Exam #3

Question 1

What are the 3 phases of memory?

Answer 1

• Acquisition
• Consolation
• Retrieval

Question 2

When does teaching and learning begin?

Answer 2

When a person identifies a need for knowledge or acquiring an ability to do something

Question 3

What are the Domains of Learning?

Answer 3

• Cognitive: encompasses the intellectual skills of knowledge acquisition, comprehension, application, analysis, and evaluation
  Ex. Discussion, lecture, Q&A session, role play
• Affective:; a change in feelings, attitudes, or beliefs
  Ex. Role play or discussion
• Psychomotor: learning skills and performances of behaviors or skills
  Ex. Demonstration, practice, return demonstration

Question 4

What are the 6 principles of Malcom Knowles Adult Learning Theory?

Answer 4

• Adults are internally motivated and self-directed
• Adults bring life experience and knowledge to learning experiences
• Adults are goal oriented
• Adults are relevancy oriented
• Adults are practical
• Adult learners like to be respected

Question 5

What are the evaluation methods?

Answer 5

• Teach back
• Return demonstration, oral quiz, written quiz
• Game activity
• What if scenarios, case studies, ask questions

Question 6

What is a Private health policy?

Answer 6

Made by health care organizations such as hospitals and managed care organizations

Question 7

What is Public health policy?

Answer 7

Local, state, and federal legislation; regulation and court rulings that govern the behavior of individuals and organizations

Question 8

What is Local health policy?

Answer 8

Cities or counties offer a variety of health care services to meet the needs of their residents
Ex. Free or reduced-rate immunizations

Question 9

What is State health policy?

Answer 9

• Medicaid
• Governs nursing through nurse practice act
• provides “invisible services” through regulatory activities
  Ex. Maintaining a safe meat supply through livestock inspections

Question 10

What is Federal health policy?

Answer 10

• Medicare
• Funds health-related research
• pays for healthcare through Medicare

Question 11

What is a Political Action Committee (PAC)?

Answer 11

If you want to donate to a candidate then you send money to that candidates PAC

Question 12

What is Critical Thinking?

Answer 12

The ability to think in a systematic and logical manner

Question 13

What is the Nursing Process?

Answer 13

ADPIE
- Assess
- Diagnose
- Plan
- Implement
- Evaluate

Question 14

What is Ethnicity?

Answer 14

A shared identity related to social and cultural heritage such as values, language, geographical space and racial characteristics

Question 15

What is Emic vs. Etic worldview

Answer 15

Emic: the insider, or native, perspective
Etic: An outsiders perspective

Question 16

What are Health Care Disparities

Answer 16

A particular type of health difference that is closely linked with social, economic, and environmental disadvantage
- unequal access to care
- unequal quality of care
- unequal engagement in the health care system
- unequal patient outcomes

Question 17

Causes of death for Minority Groups

Answer 17

• Cancer: leading cause
• Heart disease and stroke: 2nd leading cause
• Infant mortality: affordability of prenatal care and healthcare

Question 18

What is Cultural Competence?

Answer 18

The ability to understand and appreciate differences among people and change behavior in a way that enhances, rather than detracts from

Question 19

Barriers to Cultural Competence

Answer 19

• Bias: strongly held opinion + or -
• Steryotyping: assuming that all members of a culture or ethnic group are alike
• Prejudice: a negative belief or preference that is generalized about a group and that leads to “prejudgement”
• Ethnocentrism: the belief that ones own culture or way of life is better than that of others
• Discrimination: the differential treatment of individuals or groups based on categories. Ex. Age, race, gender

Question 20

What are the Steps to Cultural Competence

Answer 20

1. Examine personal values, beliefs, and bias/prejudices
2. Build cultural awareness
3. Learn culturally specific communication strategies
4. Interact with people from different cultures
5. Identify and acknowledge mistakes
6. Remediate cultural mistakes

Question 21

What does the mnemonic REFLECT stand for?

Answer 21

R: recall: review the facts
E: examine your responses: think about or discuss your thoughts and actions at the time of situation
F: feelings: identify feelings you had
L: review and highlight what you learned
E: explore options: think about or discuss your options for similar situations
C: create a plan for how to act in future situations
T: set a time

Question 22

What does the mnemonic LEARN stand for?

Answer 22

L: listen
E: explain
A: acknowledge
R: recommend
N: negotiate a treatment plan