracoacromial ligament occurs…

A

Between the coracoid process and the acromion of the scapula

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46
Q

Glenohumeral ligaments can be found on this joint:

A

Shoulder

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47
Q

Which ligament of the elbow joint stabilizes the proximal radioulnar joint?

A

Annular

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48
Q

The lateral ligament of the elbow joint is the______.

A

Radial collateral ligament

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49
Q

All of the following muscles flex the antibrachium except…

A

Coracobrachialis

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50
Q

Which statement is true?

A

The brachialis muscle is deep to the biceps brachii muscle

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51
Q

From a posterior view, the most conspicuous muscle of the brachium is…

A

Triceps brachii

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52
Q

Which of the following heads of the triceps brachii muscle is a deep head?

A

Medial head

53
Q

The triceps brachii muscle is _____to the biiceps brachii muscle.

A

Posterior

54
Q

The anterior muscle of the anti-brachium that has tendons going to digits 2-5 is the…

A

Palmaris longus

55
Q

Which of the following muscles is the most lateral on the anti-brachium from an anterior view?

A

Brachoradialis

56
Q

This muscle is deep to the distal tendon of the palmaris longus muscle.

A

Flexor digitorum superficialis

57
Q

What action does the palmaris longus muscle perform?

A

Flexion of the fingers and wrist

58
Q

From an anterior view, which of the following is a correct order of muscles from lateral to medial?

A

Brachioradialis, pronator teres, flexor carpi radialis, palmaris longus, flexor carpi ulnaris

59
Q

Which two muscles are used to medially rotate your forearm and thus “criss-cross” your radius and ulna?

A

Pronator teres and pronator quadratus

60
Q

The bicipital aponeurosis is an extension of the tendon of which muscle?

A

Biceps brachii

61
Q

From a posterior view, which of the following muscles has tendons extending to digits 2-5?

A

Extensor digitorum

62
Q

Which of these two muscles is more medial: the abductor pollicis longus or the extensor pollicis brevis?

A

Extensor pollicis brevis

63
Q

On the arm, anterior muscles are predominantly______ while posterior muscles are_____.

A

Flexors, extensors

64
Q

Based on its name, the extensor pollicis brevis muscle is probably…

A

A short muscle that extends the thumb

65
Q

The palmaris longus muscle performs the opposite action of the ____muscle.

A

Extensor digitorum

66
Q

Which of the following muscle pairs are antagonists?

A

Brachioradialis and anconeus

67
Q

The abductor digiti minimi is a______muscle and the abductor pollicis brevis is a_____ muscle.

A

Medial, lateral

68
Q

All of the following muscles move the thumb except…

A

Opponens digiti minimi

69
Q

After blood passes through the brachiocephalic trunk, which two vessels does it enter?

A

Right common carotid and right subclavian

70
Q

Once blood passes through the subclavian arteries, what is its path to the hands?

A

Axillary➡️brachial➡️radial/ulnar arteries

71
Q

At which anatomical landmarks does the brachial artery branch to form the radial and ulnar arteries?

A

Anticubitis

72
Q

Which vain extends the entire length of the arm on the lateral side?

A

Cephalic

73
Q

The radial and ulnar veins drain into the ____vein.

A

Brachial

74
Q

Blood from the cephalic vein can continue up the lateral side of the arm or it can cross over to the basilic vein via the ______vein.

A

Median cubital

75
Q

From the brachial vein, blood empties into these vessels (in order) before it reaches the superior vena cava.

A

Axillary, subclavian, brachiocephalic veins

76
Q

From the cephalic vein, blood empties into these vessels (in order) before it reaches the superior vena cava.

A

Axillary, subclavian, brachiocephalic

77
Q

Which of the following are deep veins?

A

Ulnar

78
Q

The superior rim of the ilium is called this:

A

The iliac crest

79
Q

Where on the os coxae (hips) do all three of the hip bones all come together?

A

In the center of the acetabulum

80
Q

The large ‘hole’ located inferiorly to the acetabulum on the pubic bone is called the…

A

Obturator foramen

81
Q

The two pubic bones are joined together anteriorly by this.

A

Pubic symphysis

82
Q

Which of the three coxal (hip) bones are the bones we actually sit on when we sit down?

A

Ischium

83
Q

Which of these is the largest coxal bone?

A

Ilium

84
Q

The greater sciatic notch is located_____on the_____.

A

Posteriorly, ilium

85
Q

The depression in the center of the head of the femur is referred to as…

A

The fovea capitis

86
Q

On the femur, the greater trochanter is a______structure and the lesser trochanter is a ______structure.

A

Lateral, medial

87
Q

The linea aspera is a prominent ridge on the______ side of the______.

A

Posterior, femur

88
Q

The intertrochanteric line is located______ and______on the femur.

