Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

Intro To Forensic Science > Exam 1 > Flashcards

Exam 1 Flashcards

You may prefer our related Brainscape-certified flashcards:
Biology 101 flashcards
1
Q

Forensic Science

A

The application of science to matters involving the criminal and civic justice systems and court.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

What does the root of forensic mean?

A

“public”

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Private Forensic Science Labratories

A

Specialize in 1-2 types of evidence, serve the public, independently owned. (Universities)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Public Forensic Science Labratories

A

Test many types of evidence, not open for public use only that of the government. (FBI forensics lab)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Forensic Scientists Duty

A
  1. Preform scientific analysis of evidence and give expert testimony in legal proceedings
  2. Understand methods and requirements of good science
  3. Knowledge of specific techniques used in particular disciplines
  4. Know rules of evidence and court procedures
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

ANAB

A

ANSI National Accreditation Board

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

ASCLD

A

American Society of Crime Laboratory Directors

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

ASTM

A

American Society for Testing Materials

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

ISO

A

International Organization for Standardization

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

ABC

A

American Board of Criminalists

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

AAFS

A

American Academy of Forensic Science

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

FEPAC

A

Forensic Science Education Programs Accreditation Commission

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

OSAC

A

Organization of Scientific Area Committees

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Bias

A

Preference for or against a person, thing, group, idea, or behavior.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Do humans have the ability to turn off their own bias?

A

No

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

What are the 3 types of bias?

A

Cognitive, contextual, and confirmation

17
Q

Why are there ethical issues in forensic laboratory analytical procedures?

A

While there are set standards, forensic scientists are not required to use them?

18
Q

Forensic Criminalistics

A

Physical evidence obtained from crime scenes.

19
Q

Forensic Pathology/Biology

A

Physicians who determine cause and manner of death.

20
Q

Forensic Odontology

A

Use dental records in identification.

21
Q

Forensic Anthroplogy

A

Analysis of skeletal remains.

22
Q

Forensic Jurisprudence

A

Application of forensic science to law.

23
Q

Forensic Questioned Documents

A

Authentication of written documents, money, identification cards, etc.

24
Q

Forensic Nursing Science

A

Application of scientific expertise, technical assistance, medicolegal education, and research pertaining the the consequences of human violence and social justice.

25
Q

Forensic Engineering Sciences

A

Investigate structural failures and reconstruct accidents.

26
Q

Forensic Toxicology

A

Identify drugs and poisons in the body, aid forensic pathologists.

27
Q

Forensic Psychiatry and Behavioral Science

A

Preform polygraph, psychological crime scene investigation, and psychological profiling.

28
Q

Forensic Digital and Multimedia Sciences

A

Study digital and multimedia evidence.

29
Q

General Forensic Science Branches

A

Crime scene investigators, forensic vets, educators, forensic entomologists, etc.

30
Q

FRE 104a

A

Court does preliminary questioning concerning qualification of witnesses, existence of privilege, and admissibility of evidence.

31
Q

FRE 401

A

Defines relevance, or the tendency to make the existence of any fact that is of consequence to the determination of the action more probable or less probable than it would be without the evidence.

32
Q

FRE 402

A

If evidence is NOT relevant it is NOT admissible

33
Q

FRE 403

A

Non-probative evidence can be excluded (if the evidence was not collected under the correct means).

34
Q

FRE 701

A

A non-expert witness testimony is limited to only being opinions and perceptions, NOT FACTS

35
Q

FRE 702

A

If evidence is presented by an expert witness it is based on facts and reliable methods.

36
Q

FRE 703

A

Expert witnesses can give opinions.

37
Q

4th Amendment

A

Unreasonable searches and seizures are not allowed and can not be used as evidence in court (evidence found without a search warrant).

38
Q

5th Amendment

A

You can not tried for the same thing twice, or be forced to act as a witness against himself.

39
Q

6th Amendment

A

Right to speedy and public trial, an impartial jury, in the state the crime was committed.

Intro To Forensic Science (2 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions