Exam 3 Flashcards

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1
Q

What is pathology?

A

Involves cases of suspicious or unexplained death, and determine apparent cause of death, postmortem interval, manner of death, and identity of the deceased.

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2
Q

What is anatomic pathology?

A

A medical specialty originally designed to study the structural and morphological changes to the body as a result of a disease state.

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3
Q

What is clinical pathology?

A

The diagnosis of disease using laboratory testing of bodily fluids.

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4
Q

What are the two subcategories of cause of death?

A

Primary and secondary.

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5
Q

What are primary causes of death?

A

The immediate cause of death such as blood loss or suffocation.

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6
Q

What is secondary causes of death?

A

Conditions that contributed to death but weren’t the specific cause such as a bullet or rope.

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7
Q

What is a medico-legal autopsy?

A

Performed pursuant to a medical investigation of death for legal purposes.

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8
Q

What is manner of death?

A

The way in which the cause of death came to be.

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9
Q

What are the different manners of death?

A

Homicide, Natural Cause, Accidental, Suicide, and Undetermined.

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10
Q

What is the postmortem clock?

A

A principle of sequential changes that occur following death.

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11
Q

What must pathologists first determine?

A

The primary or immediate cause of death, and then the secondary or contributing causes of death.

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12
Q

What are mechanisms of death?

A

Physical, physiological, or chemical events that bring on cessation of life.

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13
Q

How much of the US uses the coroner system?

A

About 50%.

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14
Q

How do coroners get into office?

A

They are elected for the position.

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15
Q

How much formal education to coroners generally have?

A

Little to none.

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16
Q

What is required to be a medical examiner?

A

A physician that is appointed by the government.

17
Q

How many total years of formal education do medical examiners typically have?

A

13-14 years

18
Q

What are the death conditions that would warrant an autopsy?

A

If it was sudden/unexpected, violent, unattended, or suspicious.

19
Q

What portion of autopsies are medico-legal?

A

About 1/3 of all autopsies.

20
Q

What does autopsy literally mean?

A

To see with one’s own eyes.

21
Q

What is the purpose of an autopsy?

A

To determine cause and manner of death.

22
Q

What is necropsy?

A

The act of looking at the dead.

23
Q

What are limiting factors for when an autopsy can be performed?

A

Religious, spiritual, or cultural factors that would qualify an autopsy as ethically wrong.

24
Q

What is looked at in an external examination during an autopsy?

A

The entire body, wounds, and trauma. Pictures are taken during this time and will include the deceased clothed and unclothed.

25
Q

What is looked at in an internal examination during an autopsy?

A

Bodily fluids, organs, and wound assessment. If necessary, x-rays would be taken at this time.