A

Proximally, anteriorly

89
Q

The intercondylar fossa is located between the medial and the lateral condyle’s on the_____ and______ part of the femur.

A

Distal, posterior

90
Q

The base of the patella attaches to the____ ligament while the apex attaches to the _____ligament.

A

Quadriceps femoris, patellar

91
Q

The tibial tuberosity is a point of attachment for the patellar ligament and is located on the_____and_____part of the tibia.

A

Proximal, interior

92
Q

What are the two distal structures of the lower leg bones that appear to be protecting the tarsal bones called, and what bones are they part of?

A

The lateral malleolus of the fibula and the medial malleolus of the tibia

93
Q

The medial and lateral condyle of the tibia are located_____ and articulate with the______.

A

Proximally, femur

94
Q

The connective tissue that binds the tibia to the fibula is called…

A

The interosseous membrane

95
Q

The most superior tarsal bone… Which articulates with the tibia… Is the:

A

Talus

96
Q

This tarsal is your actual “heal” bone… The one that you walk on.

A

Calcaneus

97
Q

Which tarsal bone is immediately posterior to the three cuneiform bones?

A

Navicular

98
Q

Which of the following is the deeper muscle in the gluteal region?

A

Gluteus minimus

99
Q

Which of the following muscles appears between the superior and inferior or gemellus muscles?

A

Obturator internus

100
Q

Which of the following is not a muscle within the lateral rotator group?

A

Tensor fasciae latae muscle

101
Q

Which of the following is not a superficial muscle?

A

Vastus intermedius

102
Q

The muscles listed as answers in the previous question (rectus femoris/ vastus intermedius/vastus lateralis/vastus medialis) are collectively called these:

A

Quadriceps muscles

103
Q

On the proximal portion of the thigh from an anterior view, between the sartorius and gracilis muscles there are three major superficial muscles. From medial to lateral, these muscles are:

A

adductor longus, pectineus, iliopsoas

104
Q

The sartorious muscle is ______at its proximal end and______at its distal end.

A

Lateral, medial

105
Q

Which of the following muscles occurs at the lateral edge of the hip?

A

Tensor fasciae latae

106
Q

Which of the following is the correct order of the muscles at the proximal part of the posterior view of the thigh, from medial to lateral?

A

Gracilis, adductor magnus, semitendinosus, biceps femoris

107
Q

The medial most muscle of the thigh is…

A

Gracilis

108
Q

Which of the following is a deep muscle on the leg?

A

Semimembranosus

109
Q

Which of these muscles is NOT part of the hamstring muscle group?

A

Adductor magnus

110
Q

The hamstring muscles are_____ while the quadriceps muscles are______.

A

Flexors, extensors

111
Q

The band of connective tissue that extends from the inferior part of the tensor fasciae latea muscle to the tibial tuberosity is called the…

A

Iliotibial tract

112
Q

Adductor longus is a____muscle and adductor magnus is a ______muscle.

A

Medial anterior, medial posterior

113
Q

How many heads does the gastrocnemius muscle have?

A

Two

114
Q

From an anterior view, the muscle that runs down the center of the lower leg is the…

A

Tibialis anterior

115
Q

The planter muscle that has tendons going to digits 2-5 is:

A

Flexor digitorum brevis

116
Q

Which ligament in the hip joint joins the head of the femur with the acetabulum of the hip?

A

Ligamentum teres.

117
Q

Which ligament of the hip joint attaches at the superior margin of the intertrochanteric line?

A

Iliofemoral

118
Q

The____ is a lateral ligament in the knee joint.

A

Fibular collateral

119
Q

The patellar ligament attaches to the patella to the_______.

A

Tibia

120
Q

The anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) and posterior cruciate ligament (PCL) attach to the tibia at this location.

A

Intercondylar eminence

121
Q

Which of the following correctly describes the flow of blood from the abdominal aorta to the feet?

A

Common iliac➡️external iliac➡️femoral➡️popliteal➡️tibial/fibular

122
Q

The first branch off of the popliteal artery forms the______.

A

Anterior tibial artery

123
Q

The fibular artery is formed by a branch off the….

A

Posterior tibial artery

124
Q

Which of the following is a superficial vein that runs medially in the leg from the arch of the foot all the way to the proximal femoral region?

A

Great saphenous vein

125
Q

Which two veins drain into the femoral vein?

A

Deep femoral vein and great saphenous vein

126
Q

The popliteal vein is located_____in the leg.

A

Posteriorly

127
Q

The fibular vein drains into the ______.

A

Posterior tibial vein

128
Q

The anterior tibial vein drains into the_____.

A

Posterior tibial vein

129
Q

Which of the following drains into the great saphenous vein?

A

None of the above

Anterior tibial vein
Femoral vein
Popliteal vein

Anatomy Final (5 decks)

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