Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

CNA Training > Exam 3 > Flashcards

Exam 3 Flashcards

1
Q

What does an autoimmune illness do

A

Causes the body’s immune system to attack normal tissues in the body

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

When do pain and illness increase

A

In cold, damp weather

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

What are signs and symptoms of osteoporosis

A

Low back pain, stooped posture, becoming shorter over time, and fractures

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

What is part of cast care

A

Elevating the extremity in the cast

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

What is true of phantom limb pain

A

The pain or sensation is real

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

What could cause phantom limb pain

A

Various things including remaining damaged nerve endings

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

What should an NA do if they know a resident is taking herbs or supplements

A

Report it to the nurse because they can interact with certain medications

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

When assisting a CVA patient with transfers or walking, what should an NA do

A

Stand on the weaker side and support the weaker side

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

What is true of spinal injuries

A

The higher the injury on the spinal cord, the greater the loss of function

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

What can be done to reduce the swelling in feet and ankles of CHF patients

A

Apply antiembolic stockings as ordered

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

What can help CHF patients with trouble breathing

A

Keeping the head of the bed elevated

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

What is the most common form of diabetes

A

Type 2 - Body doesnt produce enough insulin or doesn’t properly use it (develops over time)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

What can cause leg and foot ulcers in diabetic residents

A

Poor circulation and imparied wound healing

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

What are some severe side effects of chemotherapy

A

Nausea, vomiting, mouth sores, diarrhea, temporary hair loss, fatigue, weakness, anxiety, depression, and decreased resistance to infection

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

How should an NA respond when a resident with cancer wants to share feelings or experiences

A

Listen

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

How can an NA help a resident with cancer manage their pain

A

Help with comfort measures, like repositioning, and provide distractions like conversation, music, and/or reading materials

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

What should an NA not do with areas of the body undergoing radiation therapy

A

Apply lotion

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

What is important for NAs to do for residents with cancer

A

Help them brush their teeth regularly

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

What is cognition

A

The ability to think logically and clearly

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

What happens to cognition as a person ages

A

Some of it may be lost

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

What can NAs do with elderly residents losing their memories of recent events

A

Help encourage them to make lists of things to remember and write down names, events, and phone numbers

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

What is one common cause of confusion

A

Dehydration

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

What should an NA do with a confused resident

A

Remain calm and provide a quiet environment

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

What is dementia

A

A general term referring to a serious loss of mental abilities like thinking, remembering, reasoning, and communicating

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

Which skills do dementia patients usually retain longer

A

Skills that they’ve used often over a lifetime

26
Q

How can NAs help communicate with residents with Alzheimer’s

A

Using signs, pictures, gestures, or written words

27
Q

How can an NA show care and concern when written or spoken words become more difficult

A

Smiling, touching, and hugging

28
Q

What will be understood after speaking abilities decline

A

Touch, smiles, and laughter

29
Q

What should an NA do if a resident is agitated

A

Try to remove triggers, keep a routine, and avoid frustration

30
Q

When using validation therapy, what should an NA not do

A

Attempt to reorient the resident to actual circumstances

31
Q

What can cause mental health disorders

A

Substance abuse, chemical imbalance, and traumatic brain injury

32
Q

How should an NA communciate with a resident with mental health disorders

A

Maintain eye contact and listen carefully

33
Q

What are defense mechanisms

A

Unconcious behaviors used to release tension or cope with stress

34
Q

What is regression

A

Going back to an old, usually immature behavior (like throwing a temper tantrum as an adult)

35
Q

What should NAs do when setbacks occur in restorative care

A

Reassure residents that setbacks are normal

36
Q

What should NAs observe and report when giving restorative care

A

Signs of depression or mood changes

37
Q

What should NAs do when a resident is using an ambulatory aid

A

Stay nearby to ensure they’re using the device safely

38
Q

What is true of residents usuing ambulatory aids

A

Canes, walkers, boots, crutches, etc., can make residents off-balance

39
Q

When are passive range of motion exercises used

A

When residents are not able to move on their own

40
Q

What does PROM stand for

A

Passive range of motion

41
Q

What is abduction

A

Moving a body part away from the midline of the body

42
Q

What is true of people in subacute care

A

They require more treatment, monitoring, and services than regular long-term care provides

43
Q

What should NAs do for preoperative care

A

Measure and record vital signs as ordered

44
Q

What should NAs do for postoperative care

A

Measure and record vital signs after surgery as directed and report any changes immediately

45
Q

How should an NA communicate with a resident with an artificial airway

A

Use other methods of communication like writing notes, drawing pictures, and using communication boards while looking out for hand and eye signals

46
Q

What does suctioning do

A

Removes mucus and secretions from the lungs when a person cannot do this on their own

47
Q

What sign of respiratory distress should immediately be reported to the nurse

A

Elevated respiratory rate

48
Q

What does bargaining look like for someone who begin to believe they are dying

A

They may make promises to God or a higher power, care providers, or others. They may somehow try to bargain for their recovery.

49
Q

What is the barganing stage of grief also called

A

The “Yes me, but…” stage

50
Q

What does anger look like when grieving

A

Though hard to admit, many people feel angry after a death

51
Q

What can affect a person’s experience with death

A

Their religious practices and beliefs

52
Q

What is one of the dying person’s rights

A

To have their questions answered honestly

53
Q

What is hospice care

A

Speical care that a dying person needs

54
Q

What is paliative care

A

Care provided for people who are dying that emphasizes relieving pain, controlling symptoms, and preventing side effects and complications

55
Q

What are the goals of hospice care

A

Comfort and dignity for the resident

56
Q

What is a common sign of approachign death

A

Decreasing blood pressure

57
Q

What might an employer require a new employee to complete

A

A criminal background check

58
Q

What should an interviewee do at an interview

A

Arrive 10 or 15 minutes early and not bring friends or children inside with them

59
Q

What does a job description provide

A

Protection for an employee and employer

60
Q

Where might an NA recieve hostile criticism from

A

Residents, family members, or others

61
Q

What should an NA say if they recieve hostile criticism

A

“I’m sorry you are so disappointed,” and nothing more

CNA Training (8 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions